忽左忽右 | Latest Episode Summaries

441 Titanium Star Visitor: A Cold War Materials Competition Talking About Soviet Venus Probes
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-10-10 09:18

-Introduction- In May 2025, a lander launched by the Soviet Union 53 years ago, which failed to reach Venus due to a malfunction, re-entered the atmosphere and eventually crashed into the Indian Ocean. Due to its special high-temperature and high-pressure resistance design, the titanium alloy hull remained intact after passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Looking back at the space exploration during the Cold War, why did the Soviet Union challenge the harsh environment of Venus? Why did the seemingly ideal titanium alloy material both achieve the super performance of the SR-71 "Blackbird" reconnaissance aircraft and the Soviet "Golden Fish" nuclear submarine, but also put them into a "high-tech trap"? From France's domestic nuclear industry route to China's breakthrough in thorium-based molten salt reactors, how does the materials race affect global technological development? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guests, Xu Zhikai and Li Yunyi! -This Episode's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xu Zhikai, Professor of History Department, School of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University. Main research areas: World War History, Contemporary European History, History of Franco-German Relations. Li Yunyi, Associate Researcher, Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Main research directions: World History of Science and Technology, French History of Science and Technology, and History of Sino-French Relations. -Timeline- 06:45 Hell Venus: High temperature and pressure on the surface, a day longer than a year 11:24 US-Soviet Cold War space race, why did the Soviet Union choose the difficult Venus? 13:47 The space competition between the US and the Soviet Union is a materials competition behind it 17:16 Characteristics of titanium: widely distributed but dispersed, good performance but difficult to process 18:51 American SR-71 "Blackbird" reconnaissance aircraft: faster than missiles, the weakness is oil leakage 23:32 The fastest Soviet "Golden Fish" submarine in history, but a noise maker 30:07 Cold War competition ignores costs, leading to "high-tech traps" due to technology for technology's sake 37:13 French nuclear industry exploration: abandoning domestic gas-cooled reactors and actively introducing pressurized water reactors 45:20 From catching up to surpassing: the development history of China's thorium-based molten salt reactor technology 53:45 Materials "Evil Cultivation": salvaging pre-World War II shipwrecks, just to create "low-radiation steel" 01:03:10 Phased array radar: the application of gallium nitride technology behind the Indo-Pakistani air war 01:08:14 "Metal smelting is a history of continuously increasing temperature" 01:12:10 The international journey of the artificial sun "Tokamak device" -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also includes books personally selected by the hosts, including a small number of signed and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operations Xiao Mili Program Production Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Little Red Book: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 441 钛星来客：从苏联金星探测器谈冷战中的材料竞技

Original description: - 导语 - 2025年5月，一颗由苏联在53年前发射、但因故障未能成功前往金星的探测器着陆舱重返大气层，最终坠入印度洋。由于具有特殊的耐高温高压设计，在穿过地球大气层后，其钛合金制成的舱体依然保持完好。回溯至冷战时期的太空探索，苏联为何要挑战环境恶劣的金星？看似理想的钛合金材料，为何既成就了SR-71“黑鸟”侦察机与苏联“金鱼”核潜艇的超级性能，又让它们陷入“高技术陷阱”？从法国的本土核工业路线，到中国钍基熔盐堆的突破，材料竞赛如何影响全球科技发展？请听本期嘉宾徐之凯与李云逸带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 徐之凯，上海大学文学院历史学系教授。主要研究领域：世界大战史、欧洲当代史、法德关系史。 李云逸，中国科学院自然科学史研究所副研究员。主要研究方向：世界科学技术史、法国科学技术史与中法关系史。 - 时间轴 - 06:45 地狱金星：表面高温高压，一天比一年还长 11:24 美苏冷战太空争霸，苏联为何选择了高难度的金星？ 13:47 美苏之间的航天竞争，背后是材料竞争 17:16 钛的特性：分布广但分散、性能好却难加工 18:51 美国SR-71「黑鸟」侦察机：比导弹还快，硬伤是漏油 23:32 史上最快的苏联「金鱼」潜艇，却是噪音制造机 30:07 冷战竞争忽视成本，为技术而技术导致的「高技术陷阱」 37:13 法国核工业探索：放弃本国气冷堆，主动引进压水堆 45:20 从追赶到超越：中国钍基熔盐堆技术发展史 53:45 材料「邪修」：打捞二战前沉船，只为打造「低辐射钢」 01:03:10 相控阵雷达：印巴空战背后的氮化镓技术应用 01:08:14 「金属冶炼就是一部不断提高温度的历史」 01:12:10 人造太阳「托卡马克装置」的国际化之旅 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
440 D'Annunzio occupies Free State of Fiume: Italian poet's armed adventure and harbinger of Fascism
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-10-07 08:27

- 导语 - 1919 年，第一次世界大战结束后的欧洲尚在动荡之中，意大利诗人邓南遮率领两千多名追随者占领了阜姆自由邦，这座历经罗马帝国、克罗地亚人和奥匈帝国统治的港口城市，在 20 世纪民族主义浪潮中为何会成为焦点？面对意大利、南斯拉夫和国际社会的争夺，邓南遮为何高喊“要么阜姆，要么死亡”？当一位浪漫主义诗人选择武装占领，邓南遮将如何在时代大潮中自处？他治下的阜姆政权，为何会兼具极右翼与左翼特征？这段短暂却疯狂的历史又如何影响墨索里尼？请听本期嘉宾陆大鹏带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 02:12 「阜姆或死亡」与「但泽或战争」背后的自由市历史 05:12 古代阜姆：从罗马行省到哈布斯堡治下的自由城市 07:42 威尼斯与哈布斯堡王朝的地中海争霸 10:24 阜姆为何会与匈牙利扯上关系 14:53 拿破仑第一次战败，收复阜姆城的奥军将领是位爱尔兰人 17:40 奥治阜姆闪耀时：超音速研究与第一家鱼雷工厂 24:19 意大利主义民族狂热与一战胜利后的挫败 29:06 一战后阜姆归属的三种主张：意大利、南斯拉夫与自治 34:10 邓南遮：大诗人、飞行家、「墨索里尼之前的墨索里尼」 36:33 突袭巴卡尔、飞跃维也纳：邓南遮的欧洲大冒险 44:09 墨索里尼的意语「领袖」称号最初来自邓南遮 46:22 阜姆城的「法团主义」实验与政治仪式发明 50:00 不结盟运动、承认苏俄、宣战意大利：邓南遮的疯狂外交 55:19 领袖上位，先驱隐退：墨索里尼对邓南遮的谨慎处理 01:04:45 从阜姆到里耶卡：二战后亚得里亚海东岸的人口大置换 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放节目运营小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 440 邓南遮占领阜姆自由邦：意大利诗人的武装冒险与法西斯的先声

Original description: - 导语 - 1919 年，第一次世界大战结束后的欧洲尚在动荡之中，意大利诗人邓南遮率领两千多名追随者占领了阜姆自由邦，这座历经罗马帝国、克罗地亚人和奥匈帝国统治的港口城市，在 20 世纪民族主义浪潮中为何会成为焦点？面对意大利、南斯拉夫和国际社会的争夺，邓南遮为何高喊“要么阜姆，要么死亡”？当一位浪漫主义诗人选择武装占领，邓南遮将如何在时代大潮中自处？他治下的阜姆政权，为何会兼具极右翼与左翼特征？这段短暂却疯狂的历史又如何影响墨索里尼？请听本期嘉宾陆大鹏带来的精彩分享！   - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。   - 时间轴 - 02:12 「阜姆或死亡」与「但泽或战争」背后的自由市历史 05:12 古代阜姆：从罗马行省到哈布斯堡治下的自由城市 07:42 威尼斯与哈布斯堡王朝的地中海争霸 10:24 阜姆为何会与匈牙利扯上关系 14:53 拿破仑第一次战败，收复阜姆城的奥军将领是位爱尔兰人 17:40 奥治阜姆闪耀时：超音速研究与第一家鱼雷工厂 24:19 意大利主义民族狂热与一战胜利后的挫败 29:06 一战后阜姆归属的三种主张：意大利、南斯拉夫与自治 34:10 邓南遮：大诗人、飞行家、「墨索里尼之前的墨索里尼」 36:33 突袭巴卡尔、飞跃维也纳：邓南遮的欧洲大冒险 44:09 墨索里尼的意语「领袖」称号最初来自邓南遮 46:22 阜姆城的「法团主义」实验与政治仪式发明 50:00 不结盟运动、承认苏俄、宣战意大利：邓南遮的疯狂外交 55:19 领袖上位，先驱隐退：墨索里尼对邓南遮的谨慎处理 01:04:45 从阜姆到里耶卡：二战后亚得里亚海东岸的人口大置换   - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。   - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥   - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod   - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -   - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
439 The Reclining Couch: Zhang Mingyang Discusses the Final Moments of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-09-30 08:37

