🇦🇷 Argentina Episodes

Carlos Pagni's analysis aired on LN+ on July 21, 2025.

Martin Becerra, secondary and university professor and Doctor of Information Sciences, visited Sputnik's studios to analyze the challenges of the Argentine educational system and how the advancement of artificial intelligence impacts the formative stages. "Children miss more classes for other reasons than due to strikes. The issue of free hours must be urgently resolved. Sometimes class is missed because there is no one to cover positions ceded by retirements or licenses. Private management schools solve it by making teachers precarious, but the public system must find strategies to solve it," he assured.

Before legislative lists close, conflicts escalate between the national ruling party and local leaders of Republican Proposal (PRO) over candidate selection differences, where Karina Milei, Secretary of the Presidency, seeks to impose her names. "We haven't reached an agreement. Mainly because La Libertad Avanza [LLA] in the territory doesn't have representatives who respect the popular will. People need authorities who defend our administration's projects. The ruling party relies heavily on its 'brand' or 'capital,' but their ideas are very far from what people need in the town," said Diego Reyes, mayor of the municipality of Puan, in Cara o Ceca. "I agree with many of the president's ideas, but LLA in our district has a different idea. I want my town to do well, and I know that adding libertarians won't work. In the last election, there was a significant split ticket. People chose Javier Milei as president, but me as mayor," he added. 31 years after the AMIA bombing in Argentina: "I would accept a trial in absentia if there were clear evidence." This July 18 marked the anniversary of the bombing of the Argentine Israelite Mutual Association (AMIA) headquarters in 1994, in which 85 people died and more than 300 were injured. "There is no doubt that these are two attacks. The one on the Israeli Embassy [March 17, 1992] and the AMIA, committed by a radical Islamist group, armed from the Triple Frontier. What is not clear is whether there was a state behind it or not," said Raúl "Tuny" Kollmann, an Argentine journalist specializing in the legal case, in Cara o Ceca. "The investigation of the AMIA case was always directed against Iran due to a geopolitical strategy rather than a conclusion of the evidence. Therefore, I would accept a trial in absentia if there were clear evidence. I have the feeling that they are going to end up putting together a trial whose sole objective will be to condemn Iran," he added.

Access to housing, transportation, and sustainability are problems that afflict the inhabitants of the world's large cities. Urban sociologist Fernando Bercovich visited Sputnik's studios and analyzed current problems in cities and challenges to overcome them. "Over time, the process of becoming a tenant grew. More and more people are renting housing. In the case of the City of Buenos Aires, in the last 20 years, the tenant population went from 20% to 40%. In a short time there will be more tenants than owners. It is urgent that there be public policies that address this issue," said Fernando Bercovich, Argentine urban sociologist, in dialogue with Cara o Ceca. "The State has to intervene with policies for tenants because many people will never be able to access housing. There has to be a comprehensive plan, like Mexico did, with the 'anti-gentrification' project, which addresses different aspects such as the regulation of temporary rentals and participatory urban planning," he added. Israel bombed Damascus and threatened a total offensive The attack, which was unleashed after the kidnapping of a Druze merchant by Sunni Bedouin tribes, occurred despite the express request of the United States to stop the bombings and respect the ceasefire agreed in the region. "The Government of Israel is the main battering ram of this reset attempt that the West seeks. That is why it is attacking different countries beyond Gaza," said Rubén Guzzetti, international analyst and member of the management team at the Argentine Institute of Geopolitical Studies (IADEG), in Cara o Ceca. "Syria has been a secular country where all religions coexisted. But in December of last year, the West managed to overthrow the Government of Bashar Asad and dismember the country to plunge it into absolute chaos, as it did with Libya in 2011," he added.

The strategic Argentine province of Santa Fe began reforming its Constitution, enabling the reelection of its governor Maximiliano Pullaro. It is the only province that has not yet introduced changes to its Magna Carta since the reform of the National Constitution of 1994. "The Constitution has not been modified for 63 years. We have to adapt to the new needs of this time. The circumstances have changed, they are not the same as 40 years ago. We have to be very responsible," said Germana Figueroa Casas, constituent of Santa Fe and national deputy of the Republican Proposal bloc in Cara o Ceca.

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Argentina's June inflation figure of 1.6% was celebrated by Javier Milei's government. The year-on-year variation reached 39.4%, the lowest accumulated record since early 2021. "Argentina has not been able to grow sustainably for 14 years. There are a lot of structural problems in the economy and they are not going to be solved overnight, no matter how much inflation falls," said economist Camilo Tiscornia in Cara o Ceca.

