David Heinemeier Hansson (DHH) ist ein legendärer Programmierer, Schöpfer von Ruby on Rails, Mitinhaber und CTO von 37signals, die Basecamp, HEY und ONCE entwickelt haben, und ein NYT-Bestsellerautor (mit Jason Fried) von 4 Büchern: REWORK, REMOTE, Getting Real und It Doesn't Have To Be Crazy At Work. Er ist auch ein Rennfahrer, einschließlich einer klassensiegenden Leistung beim 24-Stunden-Rennen von Le Mans. Vielen Dank fürs Zuhören ❤ Schauen Sie sich unsere Sponsoren an: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep474-sc Siehe unten für Zeitstempel, Transkript und um Feedback zu geben, Fragen einzureichen, Lex zu kontaktieren usw. Transkript: https://lexfridman.com/dhh-david-heinemeier-hansson-transcript KONTAKT LEX: Feedback - geben Sie Lex Feedback: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - Fragen, Videos einreichen oder anrufen: https://lexfridman.com/ama Einstellung - treten Sie unserem Team bei: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Andere - andere Möglichkeiten, um in Kontakt zu treten: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODEN-LINKS: DHHs X: https://x.com/dhh DHHs Webseite: https://dhh.dk/ Ruby on Rails: https://rubyonrails.org/ 37signals: https://37signals.com/ DHHs Bücher: Rework: https://amzn.to/44rSKob Remote: https://amzn.to/44GFJ91 It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work: https://amzn.to/46bzuwx Getting Real: https://amzn.to/4kzoMDg SPONSOREN: Um diesen Podcast zu unterstützen, schauen Sie sich unsere Sponsoren an und erhalten Sie Rabatte: UPLIFT Desk: Stehtische und Büroergonomie. Gehen Sie zu https://upliftdesk.com/lex Lindy: No-Code-KI-Agenten-Builder. Gehen Sie zu https://go.lindy.ai/lex LMNT: Zuckerfreier Elektrolyt-Getränkemix. Gehen Sie zu https://drinkLMNT.com/lex Shopify: Verkaufen Sie Dinge online. Gehen Sie zu https://shopify.com/lex NetSuite: Business-Management-Software. Gehen Sie zu http://netsuite.com/lex ÜBERSICHT: (00:00) - Einführung (00:58) - Sponsoren, Kommentare und Reflexionen (08:48) - Programmierung - frühe Tage (26:13) - JavaScript (36:32) - Google Chrome und DOJ (44:19) - Ruby-Programmiersprache (51:30) - Schöner Code (1:09:31) - Metaprogrammierung (1:12:52) - Dynamische Typisierung (1:20:10) - Skalierung (1:33:03) - Zukunft der Programmierung (1:50:34) - Zukunft der KI (1:56:29) - Vibe-Coding (2:05:01) - Rails-Manifest: Prinzipien einer großartigen Programmiersprache (2:29:27) - Warum Manager nutzlos sind (2:38:48) - Kleine Teams (2:44:55) - Jeff Bezos (3:00:13) - Warum Meetings giftig sind (3:07:58) - Argument gegen den Ruhestand (3:15:15) - Harte Arbeit (3:20:53) - Warum wir die Cloud verlassen haben (3:24:04) - AWS (3:33:22) - Eigene Server besitzen (3:39:35) - Elon Musk (3:49:17) - Apple (4:01:03) - Tim Sweeney (4:12:37) - Vaterschaft (4:38:19) - Rennen (5:05:23) - Autos (5:10:41) - Programmier-Setup (5:25:51) - Programmiersprache für Anfänger (5:39:09) - Open Source (5:48:01) - WordPress-Drama (5:59:18) - Geld und Glück (6:08:11) - Hoffnung

Original title: #474 – DHH: Future of Programming, AI, Ruby on Rails, Productivity & Parenting

Original description: David Heinemeier Hansson (aka DHH) is a legendary programmer, creator of Ruby on Rails, co-owner & CTO of 37signals that created Basecamp, HEY, & ONCE, and is a NYT-best-selling author (with Jason Fried) of 4 books: REWORK, REMOTE, Getting Real, and It Doesn't Have To Be Crazy At Work. He is also a race car driver, including a class-winning performance at the 24 hour Le Mans race.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep474-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/dhh-david-heinemeier-hansson-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> DHH's X: https://x.com/dhh<br /> DHH's Website: https://dhh.dk/<br /> Ruby on Rails: https://rubyonrails.org/<br /> 37signals: https://37signals.com/<br /> <br /> DHH's books:<br /> Rework: https://amzn.to/44rSKob<br /> Remote: https://amzn.to/44GFJ91<br /> It Doesn't Have to Be Crazy at Work: https://amzn.to/46bzuwx<br /> Getting Real: https://amzn.to/4kzoMDg<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> UPLIFT Desk: Standing desks and office ergonomics.<br /> Go to https://upliftdesk.com/lex<br /> Lindy: No-code AI agent builder.<br /> Go to https://go.lindy.ai/lex<br /> LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> NetSuite: Business management software.<br /> Go to http://netsuite.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (00:58) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections<br /> (08:48) - Programming - early days<br /> (26:13) - JavaScript<br /> (36:32) - Google Chrome and DOJ<br /> (44:19) - Ruby programming language<br /> (51:30) - Beautiful code<br /> (1:09:31) - Metaprogramming<br /> (1:12:52) - Dynamic typing<br /> (1:20:10) - Scaling<br /> (1:33:03) - Future of programming<br /> (1:50:34) - Future of AI<br /> (1:56:29) - Vibe coding<br /> (2:05:01) - Rails manifesto: Principles of a great programming language<br /> (2:29:27) - Why managers are useless<br /> (2:38:48) - Small teams<br /> (2:44:55) - Jeff Bezos<br /> (3:00:13) - Why meetings are toxic<br /> (3:07:58) - Case against retirement<br /> (3:15:15) - Hard work<br /> (3:20:53) - Why we left the cloud<br /> (3:24:04) - AWS<br /> (3:33:22) - Owning your own servers<br /> (3:39:35) - Elon Musk<br /> (3:49:17) - Apple<br /> (4:01:03) - Tim Sweeney<br /> (4:12:37) - Fatherhood<br /> (4:38:19) - Racing<br /> (5:05:23) - Cars<br /> (5:10:41) - Programming setup<br /> (5:25:51) - Programming language for beginners<br /> (5:39:09) - Open source<br /> (5:48:01) - WordPress drama<br /> (5:59:18) - Money and happiness<br /> (6:08:11) - Hope