-Introduction-The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, a period of division and turmoil, often confuses even Chinese history enthusiasts. Historical writer Zhang Mingyang focuses on the neglected mid-Five Dynasties to early Song Dynasty, closely examining regime changes and the North-South confrontation, and re-excavating historical details for creation. What simplified history lies behind Shi Jingtang's title of "Emperor Son"? What is the connection between the realistic history of the Five Dynasties and the reconstruction of loyalist ideas in the Song Dynasty? What special political culture does Feng Dao's survival through eleven emperors reflect? Why couldn't Li Houzhu's Southern Tang and Qian's Wuyue escape the fate of being annexed by the Northern Song Dynasty? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest teacher Zhang Mingyang in this issue! -This Issue's Participants-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Mingyang, historical writer, author of historical works such as "Abandon Chang'an," "Yashan," "Entering the Pass," "The Age of Great Contention," and "Beside the Bed." -Timeline-03:43 The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms as "Garbage Time" in history? 07:15 Shi Jingtang and An Chongrong: The lenient "Emperor Son" and the ambitious patriotic warlord 09:38 The breakdown of relations between the Later Jin and the Khitans triggered war 19:49 Behind the myth of surrendering territory to the Song: the weeping of Hangzhou's people and the Qian family's unease 28:12 If Chai Rong hadn't died early, could he have recovered the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun? 31:00 Technical bureaucrats in troubled times: Why didn't Feng Dao, the "eleven-emperor veteran," fall? 34:01 Why did Zhao Kuangyin's brothers achieve unification: the management difficulties of the Bianjing regime 38:22 Espionage and proxy wars: the secret collusion between the Liao and the Ten Kingdoms 39:28 Snow Night Decision: Behind the unification myth of first South then North 44:20 "To defend the Yangtze, one must defend the Huai": The strange map from Yang Xingmi to the Southern Tang 45:15 From Li Keyong to Guo Wei and Li Sheng: The "adopted son culture" since the late Tang and Five Dynasties 48:38 Beside the Bed: Why was the Great Song so determined to eliminate the Southern Tang? 54:27 Historical reflection of the concept of good and evil: Emperor Taizong of Song's bad reputation and Emperor Gaozong of Song's cycle of having no heir 58:35 The Tumu Crisis: The early military decline of the Ming Dynasty and the discomfort of Confucian bureaucrats with the martial tradition -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us-The "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right" book selling business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also includes the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right Leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team-Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods-Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 439 卧榻之侧：张明扬谈五代十国的最后时刻

Original description: - 导语 - 五代十国，这段分裂与动荡的时期，即便热爱历史的中国人面对它也往往一头雾水。历史作家张明扬却聚焦被忽略的五代中叶至宋初，细看政权更迭与南北对峙，重新打捞历史细节进行创作。石敬瑭的「儿皇帝」称号背后，有哪些被简化的历史？五代的现实主义历史宋朝的重建忠君观念之间有何联系？冯道历经十一帝而不倒，反映了哪些特殊政治文化？李后主的南唐与钱氏吴越又为何难逃被北宋吞并的命运？请听本期嘉宾张明扬老师带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 张明扬，历史作家，著有《弃长安》《崖山》《入关》《大争之世》《卧榻之侧》等历史作品。 - 时间轴 - 03:43 五代十国作为历史上的「垃圾时间」？ 07:15 石敬瑭与安重荣：对下宽和的「儿皇帝」与野心勃勃的爱国军阀 09:38 后晋与契丹关系破裂引发战争 19:49 纳土归宋的神话背后：杭州百姓的痛哭与钱家的不安 28:12 柴荣不早逝，能否收复燕云十六州？ 31:00 乱世中的技术官僚：「十一帝元老」冯道为何不倒？ 34:01  为何是赵匡胤兄弟实现了统一：汴京政权的管理难题 38:22 间谍与代理人战争：大辽与十国的暗通款曲 39:28 雪夜定策：先南后北的统一神话背后 44:20 「守江必守淮」：从杨行密到南唐的奇怪版图 45:15 从李克用到郭威：唐末五代以来的「义子文化」 48:38 卧榻之侧：大宋为何坚决要消灭南唐？ 54:27 善恶观的历史映照：宋太宗的恶名与宋高宗的无后循环 58:35 土木堡之变：明代军事早衰与儒家官僚对武人传统的不适 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
438 Qianmen, Beilin, Dongjiadu: Yuan Ling talks about twenty years of demolition reporting.
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-09-26 09:39

- Introduction - A period of rapid urbanization has left a profound imprint on countless individuals. Some have achieved wealth leaps as a result, while others have suffered the cost of changes in their homes. As a witness and recorder of the times, writer Yuan Ling, who has handled a large number of investigative reports, will take us back to the scene. How are people's fates changed? What kind of joys and sorrows are hidden in the details? Please listen to the sharing from this issue's guest, Yuan Ling. - Topic Members - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Yuan Ling, independent writer - Timeline - 01:16 Two types of division of labor for investigative reporters: running big dynamics and grabbing the second landing point 05:00 Auntie in the Qianmen demolition and her daughter frozen in the freezer 09:44 Beijing woman with half her face burned finally receives compensation 15:34 Visiting the Zhong sisters in the Yihuang self-immolation incident in Jiangxi 21:05 From Jiahe in Hunan to Dingzhou in Hebei: widespread reports 18:41 Former rule of law reporter also violates the law due to demolition 24:19 Blackout of small property rights houses and cave dwellers in heating wells 33:31 Dongjiadu nostalgic accordion player: an elderly hoarder who refuses compensation for feelings 50:44 Yuan Ling recalls the old city of Fengjie during the Three Gorges Reservoir area demolition 55:46 "Immovable cultural relics" that were demolished: Qing Dynasty floor tiles and wood carvings in the Beilin District of Xi'an 57:08 The wealth obtained by residents due to demolition disappeared in P2P explosions - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - The book selling business of "Suddenly Left and Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. - Production Team - Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomili Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left and Right Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 438 前门·碑林·董家渡：袁凌谈二十年来拆迁报道往事

Original description: - 导语 - 一段急速城市化的时期，给无数个体留下了深刻的时代印记。有人借此实现财富跃迁，也有人在家园的变迁中承受代价。作为时代的亲历与记录者，曾经手大量调查报道的作家袁凌将带我们回到现场，人们的命运如何被改变？细节之中，又隐藏着怎样的悲欢？请听本期嘉宾袁凌带来的分享。 - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 袁凌，独立作家 - 时间轴 - 01:16 调查记者的两种分工：跑大动态与抓第二落点 05:00 前门拆迁中的阿姨与冻在冰柜的女儿 09:44 半边脸烧毁的北京妇女终获赔偿 15:34 看望江西宜黄自焚事件中的钟家两姐妹 21:05 从湖南嘉禾到河北定州：遍地开花的报道 24:19 断电的小产权房与热力井里的穴居人 33:31 董家渡怀旧风琴手：为情怀拒领赔偿金的囤积癖老人 50:44 袁凌回忆三峡库区拆迁中的奉节老城 55:46 被拆掉的「不可移动文物」：西安碑林区的清代地砖与木雕 57:08 因拆迁获得的居民财富大量在P2P爆雷中灰飞烟灭 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
437 吐蕃王朝千年史：从唐蕃争霸到古格王国的黄昏 437 The millennial history of the Tubo Dynasty: From the Tang-Tubo rivalry to the twilight of the Guge Kingdom.
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-09-23 09:35

-Introduction-The rise and fall of the Tubo Dynasty is a key clue to understanding the history of the Tang Dynasty in China, but the Guge Kingdom, as a direct descendant of the Tubo Dynasty, is rarely known. From the rise of the Tubo Tsanpos on the plateau to the twilight of Zhabrang, this thousand-year history not only shows the complex interaction between South Asian Buddhism and local beliefs, but also shows the process of incorporating the Tibetan Plateau into a unified pattern. How did the prosperous Tubo Dynasty compete with the prosperous Tang Dynasty in all aspects? How did the plateau regime decline along with the Tang and Ming dynasties? How was the demise of the Guge Kingdom unexpectedly recorded by Roman missionaries? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from Mr. Huang Bo in this issue! -Members of this issue-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Huang Bo, PhD in History, Associate Professor of the School of History and Culture, Sichuan University. He is the author of "A Study on the Political History of the Guge Kingdom in the 10th-13th Centuries" and "The Twilight of Zhabrang: The Crisis and Demise of the Guge Dynasty in 1630". -Timeline-08:20 The Guge Kingdom originated from the direct descendants of the Tubo Dynasty 11:37 Hexi Corridor, Bashu, Western Regions: The all-round hegemony of Tubo and the Tang Dynasty 17:44 Nephew rather than monarch and minister: The special relationship and mutual trust between Tang and Tubo 23:38 Buddhism and Bon: The internal fuse for the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty 29:32 Compared with the Central Plains and Dali, the introduction of Tubo Buddhism was the latest 38:37 "There can only be one royal family": The process of the integration of politics and religion after the collapse of Tubo 40:08 Guge's contribution to Buddhism: Funding the translation and lecturing of scriptures and training princes to become eminent monks 42:44 The era of post-propagation: The revival of Buddhism after the destruction of Buddhism in Tubo 51:17 The successful integration of the Mongolian Empire into the plateau through the Sakya sect 01:05:37 The details of the fall of the country recorded by Jesuit missionaries before and after the fall of Guge 01:10:59 Why did Ladakh invade the Guge Dynasty? 01:15:53 How did the Qing Dynasty manage the western border before and after entering the customs? -The best support for us is from our sponsors-The book selling business of "Anyway Left Anyway Right" is now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the主播personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Anyway Left Anyway Right", reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team-Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method-Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @Anyway Left Anyway Right @Podcast一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: Anyway Left Anyway Right / JustPod / Podcast一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Anyway Left Anyway Right Bilibili: Anyway Left Anyway Right Douyin: Anyway Left Anyway Right