Carlos Pagni's analysis on Argentine Odyssey aired on LN+ on July 14, 2025.

Fights broke out on Saturday the 12th in Murcia, following the assault on an old man by a group of people, allegedly Maghrebi. The Spanish government accused the conservative party Vox of fomenting the climate of violence. "When the old man thing happened, nothing was known about the aggressors, but from social networks it began to be established that they were immigrants and they made a call to go and confront them in Torre Pacheco [town in Murcia]," Andrés Pedreño, professor of Sociology at the University of Murcia, said in Cara o Ceca. "At the same time, Vox and the Popular Party called for a mobilization for citizen security, establishing a relationship between crime and immigration," he added. "In the Murcia region, 60% of migrants are of Moroccan origin. The area specializes in the production of fruits and vegetables, with foreign labor. It is an already established migration. Since Vox has been around, a kind of war has been declared against immigrants," he concluded. Victoria Villarruel lashed out against Milei on social networks and reignited the libertarian internal conflict. After the legislative defeat of the ruling party in the Argentine Senate, Vice President Victoria Villarruel once again criticized Javier Milei, this time for the management of the Executive's spending, and defended retirees and the disabled: "A retiree cannot wait and a disabled person even less. Let [Milei] save on trips and on the State Intelligence Secretariat (SIDE)," she said on social networks. "They never had respect for Villarruel or those of us who are part of the assembly of La Libertad Avanza. Both I and other members were removed from the bloc for defending what we promised in the campaign. Milei was a bad payer," Lourdes Arrieta, national deputy of the "Transformación" bloc, former member of La Libertad Avanza, said in Cara o Ceca. "I agree with the cut to the State, but the adjustment should not affect the people or the retirees. The prices of medicines cannot be liberalized and the National Institute of Social Services for Retirees and Pensioners [PAMI] cannot be privatized. Furthermore, they are not going against the ‘political caste’; we continue to have leaders with privileged pensions," she added. "It is a pity that they have destroyed everything they touched, beyond the fact that the polls give 50% confidence, the reality is that people are not having a good time, mainly the most vulnerable sectors of the country," she concluded.

La moción judicial se presentó ante el Tribunal de Apelaciones del Segundo Circuito. La jueza Loretta Preska ordenó a fines de junio a Argentina transferir sus acciones de YPF para cumplir una sentencia de 16.100 millones de dólares contra el país por supuestas irregularidades en la nacionalización de la empresa. "La corte estadounidense se fija en la solidez del argumento presentado por los jueces en primera instancia. Esta apelación tiene más argumentos por los que Argentina podría salir ilesa: se está obligando a un país soberano a entregar una propiedad que está ubicada en el exterior de los EEUU", dijo en Cara o Ceca Sebastian Maril, CEO de Latam Advisors y experto en el caso. "La causa de YPF siempre fue un caso civil y comercial, nunca criminal. La Justicia norteamericana se limitó a fallar o a consultar sobre las preguntas que se le formularon y nunca se le presentó el tema de la corrupción. Por ende, si Argentina usa ese argumento, la Justicia de EEUU podría derivar esa investigación a la Argentina", agregó. "Intento de desestabilización": Milei contra el Congreso por la aprobación de leyes a favor de los jubilados. El Senado argentino aprobó un aumento del 7,2% a las jubilaciones y la Ley de Emergencia en Discapacidad, en una sesión que doblegó los deseos del Gobierno y expuso su distanciamiento con los gobernadores. El presidente anticipó que vetará las leyes e irá hasta las últimas consecuencias para dejarlas sin efecto y acusó al Congreso de buscar un golpe institucional. "Quedan en evidencia todos los políticos que quieren que vuelva la época de la emisión, la inflación descontrolada y el caos, con tal de tener alguna chance de volver al poder", lanzó el ministro de Economía, Luis Caputo, en la red social X. "Me parece absurdo que el Gobierno utilice el veto, sabiendo que si es rechazado por las dos terceras parte de ambas cámaras, va a ser ley finalmente. Tiene que respetar cada una de las instituciones", dijo en Cara o Ceca Florencia Lopez, senadora nacional de Unión por la Patria en La Rioja. "El órgano más fuerte que tiene la oposición es el Senado. El presidente lo debe tener en cuenta porque ya no tiene ni el apoyo de los senadores que responden a las provincias por estar enfrentado con los gobernadores por no entregarles los recursos que les corresponden", agregó.