نقاش حول الحرب الإيرانية بين سكوت هورتون ومارك دوبويتز. سكوت هورتون هو مؤلف ومدير معهد التحررية، والمدير التحريري لموقع Antiwar.com، ومضيف برنامج The Scott Horton Show، وعلى مدى العقود الثلاثة الماضية، كان من أشد المنتقدين للسياسة الخارجية الأمريكية والتدخل العسكري. مارك دوبويتز هو الرئيس التنفيذي لمؤسسة الدفاع عن الديمقراطيات، ومضيف بودكاست Iran Breakdown، وخبير بارز في إيران وبرنامجها النووي لأكثر من 20 عامًا. تم تسجيل هذه المناظرة يوم الثلاثاء 24 يونيو، بعد إعلان وقف إطلاق النار بين إيران وإسرائيل. شكرا لاستماعكم ❤ تفقد رعاتنا: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep473-sc انظر أدناه للحصول على الطوابع الزمنية والنصوص وإبداء الملاحظات وطرح الأسئلة والاتصال بـ Lex وما إلى ذلك. نسخة: https://lexfridman.com/iran-israel-debate-transcript اتصل بـ LEX: ملاحظات - قدم ملاحظات إلى Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - أرسل الأسئلة أو مقاطع الفيديو أو اتصل: https://lexfridman.com/ama توظيف - انضم إلى فريقنا: https://lexfridman.com/hiring أخرى - طرق أخرى للتواصل: https://lexfridman.com/contact روابط الحلقة: X الخاص بـ Mark: https://x.com/mdubowitz بودكاست مارك: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmEsAFBNkqsMQnt5pypwEX0ul0NyIjd3E مؤسسة الدفاع عن الديمقراطيات (FDD): https://www.fdd.org/ X الخاص بسكوت: https://x.com/scotthortonshow يوتيوب الخاص بسكوت: https://youtube.com/@scotthortonshow بودكاست سكوت: https://www.scotthortonshow.com/ موقع سكوت: https://scotthorton.org/ كتب سكوت: https://amzn.to/3T9Qg7y معهد التحررية: https://libertarianinstitute.org/ Antiwar.com: https://antiwar.com/ الرعاة: لدعم هذا البودكاست، تفقد الرعاة واحصل على الخصومات: هامبتون: مجتمع لمؤسسي ورؤساء تنفيذيين ذوي النمو المرتفع. اذهب إلى https://joinhampton.com/lex نوشن: تدوين الملاحظات والتعاون الجماعي. اذهب إلى https://notion.com/lex شوبيفاي: بيع الأشياء عبر الإنترنت. اذهب إلى https://shopify.com/lex أوراكل: البنية التحتية السحابية. اذهب إلى https://oracle.com/lex LMNT: مزيج مشروب بالكهرباء بدون سكر. اذهب إلى https://drinkLMNT.com/lex مخطط تفصيلي: (00:00) - مقدمة (00:36) - الرعاة والتعليقات والانعكاسات (08:02) - الحرب الإيرانية الإسرائيلية (16:45) - البرنامج النووي الإيراني (48:37) - الأسلحة النووية واليورانيوم (1:00:40) - الاتفاق النووي (1:26:14) - الأرشيف النووي الإيراني (1:48:50) - أفضل وأسوأ السيناريوهات للمستقبل القريب (2:24:15) - هجوم أمريكي على إيران - عملية مطرقة منتصف الليل (2:47:48) - الانتشار النووي في المستقبل (3:08:46) - التحررية (3:21:35) - مؤسسة الدفاع عن الديمقراطيات (FDD) (3:37:10) - ترامب وعملية صنع السلام (3:42:08) - الحرب العالمية الثانية (3:55:08) - الحرب العالمية الثالثة

Original title: #473 – Iran War Debate: Nuclear Weapons, Trump, Peace, Power & the Middle East

Original description: Debate on Iran war between Scott Horton and Mark Dubowitz. Scott Horton is the author and director of the Libertarian Institute, editorial director of Antiwar.com, host of The Scott Horton Show, and for the past three decades, a staunch critic of U.S. foreign policy and military interventionism. Mark Dubowitz is the chief executive of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, host of the Iran Breakdown podcast, and a leading expert on Iran and its nuclear program for over 20 years. This debate was recorded on Tuesday, June 24, after the Iran-Israel ceasefire was declared.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep473-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/iran-israel-debate-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> Mark's X: https://x.com/mdubowitz<br /> Mark's Podcast: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmEsAFBNkqsMQnt5pypwEX0ul0NyIjd3E<br /> The Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD): https://www.fdd.org/<br /> <br /> Scott's X: https://x.com/scotthortonshow<br /> Scott's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@scotthortonshow<br /> Scott's Podcast: https://www.scotthortonshow.com/<br /> Scott's Website: https://scotthorton.org/<br /> Scott's Books: https://amzn.to/3T9Qg7y<br /> The Libertarian Institute: https://libertarianinstitute.org/<br /> Antiwar.com: https://antiwar.com/<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> Hampton: Community for high-growth founders and CEOs.<br /> Go to https://joinhampton.com/lex<br /> Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration.<br /> Go to https://notion.com/lex<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> Oracle: Cloud infrastructure.<br /> Go to https://oracle.com/lex<br /> LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (00:36) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections<br /> (08:02) - Iran-Israel War<br /> (16:45) - Iran's Nuclear Program<br /> (48:37) - Nuclear weapons and uranium<br /> (1:00:40) - Nuclear deal<br /> (1:26:14) - Iran Nuclear Archive<br /> (1:48:50) - Best case and worst case near-term future<br /> (2:24:15) - US attack on Iran - Operation Midnight Hammer<br /> (2:47:48) - Nuclear proliferation in the future<br /> (3:08:46) - Libertarianism<br /> (3:21:35) - Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDD)<br /> (3:37:10) - Trump and Peacemaking process<br /> (3:42:08) - WW2<br /> (3:55:08) - WW3

特伦斯·陶被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的数学家之一。他获得了菲尔兹奖和数学突破奖，并对从具有纳维-斯托克斯方程的流体动力学到数学物理与量子力学、素数与解析数论、调和分析、压缩感知、随机矩阵理论、组合学以及数学史上许多最难问题的进展等广泛领域做出了贡献。 感谢您的聆听❤ 查看我们的赞助商：https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep472-sc 请参阅下文，了解时间戳、文字记录并提供反馈、提交问题、联系 Lex 等。 文字记录： https://lexfridman.com/terence-tao-transcript 联系 LEX： 反馈 - 向 Lex 提供反馈：https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - 提交问题、视频或来电：https://lexfridman.com/ama 招聘 - 加入我们的团队：https://lexfridman.com/hiring 其他 - 其他联系方式：https://lexfridman.com/contact 剧集链接： 特伦斯的博客：https://terrytao.wordpress.com/ 特伦斯的 YouTube：https://www.youtube.com/@TerenceTao27 特伦斯的著作：https://amzn.to/43H9Aiq 赞助商： 为了支持这个播客，请查看我们的赞助商并获得折扣： Notion：笔记和团队协作。 访问 https://notion.com/lex Shopify：在线销售商品。 访问 https://shopify.com/lex NetSuite：业务管理软件。 访问 http://netsuite.com/lex LMNT：零糖电解质饮料混合物。 访问 https://drinkLMNT.com/lex AG1：多合一每日营养饮品。 访问 https://drinkag1.com/lex 纲要： (00:00) - 介绍 (00:36) - 赞助商、评论和反思 (09:49) - 第一个难题 (15:16) - 纳维-斯托克斯奇点 (35:25) - 生命游戏 (42:00) - 无穷大 (47:07) - 数学与物理 (53:26) - 现实的本质 (1:16:08) - 万物理论 (1:22:09) - 广义相对论 (1:25:37) - 解决难题 (1:29:00) - 人工智能辅助定理证明 (1:41:50) - Lean 编程语言 (1:51:50) - DeepMind 的 AlphaProof (1:56:45) - 人类数学家与人工智能 (2:06:37) - 人工智能赢得菲尔兹奖 (2:13:47) - 格里戈里·佩雷尔曼 (2:26:29) - 孪生素数猜想 (2:43:04) - 考拉兹猜想 (2:49:50) - P = NP (2:52:43) - 菲尔兹奖 (3:00:18) - 安德鲁·怀尔斯和费马大定理 (3:04:15) - 生产力 (3:06:54) - 给年轻人的建议 (3:15:17) - 有史以来最伟大的数学家 播客链接： - 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple 播客：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - 播客播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - 片段频道：https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Original title: #472 – Terence Tao: Hardest Problems in Mathematics, Physics & the Future of AI