Original title: 437 吐蕃王朝千年史：从唐蕃争霸到古格王国的黄昏

Original description: - 导语 - 吐蕃王朝的兴衰是理解唐代中国历史的一条关键线索，而古格王国作为吐蕃王朝的直系后裔，却罕为人所知。从吐蕃赞普们崛起高原到扎布让的黄昏，这段跨越千年的历史不仅展现了南亚佛教与本土信仰的复杂互动，也展现了雪域高原被纳入大一统格局的进程。鼎盛的吐蕃王朝如何与盛唐进行全方位竞争？高原政权如何与唐朝、明朝一道衰落？古格王国的消亡如何意外被罗马传教士记录？请听本期嘉宾黄博老师带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 黄博，历史学博士，四川大学历史文化学院副教授。著有《10-13世纪古格王国政治史研究》《扎布让的黄昏：1630年古格王朝的危机及其灭亡》等书。 - 时间轴 - 08:20 古格王国源自吐蕃王朝嫡系后代 11:37 河西走廊、巴蜀、西域：吐蕃和大唐的全方面争霸 17:44 舅甥而非君臣：唐蕃之间的特殊关系与互信 23:38 佛教与苯教：吐蕃王朝崩溃的内在导火索 29:32 相较中原和大理，吐蕃佛教传入是最晚的 38:37 「王室只能有一个」：吐蕃崩溃后的政教合一化进程 40:08 古格对佛教的贡献：资助译经讲经、培养王子为高僧 42:44 后弘法时代：吐蕃灭佛后的佛教复兴 51:17 蒙古帝国通过萨迦派对高原进行的成功整合 01:05:37 古格灭亡前后，耶稣会传教士所记录的亡国细节 01:10:59 拉达克为何入侵古格王朝？ 01:15:53 入关前后清朝如何经营西陲 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
Afternoon Bias 040 | Influencer Conservatism, Social Media, and American Polarized Politics
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-09-19 08:20

- Introduction – On September 10, 2025, at 12:10 local time, American conservative activist and "political influencer" Charlie Kirk was shot and killed during a public event at Utah Valley University. This incident instantly sparked nationwide attention and triggered huge controversy and division. So, who is Kirk? What are the style and characteristics of his political activities, and what unique value does he have for the Trump camp? Why can his political activities gain such great influence? And how can his assassination deepen our understanding of American polarized politics? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from teacher Ding Yichao. - Members of this issue - Zheng Shiliang, owner of "Half-Volume Book" studio Ding Yichao, young researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, author of "Between Morality and Reality: A Study of Edmund Burke's Thought" and "Research on Anglo-American Traditional Conservatism" - Timeline - 01:09 A brief review of the Kirk assassination 02:22 Who is Kirk: From high school protests to founding "Turning Point USA" 04:55 Debating progressive students at universities from a conservative standpoint, and spreading through social media 06:56 How political activism influenced Kirk to devote himself to conservative political activities 09:56 Connection with Trump: Tea Party background, financial support, and Republican niche 13:56 Abortion debate and "bodily autonomy" controversy, Kirk's defense and attack logic 18:51 "What is a woman": Social media-ized logical fallacy and meme play 21:46 Kirk's posthumous evaluation: Polarization behind support and criticism 24:01 Home field advantage and deep-seated limitations of American university culture 28:20 The crisis of liberal discourse after the Cold War and the need for "authenticity" after the 2008 financial crisis 32:10 Controversy over the identity of the suspect Tyler Robinson: Different narratives and "simulated authenticity" 39:58 Differences in the Republican and Democratic parties' statements on the Kirk incident and the resurgence of political assassination 45:31 How social media has a structural effect on political "dehumanization" 50:32 "Surrounding the cities from the countryside": The grassroots logic of Republican youth mobilization 53:16 Schmitt's "friend-enemy relationship" theory and contemporary American political polarization - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - The book selling business of "Anyway Left Anyway Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the personal selection of books by the hosts, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchasing methods, go to the WeChat official account "Anyway Left Anyway Right leftright", reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see often. - Production team - Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Afternoon - Ennio Mano - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @AnywayLeftAnywayRightleftright @Podcast一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: AnywayLeftAnywayRight / JustPod / Podcast一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Anyway Left Anyway Right Bilibili: AnywayLeftAnywayRightleftright Douyin: Anyway Left Anyway Right

Original title: 午后偏见040｜网红保守主义、社交媒体与美国极化政治

Original description: - 导语 – 当地时间2025年9月10日12时10分，美国保守派活动家、“政治网红”查理·柯克（Charlie Kirk）在犹他山谷大学进行公开活动时，遇枪击身亡。这一事件瞬间引发全美关注，并引发巨大的争议与撕裂。那么，柯克是何许人也？他的政治活动有着怎样的风格、特点，对特朗普阵营而言又具备何种独特价值？他的政治活动为何能获得巨大的影响力？而他的遇刺事件，可以怎样深化我们对美国极化政治的理解？请听丁毅超老师的精彩分享。   - 本期话题成员 - 郑诗亮，“半卷书”工作室主理人 丁毅超，上海社会科学院哲学研究所青年研究员，著有《在道德与现实之间：埃德蒙·伯克思想研究》《英美传统保守主义研究》   - 时间轴 - 01:09 柯克遇刺事件的简要回顾 02:22 柯克是谁：从高中抗议到创办“美国转折点” 04:55 以保守主义立场在大学与进步派学生辩论，并通过社交媒体传播 06:56 政治行动主义如何影响柯克投身保守派政治活动 09:56 与特朗普的联系：茶党背景、资金支持与共和党生态位 13:56 堕胎辩题与“身体自主权”争论，柯克的攻防逻辑 18:51 “What is a woman”：社交媒体化的逻辑归谬与玩梗打法 21:46 柯克的身后评价：支持与批评背后的两极分化 24:01 主场效应与美国高校文化的深层次局限 28:20 冷战后的自由主义话语危机与2008年金融危机后的“真实性”需求 32:10 嫌疑人Tyler Robinson的身份争议：不同叙事与“拟造的真实性” 39:58 共和、民主两党对柯克事件的表态差异与政治暗杀再抬头 45:31 社交媒体怎样对政治“非人化”产生结构性作用 50:32 “农村包围城市”：共和党青年动员的基层逻辑 53:16 施米特“敌我关系”理论与当代美国政治极化   - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。   - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥   - 音乐 - Afternoon - Ennio Mano   - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -   - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod  微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
436 Street Life, Sweeping Streets, Seeking Flavors: A Chat with Xiang Dongliang on Cantonese Cuisine and Science Writing
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-09-16 09:49

-Introduction-Besides popular science writing, Xiang Dongliang has also long been deeply involved in the food culture of various places, and has organized food tours many times. From Shunde sauna fish to the culinary heritage of Huanglian Village, the "Hometown of Cantonese Cuisine", to the "Maji Cuisine" created by the "self-combed women" of Bingyutang, he explores the connection between regional culture and group destiny in food, and interprets food controversies from a scientific perspective. What kind of transnational flow stories are behind "Maji Cuisine"? How to find "treasure shops" while sweeping the streets? What are the health risks of old fire soup? How should we view frozen vegetables and pre-made dishes given the lingering food safety concerns? What overlooked eating difficulties do visually impaired people face? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guest, Xiang Dongliang! -This Episode's Participants-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo@GrenadierGuard2) Xiang Dongliang (Public Account: Basic Common Sense) -Timeline-06:15 "Culinary Originates in Fengcheng, Flavor Resides in Leliu, Roots in Huanglian" 07:22 The Legacy of Self-Combed Women: Bingyutang and Maji Cuisine 13:34 How Cantonese Cuisine Rose: Three Major Schools and Historical Continuity 25:20 Eating in Guangzhou or Eating in Shanghai: The Debate over the Food Evaluation System in the Republic of China 27:01 Why Does Michelin Always Fail to Adapt in China? 35:26 Making a Special Trip, Real Check-In: Reliable Offline Restaurant Evaluation Standards 40:14 Guangzhou Featured Food Guide: Pork Offal Congee, Zhongcun Three Treasures, and Snake-Biting Chicken 44:25 Scarcity, Focus, Features: How to Find Food While Sweeping the Streets 48:38 Risks in Deliciousness: Gelsemium Elegans and Raw Fish 53:22 The Cause and Effect of the "Eating Genetically Modified Food for a Hundred Days" Campaign 57:42 Frozen Broccoli May Be More Nutritious and Hygienic Than "Fresh" Broccoli 01:06:06 The Real Problem with Pre-Made Dishes: Highly Unbalanced Nutrition 01:07:34 The End of Highly Toxic Pesticides, the Risk of Pesticide Residues in Vegetables and Tea is Constantly Reduced 01:12:54 The Problem of Overweight Chinese People in Recent Years and Changes in Dietary Concepts 01:20:43 Discovering the Dining Difficulties in the Daily Life of Visually Impaired People -Production Team-Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods-Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 436 市井·扫街·寻味：与项栋梁漫谈南粤饮食与科普写作

Original description: - 导语 - 除科普写作外，项栋梁还长期深耕各地美食文化，曾多次组织美食旅行团。从顺德桑拿鱼，到“粤菜厨乡”黄连村的厨艺传承，再到冰玉堂“自梳女”创制的“妈姐菜”，在食物中挖掘地域文化与群体命运的联结，并从科普视角解读食物的争议。“妈姐菜”背后有着怎样的跨国流动故事？如何在扫街中寻找「宝藏小店」？老火靓汤存在怎样的健康风险？食品安全阴云不散，该如何看待冷冻蔬菜和预制菜问题？视障群体有哪些被忽视的吃饭困境？请听本期嘉宾项栋梁带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 项栋梁（公众号：基本常识） - 时间轴 - 06:15 「厨出凤城，味在勒流，根在黄连」 07:22 自梳女的遗产：冰玉堂与妈姐菜 13:34 粤菜如何兴起：三大流派与历史延续 25:20 食在广州还是食在上海：民国美食评价体系之争 27:01 米其林在中国为何总是水土不服？ 35:26 专程前往、真实打卡：可靠的线下餐厅评价标准 40:14 广州特色美食图鉴：猪杂粥、钟村三宝与蛇咬鸡 44:25 稀缺、专注、特色：如何在扫街中寻找美食 48:38 美味中的风险：断肠草与鱼生 53:22 「连吃一百天转基因食物」活动的前因后果 57:42 冷冻西兰花可能比「新鲜」西兰花更营养和卫生 01:06:06 预制菜的真正问题：营养高度不均衡 01:07:34 高毒农药终结，蔬菜和茶叶的农残风险不断降低 01:12:54 近年中国人普遍超重问题与饮食观念变迁 01:20:43 发现视障人士日常生活中的就餐困境 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
435 Greenland's history of exploration: from Viking pirates, weather warfare to contemporary America's island purchase fantasy
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-09-12 09:31