Amid criticism of the adjustment's impact, Economy Minister Luis Caputo denied that consumption is falling and assured that, according to official data, it grew by 11.8%. He also predicted a sharp drop in inflation and defended the indicators of his administration. "I don't see the economic plan as unsustainable. The exchange rate is rising in line with inflation and the country risk increased by 23%, but it is not alarming. That there is volatility in the dollar does not mean that it makes it difficult for inflation to fall. All the countries in the region lowered inflation in the 1980s and many did so by freeing the exchange rate," said economist Iván Carrino on Cara o Ceca. "It is certainly potentially risky for the [legislative] elections in October, but the Government is putting itself above issues that relate to economic health and is not purely looking at the electoral short term," he added. **The ruling party joins with PRO in the province of Buenos Aires to defeat Kirchnerism** The Secretary General of the Presidency, Karina Milei, announced the formalization of the agreement between La Libertad Avanza (LLA) and Propuesta Republicana (PRO) for the provincial elections on September 7 in the province of Buenos Aires, where they will face Peronism, united. "People asked us to go together. That is why we are very happy about the agreement we reached. Since [Javier] Milei took office as president, we have supported this option of change to confront Kirchnerism. If we want to improve the country, we need those in the seats to support the model proposed by the Government," said Florencia De Sensi, national deputy of Propuesta Republicana (PRO) for the province of Buenos Aires, on Cara o Ceca. "We are very concerned about the lack of participation. Evidently, we are not knowing how to challenge what people are looking for and, for those who want to do politics, it is worrying," she concluded.

Journalist Emilia Delfino, author of an unauthorized biography of Victoria Villarruel, visited Sputnik studios, and shed light on the profile of the first in line of succession in Argentina. "The union with [Javier] Milei is like a 'Frankenstein'. They represent two different rights: that of nationalism and that of liberalism. Victoria managed to become one of the best spokespersons for the right in the last 20 years. She turned the discourse on the military dictatorship around, where she denies state terrorism and crimes against humanity," the writer stated. "The first to distrust her was Karina Milei [sister and secretary of the Presidency]. Until that moment, Villarruel and Milei had a lot of affection and admiration for each other. I see a reconstruction of the alliance as difficult, especially because Karina is the one in charge," concluded the author of The General. Milei withdrew from the act for Independence Day in Tucumán From Casa Rosada, they argued the heavy fog that prevented flying to suspend the traditional presidential act in San Miguel de Tucumán, cradle of Argentine independence. But the truth, beyond the weather conditions, is that the governors decided not to attend. "It is a broken link. The resources that used to return to the provinces no longer return and that anger of the governors is noticeable. The resources they contribute have to return in works and that does not happen. The president continues to look for enemies, Kirchnerism has already fallen short for him and he is looking for new fronts of confrontation," assured Santiago Giorgetta, Argentine political analyst and associate director of the Proyección consultancy in dialogue with Cara o Ceca.

Journalist Emilia Delfino, author of an unauthorized biography of Victoria Villarruel, visited Sputnik studios, and shed light on the profile of the first in line of succession in Argentina. "The union with [Javier] Milei is like a 'Frankenstein'. They represent two different rights: that of nationalism and that of liberalism. Victoria managed to become one of the best spokespersons for the right in the last 20 years. She turned the discourse on the military dictatorship around, where she denies state terrorism and crimes against humanity," the writer stated. "The first who distrusted her was Karina Milei [sister and secretary of the Presidency]. Until that moment, Villarruel and Milei had a lot of affection and admiration for each other. I see a reconstruction of the alliance as difficult, especially because Karina is the one in charge," concluded the author of The General. Milei withdrew from the act for Independence Day in Tucumán From the Casa Rosada they argued the heavy fog that prevented flying to suspend the traditional presidential act in San Miguel de Tucumán, cradle of Argentine independence. But the truth, beyond the weather conditions, is that the governors decided not to attend. "It is a broken bond. The resources that previously returned to the provinces, now no longer return and that anger of the governors is noticeable. The resources they contribute have to return in works and that does not happen. The president continues to look for enemies, Kirchnerism has already fallen short and he is looking for new fronts of confrontation," assured Santiago Giorgetta, Argentine political analyst and associate director of the Proyección consultancy in dialogue with Cara o Ceca.

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Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo found disappeared grandson number 140, born in 1977 in the clandestine detention center "La Escuelita" in Bahía Blanca city, Buenos Aires province, snatched from his parents during the last dictatorship (1976-1983). In Heads or Tails we spoke with Adriana Metz, sister of the recovered grandson: "My parents were kidnapped in December 1976. Until January 1977 there were records of where they were. My mother was five months pregnant when they took her, my brother was born in April 1977; a few days later he was given to another family. Finding him is a collective joy," she said.

Carlos Pagni's analysis on Argentine Odyssey aired on LN+ on July 7, 2025.