Original description: Terence Tao is widely considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians in history. He won the Fields Medal and the Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics, and has contributed to a wide range of fields from fluid dynamics with Navier-Stokes equations to mathematical physics & quantum mechanics, prime numbers & analytics number theory, harmonic analysis, compressed sensing, random matrix theory, combinatorics, and progress on many of the hardest problems in the history of mathematics.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep472-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/terence-tao-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> Terence's Blog: https://terrytao.wordpress.com/<br /> Terence's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@TerenceTao27<br /> Terence's Books: https://amzn.to/43H9Aiq<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration.<br /> Go to https://notion.com/lex<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> NetSuite: Business management software.<br /> Go to http://netsuite.com/lex<br /> LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex<br /> AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.<br /> Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (00:36) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections<br /> (09:49) - First hard problem<br /> (15:16) - Navier–Stokes singularity<br /> (35:25) - Game of life<br /> (42:00) - Infinity<br /> (47:07) - Math vs Physics<br /> (53:26) - Nature of reality<br /> (1:16:08) - Theory of everything<br /> (1:22:09) - General relativity<br /> (1:25:37) - Solving difficult problems<br /> (1:29:00) - AI-assisted theorem proving<br /> (1:41:50) - Lean programming language<br /> (1:51:50) - DeepMind's AlphaProof<br /> (1:56:45) - Human mathematicians vs AI<br /> (2:06:37) - AI winning the Fields Medal<br /> (2:13:47) - Grigori Perelman<br /> (2:26:29) - Twin Prime Conjecture<br /> (2:43:04) - Collatz conjecture<br /> (2:49:50) - P = NP<br /> (2:52:43) - Fields Medal<br /> (3:00:18) - Andrew Wiles and Fermat's Last Theorem<br /> (3:04:15) - Productivity<br /> (3:06:54) - Advice for young people<br /> (3:15:17) - The greatest mathematician of all time<br /> <br /> PODCAST LINKS:<br /> - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast<br /> - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr<br /> - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8<br /> - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/<br /> - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4<br /> - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Sundar Pichai ist CEO von Google und Alphabet. Vielen Dank fürs Zuhören ❤ Schaut euch unsere Sponsoren an: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep471-sc Siehe unten für Zeitstempel, Transkript und um Feedback zu geben, Fragen einzureichen, Lex zu kontaktieren usw. Abschrift: https://lexfridman.com/sundar-pichai-transcript KONTAKT LEX: Feedback - gib Lex Feedback: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - Fragen, Videos oder Anrufe einreichen: https://lexfridman.com/ama Einstellung - trete unserem Team bei: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Sonstiges - andere Möglichkeiten, um in Kontakt zu treten: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODEN-LINKS: Sundars X: https://x.com/sundarpichai Sundars Instagram: https://instagram.com/sundarpichai Sundars Blog: https://blog.google/authors/sundar-pichai/ Google Gemini: https://gemini.google.com/ Googles YouTube-Kanal: https://www.youtube.com/@Google SPONSOREN: Um diesen Podcast zu unterstützen, schaut euch unsere Sponsoren an und erhaltet Rabatte: Tax Network USA: Full-Service-Steuerkanzlei. Gehe zu https://tnusa.com/lex BetterHelp: Online-Therapie und -Beratung. Gehe zu https://betterhelp.com/lex LMNT: Elektrolyt-Getränkemischung ohne Zucker. Gehe zu https://drinkLMNT.com/lex Shopify: Verkaufe Sachen online. Gehe zu https://shopify.com/lex AG1: All-in-One-Tagesgetränk für die Ernährung. Gehe zu https://drinkag1.com/lex ÜBERSICHT: (00:00) - Einführung (00:07) - Sponsoren, Kommentare und Überlegungen (07:55) - Aufwachsen in Indien (14:04) - Ratschläge für junge Leute (15:46) - Führungsstile (20:07) - Auswirkungen von KI in der Menschheitsgeschichte (32:17) - Veo 3 und die Zukunft des Videos (40:01) - Skalierungsgesetze (43:46) - AGI und ASI (50:11) - P(Untergang) (57:02) - Schwierigste Führungsentscheidungen (1:08:09) - KI-Modus vs. Google Suche (1:21:00) - Google Chrome (1:36:30) - Programmierung (1:43:14) - Android (1:48:27) - Fragen an AGI (1:53:42) - Zukunft der Menschheit (1:57:04) - Demo: Google Beam (2:04:46) - Demo: Google XR Brille (2:07:31) - Größte Erfindung in der Menschheitsgeschichte PODCAST-LINKS: - Podcast-Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast-Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips-Kanal: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Original title: #471 – Sundar Pichai: CEO of Google and Alphabet

Original description: Sundar Pichai is CEO of Google and Alphabet.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep471-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/sundar-pichai-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> Sundar's X: https://x.com/sundarpichai<br /> Sundar's Instagram: https://instagram.com/sundarpichai<br /> Sundar's Blog: https://blog.google/authors/sundar-pichai/<br /> Google Gemini: https://gemini.google.com/<br /> Google's YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@Google<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> Tax Network USA: Full-service tax firm.<br /> Go to https://tnusa.com/lex<br /> BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.<br /> Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex<br /> LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.<br /> Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (00:07) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections<br /> (07:55) - Growing up in India<br /> (14:04) - Advice for young people<br /> (15:46) - Styles of leadership<br /> (20:07) - Impact of AI in human history<br /> (32:17) - Veo 3 and future of video<br /> (40:01) - Scaling laws<br /> (43:46) - AGI and ASI<br /> (50:11) - P(doom)<br /> (57:02) - Toughest leadership decisions<br /> (1:08:09) - AI mode vs Google Search<br /> (1:21:00) - Google Chrome<br /> (1:36:30) - Programming<br /> (1:43:14) - Android<br /> (1:48:27) - Questions for AGI<br /> (1:53:42) - Future of humanity<br /> (1:57:04) - Demo: Google Beam<br /> (2:04:46) - Demo: Google XR Glasses<br /> (2:07:31) - Biggest invention in human history<br /> <br /> PODCAST LINKS:<br /> - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast<br /> - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr<br /> - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8<br /> - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/<br /> - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4<br /> - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

詹姆斯·霍兰德是一位专门研究二战的历史学家。 他主持一个名为《二战播客：我们有办法让你说话》的播客。 感谢您的收听❤ 查看我们的赞助商：https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep470-sc 请参见下文，以获取时间戳、文字记录以及提供反馈、提交问题、联系 Lex 等。 文字记录： https://lexfridman.com/james-holland-transcript 联系 LEX： 反馈 - 向 Lex 提供反馈：https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - 提交问题、视频或电话：https://lexfridman.com/ama 招聘 - 加入我们的团队：https://lexfridman.com/hiring 其他 - 其他联系方式：https://lexfridman.com/contact 剧集链接： 詹姆斯的书籍：https://amzn.to/4caapmt 詹姆斯的 X：https://x.com/James1940 詹姆斯的 Instagram：https://instagram.com/jamesholland1940 詹姆斯的 Substack：https://james1940.substack.com 二战播客（播客 - 苹果）：https://apple.co/4l93Dl3 二战播客（播客 - YouTube）：https://www.youtube.com/@wehaveways 二战播客（播客 - Spotify）：https://open.spotify.com/show/34VlAepHmeloDD76RX4jtc 二战播客（播客 - X）：https://x.com/WeHaveWaysPod 赞助商： 为了支持这个播客，请查看我们的赞助商并获得折扣： Shopify：在线销售商品。 访问 https://shopify.com/lex LMNT：零糖电解质饮料混合物。 访问 https://drinkLMNT.com/lex AG1：多合一的每日营养饮料。 访问 https://drinkag1.com/lex Notion：笔记和团队协作。 访问 https://notion.com/lex 大纲： (00:00) - 介绍 (00:34) - 赞助商、评论和反思 (07:25) - 第二次世界大战 (17:23) - Lebensraum 和希特勒意识形态 (24:36) - 巴巴罗萨行动 (40:49) - 希特勒 vs 欧洲 (1:02:35) - 约瑟夫·戈培尔 (1:12:29) - 二战前的希特勒 (1:17:25) - 希特勒 vs 张伯伦 (1:39:31) - 入侵波兰 (1:44:07) - 莫洛托夫-里宾特洛甫条约 (1:52:09) - 温斯顿·丘吉尔 (2:16:09) - 二战中最强大的军队 (2:38:31) - 坦克 (2:48:30) - 斯大林格勒战役 (3:01:21) - 集中营 (3:10:53) - 诺曼底战役 (3:24:45) - 二战的教训 播客链接： - 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast - 苹果播客：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - 播客播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - 剪辑频道：https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Original title: #470 – James Holland: World War II, Hitler, Churchill, Stalin & Biggest Battles