-Introduction- From first to second term, Trump repeatedly expressed strong interest in buying Greenland, an island between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. Though belonging to Denmark with high autonomy, why was Trump so fixated? Starting with the Norse migration wave triggered by "Erik the Red," who were Greenland's original inhabitants? What's the difference between the commonly used terms, Vikings and Norsemen? Why did the Norse, who landed in North America five hundred years before Columbus, quietly disappear in Greenland? How could "small country" Denmark claim sovereignty over Greenland and be recognized by the world? What unknown struggles occurred between the US and German forces in remote Greenland during World War II? Listen to this episode's guest, Lu Daping, for a fascinating sharing! -Panelists- Zhang Xiangrong, PhD in Literature from Renmin University of China, author of "The Eve of the Three Kingdoms" and "Auspicious Omens: Wang Mang and His Era" (Weibo @danyboy丹宁贝, Douban @danyboy) Lu Daping, World History Researcher, English-German translator, author of "German Aristocracy," "Babylonian Monsters: Weimar Republic Crime Scene Investigation Records," etc., translator of "Lawrence of Arabia," etc. -Timeline- 02:22 Origin of Greenland's name: The legend of Erik the Red's immigration 04:11 "Neither wanting to be a US state nor return to Denmark": The Inuit independence movement 07:48 The earliest original inhabitants of Greenland were neither Norse nor Inuit 18:34 Vikings accidentally discovered Greenland 21:47 Medieval Greenland specialties: Polar bears, narwhal tusks, and falcons 30:13 Nordic Norsemen landed in North America 500 years before Columbus 37:56 Medieval Danish missionary activities, but accidentally introduced the scourge of smallpox 39:51 After Denmark's defeat, it was forced to cede Norway, while Greenland remained Danish 49:27 The United States planned to buy Greenland as early as 1867 56:46 The US military's "volunteer army" during World War II: Retire first, then occupy the island 01:01:27 Greenland Sled Patrol vs. German Weather Station: Secret War in the Arctic Circle 01:05:36 "Thule Air Base Incident": Nuclear accident and concealed US nuclear weapons deployment 01:11:37 Rare earths, oil, shipping lanes: Trump's real calculations for coveting Greenland -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book sales are now online! This time, it not only gathers books discussed in depth in the program, but also books personally selected by the hosts, including a small number of signed and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operations Xiaomili Program Production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 435 格陵兰开拓史：从维京海盗、气象战争到当代美国的购岛奇想

Original description: - 导语 - 从第一任期到第二任期，川普多次公开表达对购买格陵兰岛的强烈兴趣，这座位于北冰洋和大西洋之间的岛屿，尽管归属丹麦并拥有高度自治权，为何仍被川普如此紧盯？从“红发埃里克”掀起的诺斯人迁徙浪潮说起，格陵兰岛的原住民究竟是谁？通用的两种名称，维京人和诺斯人的区别在哪里？比哥伦布早五百年登陆北美的诺斯人，为何在格陵兰悄然消失？“小国”丹麦为何能宣称格陵兰岛主权，并被世界承认？二战期间，美军、德军在遥远的格陵兰岛发生了什么不为人知的争夺？请听本期嘉宾陆大鹏带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 张向荣，中国人民大学文学博士，《三国前夜》《祥瑞：王莽和他的时代》作者（微博@danyboy丹宁贝，豆瓣@danyboy） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 02:22 格陵兰名字由来：红发埃里克的移民传说 04:11 「既不愿当美国州，也不想归丹麦」：因纽特人的独立运动 07:48 最早的格陵兰原住民既非诺斯人，也非因纽特人 18:34 维京人意外发现格陵兰 21:47 中世纪格陵兰特产：北极熊、独角鲸牙和隼 30:13 北欧诺斯人比哥伦布早500年就登陆过北美 37:56 中世纪丹麦传教活动，却意外引入天花之灾 39:51 丹麦战败后被迫割让挪威，而格陵兰仍归丹麦 49:27 美国早在1867年就计划购买格陵兰岛 56:46 二战期间的美军「志愿军」：先退役，再占岛 01:01:27 格陵兰雪橇队vs德军气象站：北极圈秘密战 01:05:36 「图勒基地事件」：核事故与被隐瞒的美国核武器部署 01:11:37 稀土、石油、航道：特朗普垂涎格陵兰的真实算盘 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
434 茶神、嬉皮士和梦隐士：与英国作家艾礼凯漫谈“大理福尼亚”
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-09-09 09:17

-Introduction- In 2020, British writer Alec Ash moved to Dali and spent three years in "seclusion." He lived in Beijing Hutongs for seven years, witnessing the speed of urban change; he also explored the possibility of escaping the city at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. From Oxford to Beijing, from Dali to New York, as a cross-cultural observer, Alec Ash's writings include the dream-seeking stories of post-80s youths, as well as the other side of digital nomads and returning youths. How does he feel about the rapid changes in Chinese society? During the three years of the pandemic, what wonderful experiences and thoughts did Alec Ash's rural life in Yunnan bring? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this issue's guest, Alec Ash! -This Issue's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Alec Ash, writer focusing on China, editor of *The China Book Review*, contributor to *The Sunday Times*, *The Economist*, *Los Angeles Review of Books* China Channel, and senior fellow at the Asia Society. -Timeline- 00:44 Qinghai Tibetan mountain village and Beijing Olympics: Alec Ash's first experience in China 04:34 Seven years of Hutong life, witnessing Beijing's rapid changes 08:17 Beijing's "urban diseases" prompted Alec Ash to think about going to Dali 16:52 Escaping the city, looking for "alternative" education: the reasons for "returning youth" 23:31 Here they worship Kublai Khan, there they believe in the "Tea God": Dali's diverse beliefs 24:52 From Beijing drunkard to Jizu Mountain monk: a monk's magical transformation 28:01 What are the differences between Dali's "hippies" and "yuppies"? 30:32 Urbanized Shangri-La: the inherent contradictions of utopia 36:20 British pipe meets Yunnan local tobacco: cross-cultural socializing with Bai grandfathers 37:43 Learning "lucid dreaming" from "dream hermits" in the deep mountains 40:49 After leaving Dali, great reclusion in New York -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- *Suddenly Left Suddenly Right*'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also features books personally selected by the hosts, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat public account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operations Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Public Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 434 茶神、嬉皮士与梦隐士：与英国作家艾礼凯漫谈「大理福尼亚」

Original description: - 导语 - 2020年，英国作家艾礼凯搬到大理，度过了三年“隐居生活”。他曾在北京胡同生活七年，见证城市变迁的速度；又在苍山脚下探寻逃离都市的可能。从牛津到北京，从大理到纽约，作为一位跨文化的观察者，艾礼凯笔下既有80后青年的追梦故事，也有数字游民与返乡青年的另一面生活。他如何感受中国社会的快速变化？疫情三年，艾礼凯在云南的乡村生活带来哪些奇妙的经历和思考？请听本期嘉宾艾礼凯带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 艾礼凯（Alec Ash，亚历克·阿什），作家、《中国书评》编辑 - 时间轴 - 00:44 青海藏族山村和北京奥运会：艾礼凯的中国初体验 04:34 七年胡同生活，见证北京极速变化 08:17 北京「城市病」让艾礼凯萌生前往大理的想法 16:52 逃离城市、寻找「非主流」教育：「返乡青年」的理由 23:31 这里供忽必烈，那里信「茶神」：大理的多元信仰 24:52 从北京酒鬼到鸡足山和尚：一位出家者的神奇转身 28:01 大理的「嬉皮士」和「雅皮士」有什么区别？ 30:32 城市化的世外桃源：乌托邦内在的矛盾 36:20 英式烟斗遇上云南土烟：与白族爷爷的跨文化社交 37:43 和深山中的「梦隐士」学习「清醒梦」 40:49 离开大理以后，大隐隐于纽约 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
433 Rebuilding Martial Virtue: Huo Yuanjia, Guangdong Sojourners in Shanghai, and the Rise of the Jingwu Association
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-09-05 08:45

-Introduction- "Huo Yuanjia" and "Jingwu Association" once spread throughout the country, becoming a generation's memory, but the history behind the Jingwu Association is little known. From Huo Yuanjia to Chen Gongzhe, from martial arts training to music and photography, from the wartime isolated island to the spread in Southeast Asia, in the turbulent era, the Jingwu Association maintained and developed the spirit of Chinese martial arts. Starting with Huo Yuanjia's fighting on the ring in Shanghai, why did his opponent flee without a fight? What key role did the Guangdong fellow network play in the development of the Jingwu Association? How did the Jingwu Association promote the development of Chinese women's sports? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this issue's guest, Zhou Li! -Members of this Issue's Topic- hualun, Host of "Flipping Sports" Zhou Li, Chief Editor of Five-Star Sports (Public Account: Lao Zhou Wang Yanye) -Timeline- 00:30 National Soda a Century Ago: Jingwu Industrial Acquisition of Watson's Soda Factory 07:02 Huo Yuanjia's Ring Fight: Different Interpretations of the British Strongman's Flight 11:58 Jingwu Association Transformation: The Contribution of the "Three Heroes of Jingwu" After Huo Yuanjia's Death 18:26 Chen Gongzhe Asks Fellow Townsman Sun Yat-sen to Inscribe "Martial Spirit" 22:22 Music Section: Cantonese Music Department and Shanghai's Earliest Violin Society 25:23 Multi-Department Operation: Jingwu Association Pioneers "Sports Photography" 28:52 Lu Lihua, Founder of Liangjiang Women's Basketball Team: A Pioneer of Women's Sports Influenced by the Jingwu Association 33:10 From Shanghai's Cantonese-Speaking Isolated Island, Retracing the Guangdong Fellow Network in the Sports Circle 41:35 Historical Jingwu Association Members: Chen Yannian, Son of Chen Duxiu 45:17 One General Succeeds on Ten Thousand Corpses, But the Jingwu Operation Model Provides a Way Out for Ordinary People 49:07 During the Isolated Island Period, Why Did the Number of Jingwu Association Members Increase Instead? 57:54 Chen Gongzhe and Hong Kong Jingwu Masters Receive American Boxing Champion Joe Louis 59:30 Inheritance of the Jingwu Spirit: Moving Forward in Failure -Special Thanks- The original high-reputation play "Turning Over Mountains and Seas" tells the passionate story of a women's basketball team gathering and breaking through under the leadership of Lu Sinian, the principal of Sanshan Girls' School, and Fifth Qing, the basketball coach, a hundred years ago. This group of girls with different backgrounds tempered a solid self on the basketball court, saw the real each other, and opened up a broader blue sky for women's participation in sports with enthusiasm, sincerity, and tenacity. The creative inspiration for this play comes from the glimmer in this historical gap—the Liangjiang Girls' School founded by Lu Lihua in the 1920s, with the spirit of "opening up the world," formed the first generation of Chinese women's basketball team amidst huge prejudice and resistance. Since its creation in 2024, "Turning Over Mountains and Seas" has traveled to 7 cities, with a Douban score of 8.5, and has won many drama exhibition honors. The new round of touring in 2025 has already begun. This week, September 5-7, "Turning Over Mountains and Seas" is premiering at the Shanghai YOUNG Theater. From September to November, it will also come to Xiamen, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Wuxi, and Beijing. Listeners are welcome to come and watch the hottest female group portrait story of this summer! -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Method- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 433 再造武德：霍元甲、旅沪广东人与精武体育会的兴起