Cara o Ceca realizó una cobertura especial desde la XVII Cumbre de los BRICS en Río de Janeiro, desde los estudios de Sputnik y desde el evento con enviados especiales. "One of the six thematic axes raised by Brazil for the Summit has to do with climate change, which is why one of the sessions was completely devoted to that issue," remarked Úrsula Asta. The possibility of "a new international financial structure, a new paradigm that is trying to be imposed," was also discussed, commented Juan Lehmann.

Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump held a new phone call and agreed to continue contacts through their Foreign Affairs departments and Defense Ministries: Russia continues to demonstrate that it is willing to advance negotiations, unlike NATO and the Ukrainian Government itself, which did not want to reach an agreement. Putin also made it clear that, beyond the third round of negotiations, he will not give up on the objectives set from the beginning of the conflict, he said in.

A heated exchange between legislators from Unión por la Patria and La Libertad Avanza caused the early end of the session in the Chamber of Deputies, where the financing of the Garrahan pediatric hospital and public universities was to be debated. "We have to sit in the seats and address the important issues. We left a lot of things out, such as the Mental Health Law, the elimination of withholdings, and the investigation of the case for the crypto scam with $LIBRA," declared the national deputy of the Radical Civic Union, Pablo Juliano, on Cara o ceca. "The real polarization is between going to vote or not in the elections, between making it to the end of the month or not. The majority of people are going into debt with credit cards to be able to buy in the supermarket, and half the country doesn't have gas. That is what we are condemning Argentina to," he continued. "Each bloc has the responsibility to rethink how it is behaving," he concluded. The Government assured that it will veto a reduction of withholdings on the agricultural sector if Congress advances. In the Chamber of Deputies, the opposition included proposals to eliminate taxes on wheat exports, gradually lower the rates of withholdings, and prohibit future increases. From the Casa Rosada, they warn that the president will veto the law if it is sanctioned, because he understands that there is no space in the budget to lower revenues. "Without withholdings, agriculture can develop in the interior of the country, because other types of factories can be installed, but we need prices and strategies of where we want to go. In the last 25 years, the sector has not grown, and the countryside has always been looked at as a 'box' [of high collection] from which dollars have to be taken," highlighted the secretary of the Confederation of Rural Associations of Buenos Aires and La Pampa (CARBAP), Pablo Ginestet, on Cara o ceca. "Brazil was our competitor in soybeans and now it triples us. It is necessary to give the countryside a twist so that it has possibilities," he added.

Narendra Modi aprovechará su viaje a Sudamérica para la cumbre de los BRICS en Río de Janeiro para estrechar los lazos de cooperación con la administración de Javier Milei en sectores estratégicos. Hace 57 años que un primer ministro de India no hace una visita oficial al país. "La visita de Modi es un evento importante por el gran tamaño del mercado de India. Modi quiere diversificar sus fuentes de proveedores, una de ellas es Argentina, porque quiere revisar los recursos minerales que ofrece, por ejemplo, el litio", dijo en Cara o Ceca Lía Rodríguez de la Vega, vicedirectora del Comité de Asuntos Asiáticos del Comité Argentino para las Relaciones Internacionales (CARI). "La India es hoy el país más poblado del mundo y tiene el mercado más deseado por todos. Las predicciones la ubicaban como la tercera economía del mundo en 2030 y hoy se espera que suceda antes. Por entonces, habrá, junto a Estados Unidos, dos asiáticos como las mayores economías mundiales", continuó. "El kirchnerismo quiere llevarse puesta las reglas, la democracia y el Gobierno" El kirchnerismo y la oposición dialoguista con el Gobierno lograron que avance en el Senado la discusión sobre la ley para mejorar las jubilaciones, iniciativa aprobada en Diputados, pero que podría ser vetada por el presidente Javier Milei. "No dudamos que los jubilados ganan poco, pero el kirchnerismo quiere atropellar el sistema previsional. Ya lo hicieron durante el gobierno de Cristina Kirchner. Quieren llevarse puestas las reglas, la democracia y el gobierno de Milei. El problema de los jubilados es que tenemos 10 millones de personas que no aportan al sistema; por eso hay que trabajar sobre cómo hacemos para que las personas tengan trabajo formal", dijo en Cara o Ceca Carmen Álvarez Rivero, senadora nacional de Propuesta Republicana (PRO) por Córdoba. "El veto es una herramienta que puede usar el Ejecutivo, eso es reglamentario. En cambio, lo de ayer no lo es y no estuvo bien. Quieren llevarse puestas las reglas, la democracia y el gobierno de Milei", cerró.