Original description: James Holland is a historian specializing in World War II. He hosts a podcast called WW2 Pod: We Have Ways of Making You Talk.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep470-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/james-holland-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> James's Books: https://amzn.to/4caapmt<br /> James's X: https://x.com/James1940<br /> James's Instagram: https://instagram.com/jamesholland1940<br /> James's Substack: https://james1940.substack.com<br /> WW2 Pod (Podcast - Apple): https://apple.co/4l93Dl3<br /> WW2 Pod (Podcast - YouTube): https://www.youtube.com/@wehaveways<br /> WW2 Pod (Podcast - Spotify): https://open.spotify.com/show/34VlAepHmeloDD76RX4jtc<br /> WW2 Pod (Podcast - X): https://x.com/WeHaveWaysPod<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex<br /> AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.<br /> Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex<br /> Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration.<br /> Go to https://notion.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (00:34) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections<br /> (07:25) - World War II<br /> (17:23) - Lebensraum and Hitler ideology<br /> (24:36) - Operation Barbarossa<br /> (40:49) - Hitler vs Europe<br /> (1:02:35) - Joseph Goebbels<br /> (1:12:29) - Hitler before WW2<br /> (1:17:25) - Hitler vs Chamberlain<br /> (1:39:31) - Invasion of Poland<br /> (1:44:07) - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact<br /> (1:52:09) - Winston Churchill<br /> (2:16:09) - Most powerful military in WW2<br /> (2:38:31) - Tanks<br /> (2:48:30) - Battle of Stalingrad<br /> (3:01:21) - Concentration camps<br /> (3:10:53) - Battle of Normandy<br /> (3:24:45) - Lessons from WW2<br /> <br /> PODCAST LINKS:<br /> - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast<br /> - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr<br /> - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8<br /> - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/<br /> - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4<br /> - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Oliver Anthony ist ein Singer-Songwriter, der zuerst weltweite Berühmtheit mit seinem viralen Hit Rich Men North of Richmond erlangte. Er wurde eine Stimme für viele, die keine Stimme haben, wobei viele seiner Lieder den Kampf der Arbeiterklasse im modernen amerikanischen Leben ansprechen. Vielen Dank fürs Zuhören ❤ Schaut euch unsere Sponsoren an: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep469-sc Siehe unten für Zeitstempel, Transkript und um Feedback zu geben, Fragen einzureichen, Lex zu kontaktieren usw. Transkript: https://lexfridman.com/oliver-anthony-transcript KONTAKTIERE LEX: Feedback - gib Lex Feedback: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - reiche Fragen, Videos oder Anrufe ein: https://lexfridman.com/ama Einstellung - trete unserem Team bei: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Sonstiges - andere Möglichkeiten, in Kontakt zu treten: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODEN-LINKS: Olivers X: https://x.com/AintGottaDollar Olivers Instagram: https://instagram.com/oliver_anthony_music_ Olivers YouTube: https://youtube.com/@oliveranthonymusic Olivers TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@oliveranthonymusic Olivers Webseite: https://oliveranthonymusic.com/ Olivers FaceBook: https://facebook.com/OliverAnthonyMusicOfficial/ Olivers Linktree: https://linktr.ee/oliveranthonymusic SPONSOREN: Um diesen Podcast zu unterstützen, schaut euch unsere Sponsoren an & erhaltet Rabatte: MasterClass: Online-Kurse von Weltklasse-Experten. Gehe zu https://masterclass.com/lexpod Shopify: Verkaufe Sachen online. Gehe zu https://shopify.com/lex Oracle: Cloud-Infrastruktur. Gehe zu https://oracle.com/lex Tax Network USA: Full-Service Steuerkanzlei. Gehe zu https://tnusa.com/lex LMNT: Zuckerfreier Elektrolyt-Drink-Mix. Gehe zu https://drinkLMNT.com/lex ÜBERSICHT: (00:00) - Einführung (09:00) - Open Mics (13:03) - Mainstream Country Musik (22:10) - Berühmtheit (28:06) - Musik vs. Politik (36:56) - Rich Men North of Richmond (47:06) - Popularität, Geld und Integrität (1:01:54) - Arbeiter (1:13:57) - Depression (1:38:50) - Natur (2:01:26) - Dreibeinige Katze (2:09:57) - I Want to Go Home (Live-Performance) (2:13:36) - Gitarren-Hintergrundgeschichte (2:17:58) - Live spielen dieses Jahr PODCAST-LINKS: - Podcast-Webseite: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast-Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips-Kanal: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Original title: #469 – Oliver Anthony: Country Music, Blue-Collar America, Fame, Money, and Pain

Original description: Oliver Anthony is singer-songwriter who first gained worldwide fame with his viral hit Rich Men North of Richmond. He became a voice for many who are voiceless, with many of his songs speaking to the struggle of the working class in modern American life.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep469-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/oliver-anthony-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> Oliver's X: https://x.com/AintGottaDollar<br /> Oliver's Instagram: https://instagram.com/oliver_anthony_music_<br /> Oliver's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@oliveranthonymusic<br /> Oliver's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@oliveranthonymusic<br /> Oliver's Website: https://oliveranthonymusic.com/<br /> Oliver's FaceBook: https://facebook.com/OliverAnthonyMusicOfficial/<br /> Oliver's Linktree: https://linktr.ee/oliveranthonymusic<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> MasterClass: Online classes from world-class experts.<br /> Go to https://masterclass.com/lexpod<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> Oracle: Cloud infrastructure.<br /> Go to https://oracle.com/lex<br /> Tax Network USA: Full-service tax firm.<br /> Go to https://tnusa.com/lex<br /> LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (09:00) - Open mics<br /> (13:03) - Mainstream country music<br /> (22:10) - Fame<br /> (28:06) - Music vs politics<br /> (36:56) - Rich Men North of Richmond<br /> (47:06) - Popularity, money, and integrity<br /> (1:01:54) - Blue-collar people<br /> (1:13:57) - Depression<br /> (1:38:50) - Nature<br /> (2:01:26) - Three-legged cat<br /> (2:09:57) - I Want to Go Home (live performance)<br /> (2:13:36) - Guitar backstory<br /> (2:17:58) - Playing live this year<br /> <br /> PODCAST LINKS:<br /> - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast<br /> - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr<br /> - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8<br /> - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/<br /> - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4<br /> - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Janna Levin ist eine theoretische Physikerin und Kosmologin, die sich auf Schwarze Löcher, Kosmologie zusätzlicher Dimensionen, Topologie des Universums und Gravitationswellen spezialisiert hat. Vielen Dank fürs Zuhören ❤ Schauen Sie sich unsere Sponsoren an: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep468-sc Siehe unten für Zeitstempel, Transkript und um Feedback zu geben, Fragen einzureichen, Lex zu kontaktieren usw. Abschrift: https://lexfridman.com/janna-levin-transcript KONTAKT LEX: Feedback - gib Lex Feedback: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - Fragen, Videos oder Anrufe einreichen: https://lexfridman.com/ama Einstellung - trete unserem Team bei: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Sonstiges - andere Möglichkeiten, in Kontakt zu treten: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODEN-LINKS: Jannas X: https://x.com/JannaLevin Jannas Website: https://jannalevin.com Jannas Instagram: https://instagram.com/jannalevin Jannas Substack: https://substack.com/@jannalevin Black Hole Survival Guide (Buch): https://amzn.to/3YkJzT5 Black Hole Blues (Buch): https://amzn.to/42Nw7IE How the Universe Got Its Spots (Buch): https://amzn.to/4m5De8k A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines (Buch): https://amzn.to/3GGakvd SPONSOREN: Um diesen Podcast zu unterstützen, schaut euch unsere Sponsoren an und erhaltet Rabatte: Brain.fm: Musik für Konzentration. Gehe zu https://brain.fm/lex BetterHelp: Online-Therapie und -Beratung. Gehe zu https://betterhelp.com/lex NetSuite: Software für Unternehmensmanagement. Gehe zu http://netsuite.com/lex Shopify: Online-Verkauf. Gehe zu https://shopify.com/lex AG1: All-in-One tägliches Ernährungsgetränk. Gehe zu https://drinkag1.com/lex ÜBERSICHT: (00:00) - Einführung (00:51) - Sponsoren, Kommentare und Reflexionen (09:21) - Schwarze Löcher (16:55) - Entstehung von Schwarzen Löchern (27:45) - Oppenheimer und die Atombombe (34:08) - Innerhalb des Schwarzen Lochs (47:10) - Supermassereiche Schwarze Löcher (50:39) - Physik der Raumzeit (53:42) - Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie (59:13) - Schwerkraft (1:15:47) - Informationsparadoxon (1:24:17) - Fuzzballs & Soft Hair (1:27:28) - ER = EPR (1:34:07) - Firewall (1:42:59) - Zusätzliche Dimensionen (1:45:24) - Aliens (2:01:00) - Wurmlöcher (2:11:57) - Dunkle Materie und dunkle Energie (2:22:00) - Gravitationswellen (2:34:08) - Alan Turing und Kurt Gödel (2:46:23) - Grigori Perelman, Andrew Wiles und Terence Tao (2:52:58) - Kunst und Wissenschaft (3:02:37) - Das größte Mysterium PODCAST-LINKS: - Podcast-Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast-Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips-Kanal: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Original title: #468 – Janna Levin: Black Holes, Wormholes, Aliens, Paradoxes & Extra Dimensions