Original description: - 导语 - “霍元甲”、“精武会”等名字曾传遍大江南北，成为一代人的记忆，而精武会背后的历史却鲜为人知。从霍元甲到陈公哲，从武术训练到音乐与摄影，从战时孤岛到南洋散叶，动荡年代中，精武会维系并发展着中国武术精神。从创始人霍元甲在上海打擂台说起，对手为何不战而逃？广东同乡网络在精武会的发展中起到了如何关键的作用？精武会如何促进了中国女子体育的发展？请听本期嘉宾周力带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - hualun，《翻转体育》主播 周力，五星体育首席编辑（公众号：老周望野眼） - 时间轴 - 00:30 百年前的民族汽水：精武实业收购屈臣氏汽水厂 07:02 霍元甲打擂台，英国大力士落荒而逃的不同解读 11:58 精武会转型：霍元甲去世后「精武三杰」的贡献 18:26 陈公哲请同乡孙中山题字「尚武精神」 22:22 音乐板块：粤乐部与上海最早的小提琴社团 25:23 多部门运营：精武会开启「体育摄影」先河 28:52 两江女篮创始人陆礼华：精武会影响的女子体育先驱 33:10 从上海的粤语孤岛，回溯体育圈的广东同乡网络 41:35 历史上的精武会会员：陈独秀儿子陈延年 45:17 一将功成万骨枯，但精武运营模式为普通人提供出路 49:07 孤岛时期，精武会会员人数为何反而上涨？ 57:54 陈公哲与香港精武师傅接待美国拳王Joe Louis 59:30 精武精神的传承：在失败中前进 - 特别感谢 - 话剧九人原创高口碑作品《翻山海》讲述了一百年前，在三山女校校长陆斯年与篮球教练第五青的带领下，一支女子篮球队集结突围的热血故事。这群背景各异的女孩在篮球场上淬炼出坚固的自我、看见真实的彼此，更以热血、诚心和韧性，为女性参与运动开辟出更广阔的青空。 而这部戏的创作灵感，正式来自这段历史裂隙中的微光——上世纪20年代，由陆礼华创办的两江女校，以“开天辟地”的精神，在巨大的偏见与阻力中组建了中国初代女子篮球队。 自2024年创排以来，《翻山海》已经走过7座城市，豆瓣评分8.5，并获得多项剧目展演荣誉。2025年新一轮巡演已经启动，本周9月5日-7日《翻山海》正在上海YOUNG剧场首演，9-11月还会分别来到厦门、成都、广州、宁波、无锡、北京，欢迎听众朋友前来观看这个夏天最热烈的女子群像故事！ - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
从《拉贝日记》出版始末谈抗战前后的中德民间交流。
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-09-02 09:10

-Introduction- In November 1937, on the eve of the fall of Nanjing, German businessman John Rabe was elected chairman of the Safety Zone, which sheltered about 250,000 Chinese refugees during the subsequent atrocities committed by the Japanese army. Rabe's diary, rediscovered in 1996, became one of the most detailed historical materials on the Nanjing Massacre. Why would a Siemens representative choose to stay in Nanjing at the end of 1937? What kind of double evaluation did Rabe face in postwar Germany due to his Nazi Party membership? How did Rabe's life trajectory, from Siemens business representative to chairman of the Safety Zone, deeply intertwine with modern Sino-German relations? Welcome to listen to this episode's guests, Liu Haining, a core member of the "Rabe's Diary" translation team, and Qin Wen, who will bring you a wonderful sharing! -Members of this episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Liu Haining, translator and reviewer of the full version of "Rabe's Diary" Qin Wen, core member of the Chinese translation team of "Rabe's Diary" -Timeline- 04:19 The discovery of "Rabe's Diary" originated from Iris Chang's excavation 10:18 Contemporary Germany's low-key attitude towards Rabe, Schindler, and Stauffenberg 16:36 From South Africa to China: Rabe's career 21:15 The reason why Rabe became a Nazi Party member 22:21 After the Battle of Shanghai, Rabe stayed in Nanjing as chairman of the Safety Zone 23:23 The idea of the Nanjing Safety Zone originated from Father Jacquinot de Besange's Nanshi Safety Zone in Shanghai 26:01 Rabe was arrested by the Gestapo during World War II 28:50 Rabe's predicament and death after World War II 35:51 Regret in translation: Rabe once gave himself the Chinese name "Ai La Pei" 37:11 "Fujian Road" and "Fu Hou Gang": Proofreading Nanjing place names 42:26 The Nanjing Safety Zone during the massacre: 7.9 square kilometers accommodating 250,000 refugees 45:37 Under the close relationship between Japan and Germany, the cautious strategy of the Safety Zone Chairman Rabe 50:48 Broad beans, medicines, and medical care: How Shanghai remotely supported the Nanjing Safety Zone 53:57 The massacre witnessed by Rabe: deliberately unremoved corpses, children with half their heads chopped off 57:51 Overseas students, military officers, and tungsten ore: Early close exchanges between China and Germany 01:10:03 Zhang Weilian and He Zehui: Intellectuals in "Rabe's Diary" 01:12:27 From generators to broadcasting equipment: Siemens' commercial footprint in Nanjing during the Republic of China -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is now online! This time, it not only gathers the books discussed in depth in the program, but also includes the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 432 从《拉贝日记》出版始末谈抗战前后的中德民间交流

Original description: - 导语 - 1937年11月，南京沦陷前夕，德国商人拉贝被推举为安全区主席，这个安全区在后来的日军暴行中庇护了约25万中国难民。而拉贝的日记，在1996年重见天日，成为南京大屠杀最翔实的史料之一。一位西门子公司代表为何会选择留在1937年底的南京？拉贝在战后德国因纳粹党身份面临了怎样的双重评价？从西门子商务代表到安全区主席，拉贝的人生轨迹如何与近代中德关系深度交织？欢迎收听本期嘉宾《拉贝日记》翻译组核心成员刘海宁与钦文带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 刘海宁，《拉贝日记》全版本的译者、审校者 钦文，《拉贝日记》中文版翻译组核心成员 - 时间轴 - 04:19 发现《拉贝日记》起源于张纯如的挖掘 10:18 当代德国对拉贝、辛德勒、施陶芬贝格的低调态度 16:36 从南非到中国：拉贝的职业生涯 21:15 拉贝成为纳粹党员的原因 22:21 淞沪战后，拉贝留在南京任安全区主席 23:23 南京安全区的设想，源自饶家驹神父在上海的南市安全区 26:01 二战期间拉贝被盖世太保逮捕 28:50 拉贝在二战后的困境与逝世 35:51 翻译的遗憾：拉贝曾给自己取中文名「艾拉培」 37:11 「福建路」和「傅厚岗」：校对南京地名 42:26 大屠杀中的南京安全区：7.9平方公里容纳25万难民 45:37 日德亲密关系下，安全区主席拉贝的谨慎策略 50:48 蚕豆、药物和医护：上海如何远程支援南京安全区 53:57 拉贝目睹的大屠杀：故意不运走的尸体、砍掉半个脑袋的儿童 57:51 留学生、军官和钨矿：中德早期的密切交流 01:10:03 张威廉、何泽慧：《拉贝日记》中的知识分子 01:12:27 从发电机到广播设备：西门子在民国南京的商业足迹 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
431 Chatting with Li Kaiyuan about the historical mystery of "Jing Ke Assassinating the King of Qin"
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-29 08:33

-导语- 秦汉史学者李开元长期深耕秦代历史研究，从《秦崩》《秦迷》到新著《刺秦》，他在新作中尝试重新解读荆轲刺秦王这一流传千年的经典事件。从一位被忽视的医生夏无且入手，为何司马迁笔下的刺秦细节如此生动？秦舞阳为何在咸阳宫临阵退缩？"王负剑"的拔剑方式究竟如何实现？秦始皇的真实形象与影视剧中的暴君有何不同？如果荆轲成功刺杀秦王，扶苏继位，秦朝的命运会如何改写？请听本期嘉宾李开元老师带来的精彩分享！ -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）李开元，秦汉史学者，新作《刺秦》 -时间轴- 01:42 李开元认为关于秦始皇的历史研究「多半要推倒重来」 07:50 宫崎市定对「荆轲刺秦王」的出色洞见 11:38 医官夏无且如何见证细节 15:54 鲁勾践叹息荆轲剑术不精 18:33 荆轲并非主刺者，原始方案模仿曹刿？ 21:24 「王负剑」怎么拔？一场跨越千年的配剑考据现场 26:23 《尉缭子》的描述如何塑造秦王嬴政的长相 35:31 架空历史：如果刺秦成功，会发生什么？ 42:16 楚系王子扶苏与赵系王子胡亥 45:57 王氏、蒙氏等军功家族的灰飞烟灭 49:34 司马迁对秦国有好感，班固痛恨秦国 52:10 秦朝既非水德，也不尚黑 57:28 秦始皇认同「历史终结论」，而非「五德终始说」 58:50 从柳宗元《封建论》到顾炎武《郡县论》 01:04:19 历代千年盗掘，我们对秦始皇陵内部还有期待吗？ -支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持- 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放节目运营小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司- -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 431 与李开元漫谈「荆轲刺秦王」的历史疑云

Original description: - 导语 - 秦汉史学者李开元长期深耕秦代历史研究，从《秦崩》《秦迷》到新著《刺秦》，他在新作中尝试重新解读荆轲刺秦王这一流传千年的经典事件。从一位被忽视的医生夏无且入手，为何司马迁笔下的刺秦细节如此生动？秦舞阳为何在咸阳宫临阵退缩？"王负剑"的拔剑方式究竟如何实现？秦始皇的真实形象与影视剧中的暴君有何不同？如果荆轲成功刺杀秦王，扶苏继位，秦朝的命运会如何改写？请听本期嘉宾李开元老师带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 李开元，秦汉史学者，新作《刺秦》 - 时间轴 - 01:42 李开元认为关于秦始皇的历史研究「多半要推倒重来」 07:50 宫崎市定对「荆轲刺秦王」的出色洞见 11:38 医官夏无且如何见证细节 15:54 鲁勾践叹息荆轲剑术不精 18:33 荆轲并非主刺者，原始方案模仿曹刿？ 21:24 「王负剑」怎么拔？一场跨越千年的配剑考据现场 26:23 《尉缭子》的描述如何塑造秦王嬴政的长相 35:31 架空历史：如果刺秦成功，会发生什么？ 42:16 楚系王子扶苏与赵系王子胡亥 45:57 王氏、蒙氏等军功家族的灰飞烟灭 49:34 司马迁对秦国有好感，班固痛恨秦国 52:10 秦朝既非水德，也不尚黑 57:28 秦始皇认同「历史终结论」，而非「五德终始说」 58:50 从柳宗元《封建论》到顾炎武《郡县论》 01:04:19 历代千年盗掘，我们对秦始皇陵内部还有期待吗？ - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
430 大航海、制表业与德式机械美学的兴起：与周小康漫谈欧洲钟表地理 430 The Age of Exploration, watchmaking, and the rise of German mechanical aesthetics: a conversation with Zhou Xiaokang on the geography of European watchmaking.
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-26 08:49

-Intro- When did the first "tick-tock" of a mechanical watch begin? This sound, spanning five centuries, has witnessed the changes in technology, industry, and even the entire era. How did European court culture promote the development of the German watchmaking industry? How did a small German town complete the economic transformation from mining to watchmaking? Under the impact of American trusts, how did European craftsmen use "involution" to hold their ground? During the division of Germany, how did the watchmaking industry preserve the spark of technology in the cracks? The ups and downs of the clock industry reflect the eternal dialogue between technological inheritance and the changes of the times. Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guest Zhou Xiaokang! -Members of This Episode- hualun, resident host of "Anyway Anyway" Zhou Xiaokang, energy and chemical industry expert -Timeline- 00:55 Zhou Xiaokang's memories of being a "watch factory child" 03:49 Smuggling, counterfeit goods, and shoddy manufacturing: the chaotic domestic watchmaking industry at the end of the century 07:44 "Nuremberg Egg": the birth of the earliest portable timing tool 12:30 "Pocket watches for men, wristwatches for women": the early gender division of wearing watches in Europe 16:00 Court, war, and the Age of Exploration: the triple driving force of the European watchmaking industry 21:51 After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the German Lao Lange went to Paris to learn 26:17 Technician system and standardization: a 200-year-old European watchmaking town 36:55 "3/4 plate": the technical cornerstone of German mechanical aesthetics 42:08 "American Shock" and "European Involution": the crossroads of the watchmaking industry at the end of the 19th century 48:51 The East German years of Glashütte: the division and struggle of technological inheritance 54:14 Rescue of watchmaking technology before the reunification of Germany 56:02 Watchmaking industry twins: Günter Blümlein and Walter Lange 59:39 The revival of the watchmaking industry after the reunification of Germany 01:02:25 In the digital age, we also need to find "mechanical romance" -Our sponsors' support is the best support for us- This episode is sponsored by A. Lange & Söhne. As a model of German precision watchmaking, the Lange watch factory was founded in 1845, and its century-old heritage laid the brilliant foundation for Saxon watchmaking. The silence after World War II did not stop the pace of watchmaking. In 1990, the fourth-generation descendant Walter Lange embarked on the road to revival. For 180 years, Lange has continued to climb to new heights in watchmaking craftsmanship, and every movement is made by the factory itself. Follow the WeChat official account "A. Lange & Söhne" or search for "Lange" on Xiaohongshu, or go to the WeChat mini program "Lange Craftsman's World" to explore the endless pursuit of German craftsmanship. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 430 大航海、制表业与德式机械美学的兴起：与周小康漫谈欧洲钟表地理

Original description: - 导语 - 机械表的第一声“嘀嗒”从何时开始？这跨越了五个世纪的声音，见证了技术、工业乃至整个时代浪潮的变迁。欧洲宫廷文化，如何推动了德国制表业发展？一个德国小镇，怎样从矿业完成朝向制表产业的经济转型？美国托拉斯冲击下，欧洲工匠怎样用“卷”守住一席之地？两德分裂，制表业如何在夹缝中保存技术火种？钟表工业的浮沉历程，映照着技术传承与时代变迁的永恒对话。请听本期嘉宾周小康带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - hualun，《忽左忽右》常驻主播 周小康，能源化工专家 - 时间轴 - 00:55 周小康的「手表厂子弟」记忆 03:49 走私、A货与滥造：世纪末混乱的国产制表业 07:44 「纽伦堡蛋」：最早便携计时工具的诞生 12:30 「男戴怀表，女戴腕表」：欧洲早期戴表的性别分野 16:00 宫廷、战争与大航海：欧洲制表业的三重驱动力 21:51 拿破仑战争结束，德国人老朗格去巴黎取经 26:17 技工体系与标准化：一个200年前的欧洲制表小镇 36:55 「3/4夹板」：德式机械美学的技术基石 42:08 「美国冲击」与「欧洲内卷」：19世纪末的制表业岔路口 48:51 格拉苏蒂镇的东德岁月：技术传承的分裂与挣扎 54:14 两德统一前的制表技术抢救 56:02 制表业双子星：君特·布吕莱恩与瓦尔特·朗格 59:39 两德统一后的制表工业复兴 01:02:25 数字时代，也需要寻找「机械的浪漫」 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 本期节目由德国朗格赞助播出。作为德系精密制表的典范，朗格制表工坊于1845年创立，历经百年传承奠定了萨克森制表的辉煌基石。二战后的沉寂并未阻挡制表步伐，1990年，第四代传人瓦尔特·朗格走上复兴之路。180年来，朗格在制表技艺上不断勇攀高峰，每一枚机芯皆为表厂自制。关注微信公众号「德国朗格」或者小红书搜索「朗格」，亦可以前往微信小程序「朗格匠心天地」，探索德式匠心的永不止步。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
429 Eurasia's military strength and mountain castles: A brief history of Georgia over a millennium
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-22 09:25

-Introduction- Georgia, a crossroads of the Caucasus Mountains, is the hometown of Stalin and Beria. From the clashes between ancient Greek colonists and the Persian Empire to Timur's multiple invasions; from being forcibly annexed by Tsarist Russia to the frequent political earthquakes in the 21st century—this small country in the cracks has always survived in the game between Eurasian powers. How does the special geography and topography write footnotes to Georgia's history? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by our guest Lu Dapeng in this issue. -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Lu Dapeng, world history researcher, English-German translator, author of "German Aristocrats" "Babylonian Monsters: Weimar Republic Crime Forensic Records", translator of "Lawrence of Arabia" and so on. -Timeline- 02:39 Father's hometown and Soviet science fiction: First impression of Georgia 06:38 Golden Fleece and Medea: Georgia in Greek mythology 19:09 Swinging between Rome and Persia 23:51 The Bagrationi family that lasted for thousands of years 30:43 Overlooking Byzantium, invading Persia: The peak rule of "Queen Tamar" 37:59 Khwarazm, Mongols and Timur's multiple invasions 40:27 Genoese in the Black Sea: Trade, conflict and the legend of the Black Death 44:28 Submitting to Tsarist Russia, introducing wolves into the house or surviving desperation? 56:11 Georgia in the Stalin era 01:03:59 The Tbilisi protests in 1956 and the rise of Georgian nationalism 01:07:27 "The Georgian sun does not rise from the east, but from the north" 01:14:36 The collapse of the Soviet Union and the warlord melee, the first president exiled to Chechnya 01:19:22 Shevardnadze: The legendary life of an evergreen tree in politics 01:21:40 Crackdown, anti-corruption and solving warlords: Saakashvili's governance and scandals 01:29:39 Behind the "Russo-Georgian War" 01:33:10 "Georgian Dream Party" in power, the richest man Ivanishvili took office 01:36:40 Saakashvili's escape -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left and Right" book selling business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also the anchor's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Rightleftright", and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 429 欧亚兵锋与山中城堡：漫谈格鲁吉亚千年史