Original description: Janna Levin is a theoretical physicist and cosmologist specializing in black holes, cosmology of extra dimensions, topology of the universe, and gravitational waves.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep468-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/janna-levin-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> Janna's X: https://x.com/JannaLevin<br /> Janna's Website: https://jannalevin.com<br /> Janna's Instagram: https://instagram.com/jannalevin<br /> Janna's Substack: https://substack.com/@jannalevin<br /> Black Hole Survival Guide (book): https://amzn.to/3YkJzT5<br /> Black Hole Blues (book): https://amzn.to/42Nw7IE<br /> How the Universe Got Its Spots (book): https://amzn.to/4m5De8k<br /> A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines (book): https://amzn.to/3GGakvd<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> Brain.fm: Music for focus.<br /> Go to https://brain.fm/lex<br /> BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.<br /> Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex<br /> NetSuite: Business management software.<br /> Go to http://netsuite.com/lex<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.<br /> Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (00:51) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections<br /> (09:21) - Black holes<br /> (16:55) - Formation of black holes<br /> (27:45) - Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb<br /> (34:08) - Inside the black hole<br /> (47:10) - Supermassive black holes<br /> (50:39) - Physics of spacetime<br /> (53:42) - General relativity<br /> (59:13) - Gravity<br /> (1:15:47) - Information paradox<br /> (1:24:17) - Fuzzballs & soft hair<br /> (1:27:28) - ER = EPR<br /> (1:34:07) - Firewall<br /> (1:42:59) - Extra dimensions<br /> (1:45:24) - Aliens<br /> (2:01:00) - Wormholes<br /> (2:11:57) - Dark matter and dark energy<br /> (2:22:00) - Gravitational waves<br /> (2:34:08) - Alan Turing and Kurt Godel<br /> (2:46:23) - Grigori Perelman, Andrew Wiles, and Terence Tao<br /> (2:52:58) - Art and science<br /> (3:02:37) - The biggest mystery<br /> <br /> PODCAST LINKS:<br /> - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast<br /> - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr<br /> - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8<br /> - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/<br /> - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4<br /> - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

蒂姆·斯威尼是一位传奇的视频游戏程序员，Epic Games的创始人兼首席执行官，该公司创造了虚幻引擎、《堡垒之夜》、《战争机器》、《虚幻竞技场》以及许多其他具有开创性和影响力的视频游戏。感谢您的收听❤查看我们的赞助商：https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep467-sc请参阅以下时间戳、文字稿，并提供反馈、提交问题、联系Lex等。文字稿：https://lexfridman.com/tim-sweeney-transcript联系LEX：反馈 - 向Lex提供反馈：https://lexfridman.com/surveyAMA - 提交问题、视频或来电：https://lexfridman.com/ama招聘 - 加入我们的团队：https://lexfridman.com/hiring其他 - 其他联系方式：https://lexfridman.com/contact剧集链接：Tim的X：https://x.com/timsweeneyepicEpic Games：https://epicgames.com/赞助商：为了支持这个播客，请查看我们的赞助商并获得折扣：Notion：笔记和团队协作。访问https://notion.com/lexMasterClass：世界级专家的在线课程。访问https://masterclass.com/lexpodShopify：在线销售商品。访问https://shopify.com/lexAG1：多合一的每日营养饮品。访问https://drinkag1.com/lexLMNT：零糖电解质饮料混合物。访问https://drinkLMNT.com/lex大纲：(00:00) - 介绍(08:25) - 10,000小时编程(11:42) - 给年轻程序员的建议(19:54) - 80年代和90年代的视频游戏(22:02) - Epic Games的起源故事(34:40) - 独立游戏开发(40:34) - 虚幻引擎(1:06:30) - 虚幻引擎的技术细节(1:11:23) - 构造实体几何(1:17:21) - 动态照明(1:21:51) - 体积雾(1:25:19) - 约翰·卡马克(1:27:05) - 虚幻引擎的演变(1:33:21) - 虚幻引擎5(1:44:32) - 创建逼真的人类(1:53:41) - Lumen全局光照(1:58:11) - 电影(2:12:53) - 模拟现实(2:25:08) - 元宇宙(2:27:44) - 堡垒之夜(2:31:40) - 扩展(2:47:04) - 游戏经济(2:48:33) - 元宇宙标准化(2:56:46) - Verse编程语言(3:18:19) - 并发(3:25:56) - 虚幻引擎6(3:30:34) - 独立游戏开发者(3:33:32) - 苹果(3:48:12) - Epic Games商店(4:11:03) - 游戏的未来(4:17:03) - 有史以来最伟大的游戏(4:22:39) - GTA 6和Rockstar Games(4:25:58) - 对未来的希望播客链接：- 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast- Apple Podcasts：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr- Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8- RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/- 播客播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4- 精华片段频道：https://www.youtube.com/lexclips社交链接：- X：https://x.com/lexfridman- Instagram：https://instagram.com/lexfridman- TikTok：https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman- LinkedIn：https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman- Facebook：https://facebook.com/lexfridman- Patreon：https://patreon.com/lexfridman- Telegram：https://t.me/lexfridman- Reddit：https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Original title: #467 – Tim Sweeney: Fortnite, Unreal Engine, and the Future of Gaming

Original description: Tim Sweeney is a legendary video game programmer, founder and CEO of Epic Games that created the Unreal Engine, Fortnite, Gears of War, Unreal Tournament, and many other groundbreaking and influential video games.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep467-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/tim-sweeney-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> Tim's X: https://x.com/timsweeneyepic<br /> Epic Games: https://epicgames.com/<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration.<br /> Go to https://notion.com/lex<br /> MasterClass: Online classes from world-class experts.<br /> Go to https://masterclass.com/lexpod<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.<br /> Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex<br /> LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (08:25) - 10,000 hours programming<br /> (11:42) - Advice for young programmers<br /> (19:54) - Video games in the 80s and 90s<br /> (22:02) - Epic Games origin story<br /> (34:40) - Indie game development<br /> (40:34) - Unreal Engine<br /> (1:06:30) - Technical details of Unreal Engine<br /> (1:11:23) - Constructive solid geometry<br /> (1:17:21) - Dynamic lighting<br /> (1:21:51) - Volumetric fog<br /> (1:25:19) - John Carmack<br /> (1:27:05) - Evolution of Unreal Engine<br /> (1:33:21) - Unreal Engine 5<br /> (1:44:32) - Creating realistic humans<br /> (1:53:41) - Lumen global illumination<br /> (1:58:11) - Movies<br /> (2:12:53) - Simulating reality<br /> (2:25:08) - Metaverse<br /> (2:27:44) - Fortnite<br /> (2:31:40) - Scaling<br /> (2:47:04) - Game economies<br /> (2:48:33) - Standardizing the Metaverse<br /> (2:56:46) - Verse programming language<br /> (3:18:19) - Concurrency<br /> (3:25:56) - Unreal Engine 6<br /> (3:30:34) - Indie game developers<br /> (3:33:32) - Apple<br /> (3:48:12) - Epic Games Store<br /> (4:11:03) - Future of gaming<br /> (4:17:03) - Greatest games ever made<br /> (4:22:39) - GTA 6 and Rockstar Games<br /> (4:25:58) - Hope for the future<br /> <br /> PODCAST LINKS:<br /> - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast<br /> - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr<br /> - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8<br /> - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/<br /> - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4<br /> - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips<br /> <br /> SOCIAL LINKS:<br /> - X: https://x.com/lexfridman<br /> - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman<br /> - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman<br /> - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman<br /> - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman<br /> - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman<br /> - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman<br /> - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