Original description: - 导语 - 格鲁吉亚是高加索山脉的十字路口，也是斯大林与贝利亚的故乡。从古希腊殖民者与波斯帝国的交锋，到帖木儿的多次入侵；从被沙俄强行吞并，到21世纪频发的政治地震——这个夹缝中的小国始终在欧亚大国博弈间生存。特殊的地缘和地形如何为格鲁吉亚的历史写下注脚？请听本期嘉宾陆大鹏带来的精彩分享。 - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 02:39 慈父老家和苏联科幻：格鲁吉亚初印象 06:38 金羊毛与美狄亚：希腊神话中的格鲁吉亚 19:09 在罗马与波斯之间摇摆 23:51 延续千年的巴格拉季奥尼家族 30:43 俯视拜占庭，入侵波斯：「塔玛尔女王」的巅峰统治 37:59 花剌子模、蒙古人与帖木儿的多次入侵 40:27 热那亚人在黑海：贸易、冲突与黑死病传说 44:28 臣服沙俄，引狼入室还是绝地求生？ 56:11 斯大林时代的格鲁吉亚 01:03:59 1956年第比利斯抗议与格鲁吉亚民族主义的升温 01:07:27 「格鲁吉亚人的太阳不从东方升起，而从北方升起」 01:14:36 苏联解体与军阀混战，首任总统流亡车臣 01:19:22 谢瓦尔德纳泽：政坛不倒翁的传奇一生 01:21:40 严打、反腐与解决军阀：萨卡什维利的治理和丑闻 01:29:39 「俄格战争」的背后 01:33:10 「格鲁吉亚梦想党」执政，首富伊万尼什维利上台 01:36:40 萨卡什维利逃亡记 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
428 Mahathir and "The Malay Dilemma": How a political strongman shaped Malay nationalism.
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-19 10:39

-Introduction- 2025 is a political "big year" for Southeast Asia and the centennial of Mahathir's birth. As a famous Malay nationalist and the creator of Malaysia's modern political and economic system, his life connects the past century of Malaysian history. After the British withdrawal, how do diverse ethnic groups influence Malaysian politics? From a coffee stall vendor to a political strongman, what are Mahathir's political ideals? How did the 1997 Asian financial crisis affect Malaysian politics? Can Mahathir, who returned to power at the age of 92 and then quickly stepped down, make a comeback? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest Xu Zhenhua in this issue! - Topic Members This Issue - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xu Zhenhua, international news reporter, focusing on Southeast Asia. - Timeline - 04:56 "Chopsticks Theory" and Chinese Signboards: Racial issues frequently hyped by Mahathir 09:38 The experience of being surrounded by Chinese while studying in Singapore 10:49 The alliance between "UMNO" and "MCA" in the wave of independence 16:48 The beginning and end of the "May 13 Incident": The anti-Chinese tragedy caused by political divisions 21:22 "Not Malay, but Malaysian": Pluralism of Malaysian ethnic groups 25:00 "Self-Hating" nationalism in Mahathir's books 30:13 The national car dream: Mahathir's American-style modernization vision 33:09 Malays, Islam and the monarch: Malaysia's nationalist triangle 37:41 "Internal Security Act" and Mahathir's realistic political means 40:16 Fighting without breaking: The social position of Chinese businessmen in Malaysia 42:28 The 1997 Asian financial crisis strikes, and the Malaysian political arena splits 45:46 Why did Anwar, who advocated for multi-ethnic groups, fail to gain Chinese support? 49:12 "I'm indispensable": After the Najib scandal, Mahathir came out again at the age of 92 53:59 The 22-month collapse, the "Sheraton Move" caused Mahathir to stumble 59:34 "Eternal rivals": The subtle relationship between Lee Kuan Yew and Mahathir 01:05:53 Mahathir, who was disliked, fought for the ethnic group his entire life - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - 《Left and Right》's book selling business is now online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also includes books personally selected by the host, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Left and Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction Methods - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 428 马哈蒂尔与「马来人的困境」：政治枭雄如何一手打造马来民族主义

Original description: - 导语 - 2025年是东南亚的政治“大年”，也是马哈蒂尔的百年诞辰。作为著名的马来民族主义者、马来西亚近现代政治经济体制的打造者，他的人生串联起马来西亚过去百年的历史。英国人撤出之后，多元种族如何影响马来西亚政局？从咖啡摊贩到政治强人，马哈蒂尔有着怎样的政治理想？1997年亚洲金融风暴如何影响了马来西亚政坛？92岁重新上台又光速退场的马哈蒂尔，能否卷土重来？请听本期嘉宾许振华带来的精彩分享！   - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 许振华，国际新闻记者，关注东南亚。   - 时间轴 - 04:56 「筷子论」与中文招牌：马哈蒂尔频繁炒作的种族议题 09:38 在新加坡读书被华人包围的少年经历 10:49 独立浪潮中「巫统」与「马华公会」的联盟 16:48 「五一三事件」始末：政治分野酿成的排华惨案 21:22 「不是马来人，而是大马人」：马来西亚族群的多元主义 25:00 马哈蒂尔书中的「自我仇恨」民族主义 30:13 全民汽车梦：马哈蒂尔的美国式现代化畅想 33:09 马来人、伊斯兰教与君主：马来西亚的民族主义三角 37:41 「内安法」和马哈蒂尔的现实政治手段 40:16 斗而不破：华商在马来西亚的社会位置 42:28 1997亚洲金融风暴来袭，马来西亚政坛分裂 45:46 主张多元族群的安瓦尔，为何没能受到华人支持？ 49:12 「没我真不行」：纳吉弊案后，马哈蒂尔92岁再出山 53:59 22个月崩盘，「喜来登事件」让马哈蒂尔马失前蹄 59:34 「一时瑜亮」：李光耀与马哈蒂尔的微妙关系 01:05:53 被嫌弃的马哈蒂尔为族群奋斗的一生   - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。   - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥   - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod   - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -   - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
427 从黑暗丛林到社会契约：利维坦之父霍布斯的机械唯物宇宙
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-15 09:18

-Introduction- Hobbes in the history of thought always seems to have two faces—the extreme deduction of Leviathan points to absolutism, while its liberal roots are much deeper than people imagine. To understand Hobbes' special duality, one needs to return to the smoke of the English Civil War and the wave of the scientific revolution, and return to the consciousness of the great era. How did Hobbes, conquered by science, deconstruct the nature of human nature from a mechanistic perspective? Why is Hobbes' methodology uniquely "modern"? How did the state of nature give birth to Hobbes' version of the social contract? Why can the controversial Leviathan theory be understood as the forerunner of liberalism? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by our guest, Xiao P! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xiao P, legal worker (Douban: Xiao p), host of "Bianjiao Liao" -Timeline- 01:52 Boyle VS Hobbes: The political confrontation behind the "vacuum debate" 09:32 Hobbes' life: Half his life as a tutor, started writing a lot at the age of 60 14:24 Parliament, nation, religion, ideology: The inextricably linked English Civil War 17:46 Political revolution intermission, scientific revolution is booming: Hobbes' theoretical background 25:00 Man is a machine: The "mechanical materialism" proposition of "Leviathan" 27:25 Problems of the 17th century: How to overcome skepticism? 30:17 Hobbes' equality premise: "The unity of the weak can subvert the strong" 31:42 A thrilling leap in political philosophy: Hobbes' "social contract" 33:24 Thought experiment, history and war of ideas: Three kinds of "state of nature" 39:13 God, beast, man, machine: The four faces of "Leviathan" 48:00 Hobbes: "Man's only natural right is freedom from violent death" 55:35 In the restoration era, Hobbes was regarded as the "father of atheism" 57:18 Would Hobbes agree with Machiavelli? 01:01:34 Modernity and Foresight: The Rediscovery of Hobbes after the 20th Century -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left Suddenly Right Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 427 从黑暗丛林到社会契约：利维坦之父霍布斯的机械唯物宇宙

Original description: - 导语 - 思想史中的霍布斯似乎总有两张面孔——利维坦的极端推演指向绝对主义，而其自由主义根基又比世人想象中深入得多。要理解霍布斯特殊的两面，需回到英国内战的硝烟与科学革命的浪潮，回到大时代的问题意识之中。被科学征服的霍布斯，如何以机械论视角解构人性本质？霍布斯的方法论为何独具“现代性”？自然状态如何催生霍布斯版本的社会契约？饱受争议的利维坦理论，为何又可以理解为自由主义的先声？请听本期嘉宾小P带来的的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播 - 时间轴 - 01:52 波义耳VS霍布斯：「真空之争」背后的政治观念交锋 09:32 霍布斯的生平：半生做家庭教师，60岁开始大量写作 14:24 议会、民族、宗教、思潮：难分难解的英国内战 17:46 政治革命中场休息，科学革命方兴未艾：霍布斯的理论背景 25:00 人是一台机器：《利维坦》的「机械唯物主义」主张 27:25 17世纪的问题意识：如何克服怀疑主义？ 30:17 霍布斯的平等预设：「弱者的团结可以颠覆强者」 31:42 政治哲学的惊险一跃：霍布斯的「社会契约」 33:24 思想实验、历史和观念战争：三种「自然状态」 39:13 神、野兽、人、机器：「利维坦」的四张面孔 48:00 霍布斯：「人的唯一自然权利是免于暴死的自由」 55:35 复辟时代，霍布斯被视作「无神论之父」 57:18 霍布斯会认同马基雅维利吗？ 01:01:34 现代性与前瞻性：20世纪后的霍布斯再发现 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
426 亲身经历美国对华301调查听证会始末
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-12 09:50