杰弗里·瓦瑟斯特罗姆是现代中国历史学家。 感谢您的收听❤ 查看我们的赞助商：https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep466-sc 请参见下文以获取时间戳、成绩单以及提供反馈、提交问题、联系 Lex 等。 成绩单： https://lexfridman.com/jeffrey-wasserstrom-transcript 联系 LEX： 反馈 - 向 Lex 提供反馈：https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - 提交问题、视频或电话：https://lexfridman.com/ama 招聘 - 加入我们的团队：https://lexfridman.com/hiring 其他 - 其他联系方式：https://lexfridman.com/contact 剧集链接： 杰弗里·瓦瑟斯特罗姆的书籍： 21 世纪的中国：https://amzn.to/3GnayXT 守夜：香港正处在崩溃的边缘：https://amzn.to/4jmxWmT 牛津现代中国史：https://amzn.to/3RAJ9nI 奶茶联盟：https://amzn.to/42DLapH 赞助商： 为了支持此播客，请查看我们的赞助商并获得折扣： Oracle：云基础设施。 转到 https://oracle.com/lex Tax Network USA：全方位税务公司。 转到 https://tnusa.com/lex Shopify：在线销售商品。 转到 https://shopify.com/lex LMNT：零糖电解质饮料混合物。 转到 https://drinkLMNT.com/lex AG1：多合一的每日营养饮品。 转到 https://drinkag1.com/lex 大纲： (00:00) - 介绍 (00:06) - 赞助商、评论和反思 (10:29) - 习近平和毛泽东 (13:57) - 孔子 (21:27) - 教育 (29:33) - 天安门广场 (40:49) - 坦克人 (50:49) - 审查制度 (1:26:45) - 习近平 (1:44:53) - 唐纳德·特朗普 (1:48:47) - 贸易战 (2:01:35) - 台湾 (2:11:48) - 香港的抗议活动 (2:44:07) - 毛泽东 (3:05:48) - 中国的未来 播客链接： - 播客网站：https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple 播客：https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify：https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS：https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - 播客播放列表：https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - 剪辑频道：https://www.youtube.com/lexclips 社交链接： - X：https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram：https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok：https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn：https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook：https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon：https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram：https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit：https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Original title: #466 – Jeffrey Wasserstrom: China, Xi Jinping, Trade War, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Mao

Original description: Jeffrey Wasserstrom is a historian of modern China.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep466-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/jeffrey-wasserstrom-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> Jeffrey Wasserstrom's Books:<br /> China in the 21st Century: https://amzn.to/3GnayXT<br /> Vigil: Hong Kong on the Brink: https://amzn.to/4jmxWmT<br /> Oxford History of Modern China: https://amzn.to/3RAJ9nI<br /> The Milk Tea Alliance: https://amzn.to/42DLapH<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> Oracle: Cloud infrastructure.<br /> Go to https://oracle.com/lex<br /> Tax Network USA: Full-service tax firm.<br /> Go to https://tnusa.com/lex<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex<br /> AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.<br /> Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (00:06) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections<br /> (10:29) - Xi Jinping and Mao Zedong<br /> (13:57) - Confucius<br /> (21:27) - Education<br /> (29:33) - Tiananmen Square<br /> (40:49) - Tank Man<br /> (50:49) - Censorship<br /> (1:26:45) - Xi Jinping<br /> (1:44:53) - Donald Trump<br /> (1:48:47) - Trade war<br /> (2:01:35) - Taiwan<br /> (2:11:48) - Protests in Hong Kong<br /> (2:44:07) - Mao Zedong<br /> (3:05:48) - Future of China<br /> <br /> PODCAST LINKS:<br /> - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast<br /> - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr<br /> - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8<br /> - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/<br /> - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4<br /> - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips<br /> <br /> SOCIAL LINKS:<br /> - X: https://x.com/lexfridman<br /> - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman<br /> - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman<br /> - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman<br /> - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman<br /> - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman<br /> - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman<br /> - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Robert Rodriguez ist ein legendärer Filmemacher und Schöpfer von Sin City, El Mariachi, Desperado, Spy Kids, Machete, From Dusk Till Dawn, Alita: Battle Angel, The Faculty und seinem neuesten Unternehmen Brass Knuckle Films. Danke fürs Zuhören ❤ Schauen Sie sich unsere Sponsoren an: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep465-sc Zeiten, Transkript und Feedback, Fragen, Kontakt zu Lex usw. siehe unten. Transkript: https://lexfridman.com/robert-rodriguez-transcript KONTAKT ZU LEX: Feedback - geben Sie Lex Feedback: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - Fragen, Videos oder Anrufe einreichen: https://lexfridman.com/ama Einstellung - treten Sie unserem Team bei: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Sonstiges - andere Möglichkeiten, um in Kontakt zu treten: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODEN-LINKS: Roberts X: https://x.com/rodriguez Roberts Instagram: https://instagram.com/rodriguez/ Brass Knuckle Films: https://brassknucklefilms.com/ Rebel without a Crew (Buch): https://amzn.to/3G7gtQJ Rebel without a Crew (Hörbuch): https://amzn.to/3Ri5wyc SPONSOREN: Um diesen Podcast zu unterstützen, schauen Sie sich unsere Sponsoren an und erhalten Sie Rabatte: Invideo AI: KI-Videogenerator. Gehen Sie zu https://invideo.io/i/lexpod Brain.fm: Musik zur Konzentration. Gehen Sie zu https://brain.fm/lex NetSuite: Software zur Unternehmensverwaltung. Gehen Sie zu http://netsuite.com/lex Shopify: Verkaufen Sie online. Gehen Sie zu https://shopify.com/lex LMNT: Elektrolytgetränkemischung ohne Zucker. Gehen Sie zu https://drinkLMNT.com/lex ÜBERSICHT: (00:00) - Einführung (10:04) - Explosionen und nur eine Aufnahme (17:39) - Erfolg und Misserfolg (26:28) - Filmemachen mit kleinem Budget (38:41) - El Mariachi (50:10) - Kreativität (1:12:06) - Einschränkungen (1:18:22) - Umgang mit Kritik (1:34:32) - Actionfilme (1:45:53) - Quentin Tarantino (1:55:52) - Desperado (1:56:54) - Salma Hayek (2:01:40) - Danny Trejo (2:06:55) - Dreharbeiten in Austin (2:13:05) - Bearbeitung (2:22:35) - Tongestaltung (2:27:43) - Fristen (2:31:14) - Alita: Battle Angel (2:39:36) - James Cameron (2:52:39) - Sin City (3:06:48) - Manifestieren (3:18:12) - Erinnerungen und Journaling (3:27:56) - Sterblichkeit PODCAST-LINKS: - Podcast-Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast-Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips-Kanal: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Original title: #465 – Robert Rodriguez: Sin City, Desperado, El Mariachi, Alita, and Filmmaking

Original description: Robert Rodriguez is a legendary filmmaker and creator of Sin City, El Mariachi, Desperado, Spy Kids, Machete, From Dusk Till Dawn, Alita: Battle Angel, The Faculty, and his newest venture Brass Knuckle Films.<br /> Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep465-sc<br /> See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.<br /> <br /> Transcript:<br /> https://lexfridman.com/robert-rodriguez-transcript<br /> <br /> CONTACT LEX:<br /> Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey<br /> AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama<br /> Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring<br /> Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact<br /> <br /> EPISODE LINKS:<br /> Robert's X: https://x.com/rodriguez<br /> Robert's Instagram: https://instagram.com/rodriguez/<br /> Brass Knuckle Films: https://brassknucklefilms.com/<br /> Rebel without a Crew (book): https://amzn.to/3G7gtQJ<br /> Rebel without a Crew (audiobook): https://amzn.to/3Ri5wyc<br /> <br /> SPONSORS:<br /> To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:<br /> Invideo AI: AI video generator.<br /> Go to https://invideo.io/i/lexpod<br /> Brain.fm: Music for focus.<br /> Go to https://brain.fm/lex<br /> NetSuite: Business management software.<br /> Go to http://netsuite.com/lex<br /> Shopify: Sell stuff online.<br /> Go to https://shopify.com/lex<br /> LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.<br /> Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex<br /> <br /> OUTLINE:<br /> (00:00) - Introduction<br /> (10:04) - Explosions and having only one take<br /> (17:39) - Success and failure<br /> (26:28) - Filmmaking on a low budget<br /> (38:41) - El Mariachi<br /> (50:10) - Creativity<br /> (1:12:06) - Limitations<br /> (1:18:22) - Handling criticism<br /> (1:34:32) - Action films<br /> (1:45:53) - Quentin Tarantino<br /> (1:55:52) - Desperado<br /> (1:56:54) - Salma Hayek<br /> (2:01:40) - Danny Trejo<br /> (2:06:55) - Filming in Austin<br /> (2:13:05) - Editing<br /> (2:22:35) - Sound design<br /> (2:27:43) - Deadlines<br /> (2:31:14) - Alita: Battle Angel<br /> (2:39:36) - James Cameron<br /> (2:52:39) - Sin City<br /> (3:06:48) - Manifesting<br /> (3:18:12) - Memories and journaling<br /> (3:27:56) - Mortality<br /> <br /> PODCAST LINKS:<br /> - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast<br /> - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr<br /> - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8<br /> - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/<br /> - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4<br /> - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Dave Smith is a comedian, libertarian, political commentator, and the host of Part of the Problem podcast. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep464-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/dave-smith-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Dave's X: https://x.com/ComicDaveSmith Dave's YouTube: https://youtube.com/DSmithcomic Dave's Instagram: https://instagram.com/theproblemdavesmith Dave's Website: https://comicdavesmith.com/ Part of the Problem Podcast: https://partoftheproblem.com/ SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Call of Duty: First-person shooter video game. Go to https://callofduty.com/warzone Tax Network USA: Full-service tax firm. Go to https://tnusa.com/lex Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration. Go to https://notion.com/lex Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (00:10) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections (09:32) - Libertarianism (10:47) - Ron Paul (13:59) - Military–industrial complex (20:53) - War on Terror (33:12) - China and Taiwan (41:00) - Just war theory (48:09) - Israel and Gaza (1:05:35) - Douglas Murray (1:13:29) - Hamas (1:29:48) - Hitler and Stalin (1:32:01) - Darryl Cooper (1:41:13) - Antisemitism (1:54:46) - World leaders (2:07:21) - Jeffrey Epstein (2:15:24) - Sam Harris (2:28:07) - Ukraine and Russia (2:47:32) - Joe Rogan (3:00:01) - Conspiracy theories (3:17:52) - Hope PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Douglas Murray is the author of On Democracies and Death Cults, The War on The West, and The Madness of Crowds. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep463-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/douglas-murray-2-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Douglas's X: https://x.com/DouglasKMurray Douglas's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@douglasmurray Douglas's Instagram: https://instagram.com/douglaskmurray Douglas's Website: https://douglasmurray.net On Democracies and Death Cults (book): https://amzn.to/4jahsxL The War on the West (book): https://amzn.to/38L7B36 SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Call of Duty: First-person shooter video game. Go to https://callofduty.com/warzone Oracle: Cloud infrastructure. Go to https://oracle.com/lex LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (02:04) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections (09:31) - War in Ukraine (13:17) - Trump and Zelenskyy (27:47) - Putin (48:40) - Peace (58:31) - Zelenskyy (1:13:11) - Israel-Palestine (1:23:57) - Hamas (1:38:30) - Corruption (1:41:40) - Gaza (2:02:18) - Benjamin Netanyahu (2:19:29) - Hate (2:43:59) - Iran (2:54:48) - Interview advice (3:09:12) - War PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips SOCIAL LINKS: - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Ezra Klein is one of the most influential voices representing the left-wing of American politics. He is a columnist for the NY Times and host of The Ezra Klein Show. Derek Thompson is a writer at The Atlantic and host of the Plain English podcast. Together they have written a new book titled Abundance that lays out a set of ideas for the future of the Democratic party. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep462-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/ezra-klein-and-derek-thompson-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Abundance (new book): https://amzn.to/4iZ1S8J Ezra's X: https://x.com/ezraklein/ Ezra's Instagram: https://instagram.com/ezraklein Ezra's YouTube: https://youtube.com/EzraKleinShow The New York Times: https://nytimes.com/by/ezra-klein Derek's X: https://x.com/dkthomp Plain English (podcast): https://www.theringer.com/podcasts/plain-english-with-derek-thompson The Atlantic: https://theatlantic.com/author/derek-thompson/ SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Call of Duty: First-person shooter video game. Go to https://callofduty.com/warzone LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (03:17) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections (10:33) - Left-wing vs right-wing politics (19:54) - Political leaders on the left and the right (44:29) - Internal political divisions (47:29) - AOC (58:50) - Political realignment (1:10:32) - Supply-side progressivism (1:17:42) - Wealth redistribution (1:27:50) - Housing problem (1:44:09) - Regulation and deregulation (2:00:43) - DOGE, Elon, and Trump (2:59:46) - Sam Harris (3:09:24) - Future of America PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

ThePrimeagen (aka Michael Paulson) is a programmer who has educated, entertained, and inspired millions of people to build software and have fun doing it. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep461-sc See below for timestamps, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: ThePrimeagen's X: https://twitter.com/ThePrimeagen ThePrimeagen's YouTube: https://youtube.com/ThePrimeTimeagen ThePrimeagen's Twitch: https://twitch.tv/ThePrimeagen ThePrimeagen's GitHub: https://github.com/theprimeagen ThePrimeagen's TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@theprimeagen ThePrimeagen's Coffee: https://www.terminal.shop/ SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Invideo AI: AI video generator. Go to https://invideo.io/i/lexpod Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex NetSuite: Business management software. Go to http://netsuite.com/lex BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (10:27) - Love for programming (20:00) - Hardest part of programming (22:16) - Types of programming (29:54) - Life story (39:58) - Hardship (41:29) - High school (47:15) - Porn addiction (57:01) - God (1:12:44) - Perseverance (1:22:40) - Netflix (1:35:08) - Groovy (1:40:13) - Printf() debugging (1:46:35) - Falcor (1:56:05) - Breaking production (1:58:49) - Pieter Levels (2:03:19) - Netflix, Twitch, and YouTube infrastructure (2:15:22) - ThePrimeagen origin story (2:30:37) - Learning programming languages (2:39:40) - Best programming languages in 2025 (2:44:35) - Python (2:45:15) - HTML & CSS (2:46:05) - Bash (2:46:45) - FFmpeg (2:53:28) - Performance (2:56:00) - Rust (3:00:48) - Epic projects (3:14:12) - Asserts (3:23:26) - ADHD (3:31:34) - Productivity (3:35:58) - Programming setup (4:11:28) - Coffee (4:18:32) - Programming with AI (5:01:16) - Advice for young programmers (5:12:48) - Reddit questions (5:20:20) - God PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Narendra Modi is the Prime Minister of India. On YouTube this episode is available in English, Hindi, Russian (and soon other languages). Captions and voice-over audio tracks are provided (for the main episode video on YouTube) in English, Hindi, Russian, and the original mixed-language version, with subtitles available in your preferred language. To listen to the original mixed-language version, please select the Hindi (Latin) audio track. The default is English overdub. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep460-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/narendra-modi-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Narendra Modi's X: https://x.com/narendramodi Narendra Modi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/narendramodi Narendra Modi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/narendramodi Narendra Modi's Website: https://narendramodi.in/ SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Brain.fm: Music for focus. Go to https://brain.fm/lex Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex MasterClass: Online classes from world-class experts. Go to https://masterclass.com/lexpod NetSuite: Business management software. Go to http://netsuite.com/lex AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (17:24) - Fasting (29:42) - Early life (41:38) - Advice to Young People (47:20) - Journey in the Himalayas (58:50) - Becoming a monk (1:00:37) - RSS and Hindu nationalism (1:08:22) - Explaining India (1:12:32) - Mahatma Gandhi (1:24:27) - Path to peace in Ukraine (1:27:41) - India and Pakistan (1:33:21) - Cricket and Football (1:37:45) - Donald Trump (1:48:56) - China and Xi Jinping (1:56:01) - Gujarat riots in 2002 (2:11:37) - Biggest democracy in the world (2:21:53) - Power (2:26:39) - Hard work (2:29:46) - Srinivasa Ramanujan (2:31:53) - Decision-making process (2:39:40) - AI (2:49:55) - Education (3:00:10) - Learning and focus (3:06:01) - Mantra (3:07:45) - Meditation (3:13:43) - Lex visiting India (3:18:08) - Siddhartha

Dylan Patel is the founder of SemiAnalysis, a research & analysis company specializing in semiconductors, GPUs, CPUs, and AI hardware. Nathan Lambert is a research scientist at the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2) and the author of a blog on AI called Interconnects. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep459-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/deepseek-dylan-patel-nathan-lambert-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Dylan's X: https://x.com/dylan522p SemiAnalysis: https://semianalysis.com/ Nathan's X: https://x.com/natolambert Nathan's Blog: https://www.interconnects.ai/ Nathan's Podcast: https://www.interconnects.ai/podcast Nathan's Website: https://www.natolambert.com/ Nathan's YouTube: https://youtube.com/@natolambert Nathan's Book: https://rlhfbook.com/ SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Invideo AI: AI video generator. Go to https://invideo.io/i/lexpod GitHub: Developer platform and AI code editor. Go to https://gh.io/copilot Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex NetSuite: Business management software. Go to http://netsuite.com/lex AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (13:28) - DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3 (35:02) - Low cost of training (1:01:19) - DeepSeek compute cluster (1:08:52) - Export controls on GPUs to China (1:19:10) - AGI timeline (1:28:35) - China's manufacturing capacity (1:36:30) - Cold war with China (1:41:00) - TSMC and Taiwan (2:04:38) - Best GPUs for AI (2:19:30) - Why DeepSeek is so cheap (2:32:49) - Espionage (2:41:52) - Censorship (2:54:46) - Andrej Karpathy and magic of RL (3:05:17) - OpenAI o3-mini vs DeepSeek r1 (3:24:25) - NVIDIA (3:28:53) - GPU smuggling (3:35:30) - DeepSeek training on OpenAI data (3:45:59) - AI megaclusters (4:21:21) - Who wins the race to AGI? (4:31:34) - AI agents (4:40:16) - Programming and AI (4:47:43) - Open source (4:56:55) - Stargate (5:04:24) - Future of AI

Marc Andreessen is an entrepreneur, investor, co-creator of Mosaic, co-founder of Netscape, and co-founder of the venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep458-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/marc-andreessen-2-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Marc's X: https://x.com/pmarca Marc's Substack: https://pmarca.substack.com Marc's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@a16z Andreessen Horowitz: https://a16z.com SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Encord: AI tooling for annotation & data management. Go to https://encord.com/lex GitHub: Developer platform and AI code editor. Go to https://gh.io/copilot Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration. Go to https://notion.com/lex Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (12:46) - Best possible future (22:09) - History of Western Civilization (31:28) - Trump in 2025 (39:09) - TDS in tech (51:56) - Preference falsification (1:07:52) - Self-censorship (1:22:55) - Censorship (1:31:34) - Jon Stewart (1:34:20) - Mark Zuckerberg on Joe Rogan (1:43:09) - Government pressure (1:53:57) - Nature of power (2:06:45) - Journalism (2:12:20) - Bill Ackman (2:17:17) - Trump administration (2:24:56) - DOGE (2:38:48) - H1B and immigration (3:16:42) - Little tech (3:29:02) - AI race (3:37:52) - X (3:41:24) - Yann LeCun (3:44:59) - Andrew Huberman (3:46:30) - Success (3:49:26) - God and humanity PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Jennifer Burns is a historian of ideas, focusing on the evolution of economic, political, and social ideas in the United States in the 20th century. She wrote two biographies, one on Milton Friedman, and the other on Ayn Rand. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep457-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/jennifer-burns-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Jennifer's X: https://x.com/profburns Jennifer's Website: https://www.jenniferburns.org Jennifer's Books: Milton Friedman biography: https://amzn.to/4hfy1HO Ayn Rand biography: https://amzn.to/4afr3A0 SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Brain.fm: Music for focus. Go to https://brain.fm/lex GitHub: Developer platform and AI code editor. Go to https://gh.io/copilot LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (10:05) - Milton Friedman (24:58) - The Great Depression (39:15) - Schools of economic thought (50:22) - Keynesian economics (58:10) - Laissez-faire (1:06:00) - Friedrich Hayek (1:11:18) - Money and monetarism (1:26:03) - Stagflation (1:30:56) - Moral case for capitalism (1:34:53) - Freedom (1:39:51) - Ethics of competition (1:43:37) - Win-win solutions (1:45:26) - Corruption (1:47:51) - Government intervention (1:54:10) - Conservatism (2:00:33) - Donald Trump (2:03:09) - Inflation (2:07:38) - DOGE (2:12:58) - Javier Milei (2:18:03) - Richard Nixon (2:25:17) - Ronald Reagan (2:28:24) - Cryptocurrency (2:43:40) - Ayn Rand (2:51:18) - The Fountainhead (3:02:58) - Sex and power dynamics (3:19:04) - Evolution of ideas in history (3:26:32) - Postmodernism (3:37:33) - Advice to students (3:45:50) - Lex reflects on Volodymyr Zelenskyy interview PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Volodymyr Zelenskyy is the President of Ukraine. On YouTube this episode is available in English, Ukrainian, and Russian. Captions and voice-over audio tracks are provided in English, Ukrainian, Russian, and the original mixed-language version, with subtitles available in your preferred language. To listen to the original mixed language version, please select the English (UK) audio track audio track. The default is English overdub. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep456-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/volodymyr-zelenskyy-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: President Zelenskyy's X: https://x.com/ZelenskyyUa President Zelenskyy's Instagram: https://instagram.com/zelenskyy_official President Zelenskyy's Website: https://www.president.gov.ua/ SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration. Go to https://notion.com/lex GitHub: Developer platform and AI code editor. Go to https://gh.io/copilot AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex Eight Sleep: Temp-controlled smart mattress cover. Go to https://eightsleep.com/lex BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (20:17) - Language (30:06) - World War II (46:54) - Invasion on Feb 24, 2022 (53:30) - Negotiating Peace (1:13:47) - NATO and security guarantees (1:26:39) - Sitting down with Putin and Trump (1:46:09) - Compromise and leverage (1:51:38) - Putin and Russia (2:01:30) - Donald Trump (2:12:01) - Martial Law and Elections (2:24:21) - Corruption (2:33:06) - Elon Musk (2:37:10) - Trump Inauguration on Jan 20 (2:40:18) - Power dynamics in Ukraine (2:43:50) - Future of Ukraine (2:48:32) - Choice of language (2:58:02) - Podcast prep and research process (3:06:27) - Travel and setup (3:12:13) - Conclusion PODCAST LINKS: - Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast - Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr - Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8 - RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/ - Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4 - Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips SOCIAL LINKS: - X: https://x.com/lexfridman - Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman - TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@lexfridman - LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/lexfridman - Facebook: https://facebook.com/lexfridman - Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman - Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman - Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

Adam Frank is an astrophysicist studying star systems and the search for extraterrestrial life and alien civilizations. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep455-sc See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc. Transcript: https://lexfridman.com/adam-frank-transcript CONTACT LEX: Feedback - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey AMA - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama Hiring - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring Other - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact EPISODE LINKS: Adam's Website: https://adamfrankscience.com Adam's X: https://x.com/adamfrank4 Adam's Instagram: https://instagram.com/adamfrankscience Adam's Books: The Little Book of Aliens: https://amzn.to/3OTX1rP Light of the Stars: https://amzn.to/4iMKC6C The Blind Spot: https://amzn.to/4gOCe4K The Constant Fire: https://amzn.to/3ZVnxX4 SPONSORS: To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts: Encord: AI tooling for annotation & data management. Go to https://encord.com/lex Eight Sleep: Temp-controlled smart mattress cover. Go to https://eightsleep.com/lex Shopify: Sell stuff online. Go to https://shopify.com/lex NetSuite: Business management software. Go to http://netsuite.com/lex BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling. Go to https://betterhelp.com/lex Notion: Note-taking and team collaboration. Go to https://notion.com/lex LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix. Go to https://drinkLMNT.com/lex AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks. Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex OUTLINE: (00:00) - Introduction (14:22) - Planet formation (19:32) - Plate tectonics (26:54) - Extinction events (31:04) - Biosphere (34:02) - Technosphere (38:17) - Emergence of intelligence (44:29) - Drake equation (48:43) - Exoplanets (51:28) - Habitable zones (54:30) - Fermi Paradox (1:03:28) - Alien civilizations (1:12:55) - Colonizing Mars (1:25:11) - Search for aliens (1:41:37) - Alien megastructures (1:47:43) - Kardashev scale (1:52:56) - Detecting aliens (1:59:38) - Warp drives (2:05:45) - Cryogenics (2:09:03) - What aliens look like (2:17:48) - Alien contact (2:28:53) - UFO sightings (2:40:38) - Physics of life (3:06:29) - Nature of time (3:22:53) - Cognition (3:27:16) - Mortality