-Introduction- In 2018, the China-US trade war began, with hundreds of billions of dollars of goods included in the tax list. A 301 investigation hearing, which was not open to the media, was quietly launched in Washington. Zheng Cheng, a lawyer who provided relevant legal services to the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade delegation, personally experienced this confrontation and witnessed the various appeals and helplessness of local American companies in their efforts to obtain tariff exemptions. What methods did Trump use to use presidential executive orders by repeatedly declaring a "state of emergency"? How is the real logic of industrial competition and transaction costs in the trade war staged in the confrontation between American companies and the government? Faced with the American-style lobbying system, why do Chinese companies seem unsuited? Please listen to the wonderful sharing of this issue's guest, lawyer Zheng Cheng! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Cheng, lawyer, has long served as legal counsel for international and domestic sports brokerage companies. In 2018, he participated in the 232 investigation and 301 investigation hearings of the China-US trade war and provided relevant legal services to the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade delegation. -Timeline- 04:10 Zheng Cheng's two "frontline charges": the 2008 Olympics and the 2018 trade war 07:07 The beginning and end of the "301 investigation": tariff increases from tens of billions to hundreds of billions 10:16 The normalized "state of emergency": presidential executive orders abused by Trump 20:14 Under-the-table methods: If you want to be exempt from tariffs, go to "K Street" to find a lobbying firm 31:16 Reading poems and complaining: the testimony of American business owners at the hearing 33:42 Import costs are distributed downwards, and consumers and small and medium-sized enterprises suffer 39:53 The US military opposes the US government: military reliance on dry docks and high-tech containers 50:05 From resentment to resignation, the changes in American companies in 7 years 52:21 The minority who support taxation: the tobacco, steel, and honey industries 57:26 Semiconductors, chemicals, and medical equipment: industries ignored by the hearing 01:01:33 The hearing was halfway through when the venue received a bomb threat 01:05:45 Chinese companies' unsuitability to the American lobbying system 01:09:29 Biden's version of trade protection: generally increasing the compliance obligations of American companies 01:12:30 The mystery of furniture parts taxation and Trump Hotel's Chinese finished furniture -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right's" book sales business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Rightleftright" and reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 426 亲历美国对华301调查听证会始末

Original description: - 导语 - 2018年，中美贸易战初启，数千亿美元商品被纳入征税清单，一场不对媒体开放的301调查听证会在华盛顿悄然开展。为中国贸促会代表团提供相关法律服务的郑诚律师亲历了这场交锋，见证了美国本土企业为争取豁免关税的种种申诉与无奈。多次宣布“紧急状态”，川普为使用总统行政令使用了哪些办法？产业竞争、交易成本，贸易战的真实逻辑如何在美国企业与政府的交锋中上演？面对美国特色游说制度，中国企业为何显得水土不服？请听本期嘉宾郑诚律师带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 郑诚，律师，长期担任国际和国内体育经纪公司法律顾问，于2018年参与中美贸易战232调查和301调查听证会，为中国贸促会代表团提供相关法律服务。 - 时间轴 - 04:10 郑诚两次「前线冲锋」：08年奥运和18年贸易战 07:07 「301调查」始末：从百亿到千亿的关税加码 10:16 常态化的「紧急状态」：被川普滥用的总统行政令 20:14 台面下的办法：想豁免关税，上「K街」找游说公司 31:16 念诗、发牢骚：听证会上美企老板的证词 33:42 进口成本向下分摊，受害的是消费者和中小企业 39:53 美军反对美国政府：干船坞与高科技集装箱的军备依赖 50:05 从愤懑到躺平，7年间美国企业的变化 52:21 支持征税的少数派：烟草、钢铁与蜂蜜业 57:26 半导体、化工和医疗器材：被听证会忽略的行业 01:01:33 听证会开到一半，场地收到炸弹威胁 01:05:45 中国企业对美国游说制度的水土不服 01:09:29 拜登版的贸易保护：普遍提高美企的合规义务 01:12:30 家具零件征税谜案与川普酒店的中国成品家具 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
425 阳明学如何占领「下沉市场」：明代江西读书人的乡村实践 How Yangmingism Conquered the "Sinking Market": Rural Practices of Jiangxi Scholars in the Ming Dynasty
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-08 09:29

-导语-在明代思想风潮中，王阳明及其心学占据了重要位置。但在乡野间，传播、践行阳明学的群体并非是那些显赫的大儒，而是常被史书忽略的地方“小读书人”。在茫茫档案的发掘整理中，历史学者张艺曦将目光投向了江西吉水、安福两县的小人物们。“小读书人”如何成为阳明学深入民间的关键推手？在科举、讲学与地方宗族网络之间，刘元卿、李鼎等行动者有着哪些具体的推广策略？阳明学在乡野传播时，如何与一千多年的道教谶言产生交融？阳明学又为何成为国家兴亡的“罪魁祸首”？请听本期嘉宾张艺曦老师带来的精彩分享！-本期话题成员-程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）张艺曦，台湾大学历史学博士，师从王汎森教授，台湾阳明交通大学人文社会学系教授。研究领域为明清思想史、地方史与家族史。-时间轴-02:09阳明学：儒学「下沉市场」最成功的案例06:07在乡间传播经世致用，靠的是「小读书人」09:39从八大家到状元辈出：江西为何成为明代阳明学中心？13:24《传习录》VS《近思录》：阳明学流行缘于更接地气18:50小读书人是明代科举「扩招」的产物22:35讲会、简化和应用：阳明学的乡间实践27:10刘元卿：被地方豪强霸占的地区如何推广阳明学32:12一个晋朝的道教谶言，引出明朝的「八百地仙」闹剧40:36「成仙后能不能带着钱？」：龙沙谶预言的江南改造45:51涂伯昌的彷徨：阳明学的衰落与「一杯水」誓言50:26士人为何将明亡归咎于阳明学？57:21诗社、讲会与八股文社：明末结社风潮与「文学复古运动」01:04:23阳明学虽衰败，却「降格」融入日常01:05:52清中期以后的阳明学复兴-支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持-《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。-制作团队-声音设计hotair节目统筹禾放节目运营小米粒节目制作hualun思钊Yo logo设计杨文骥-音乐-DanseMacabre-BusyStrings-KevinMacLeod-本节目由JustPod出品©2025上海斛律网络科技有限公司--互动方式-商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright@播客一下@JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright/JustPod/播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组/忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 425 阳明学如何占领「下沉市场」：明代江西读书人的乡村实践

Original description: - 导语 - 在明代思想风潮中，王阳明及其心学占据了重要位置。但在乡野间，传播、践行阳明学的群体并非是那些显赫的大儒，而是常被史书忽略的地方“小读书人”。在茫茫档案的发掘整理中，历史学者张艺曦将目光投向了江西吉水、安福两县的小人物们。“小读书人”如何成为阳明学深入民间的关键推手？在科举、讲学与地方宗族网络之间，刘元卿、李鼎等行动者有着哪些具体的推广策略？阳明学在乡野传播时，如何与一千多年的道教谶言产生交融？阳明学又为何成为国家兴亡的“罪魁祸首”？请听本期嘉宾张艺曦老师带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） <div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Eq1fdTWWFo12zex8fIUcplZfnjf">张艺曦，台湾大学历史学博士，师从王汎森教授，台湾阳明交通大学人文社会学系教授。研究领域为明清思想史、地方史与家族史。</div> </div> - 时间轴 - 02:09 阳明学：儒学「下沉市场」最成功的案例 06:07 在乡间传播经世致用，靠的是「小读书人」 09:39 从八大家到状元辈出：江西为何成为明代阳明学中心？ 13:24 《传习录》VS《近思录》：阳明学流行缘于更接地气 18:50 小读书人是明代科举「扩招」的产物 22:35 讲会、简化和应用：阳明学的乡间实践 27:10 刘元卿：被地方豪强霸占的地区如何推广阳明学 32:12 一个晋朝的道教谶言，引出明朝的「八百地仙」闹剧 40:36 「成仙后能不能带着钱？」：龙沙谶预言的江南改造 45:51 涂伯昌的彷徨：阳明学的衰落与「一杯水」誓言 50:26 士人为何将明亡归咎于阳明学？ 57:21 诗社、讲会与八股文社：明末结社风潮与「文学复古运动」 01:04:23 阳明学虽衰败，却「降格」融入日常 01:05:52 清中期以后的阳明学复兴 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
424 Sudan Civil War Origins: Bashir's Fall, Darfur Conflict and Refugee Crisis
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-05 09:14

-Introduction- April 15, 2023, the Sudanese civil war broke out. This civil war, ignored by the international community, has so far caused approximately 30,000 deaths and displaced more than 12 million people. How did the disagreement over the reorganization of two armies in one country evolve into a full-scale war? In complex geopolitics, why do Egypt and the UAE support the two armies respectively? How did Bashir, who ruled for 30 years, balance the elites, and why was he ousted by his "old friend"? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Zhang Jin! -Members of this episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Jin, researcher at the Sudan Research Center of Yangzhou University. -Timeline- 04:56 From tribal militia to regular army: the past and present of the "Rapid Support Forces" 08:36 The army merger plan becomes the fuse of the civil war 10:04 Battle for the five states of Darfur: The "hometown offensive" of the Rapid Support Forces 15:14 Local militias seek self-protection, and the government army launches a large-scale counter-offensive in early 25 21:29 Interference from external forces: Egypt supports the government army, and the UAE helps the Rapid Support Forces 23:19 What is "political Islam"? 29:52 "Africa in miniature": the diversity of Sudan's geography, ethnicity, and religion 32:20 British colonial history buried the hidden danger of division between North and South Sudan 39:13 A lasting problem: Is it a country of Arabs or Africans? 40:47 Droughts, ethnic groups, and wars: the "Darfur conflict" in the 1980s 45:59 20 years ago, the government used ethnic conflicts to suppress the opposition 48:31 Bashir's past: the power struggle behind the Sudanese coup 54:52 After 30 years in power, Bashir settled the four forces, but messed up the economy 01:04:56 Innocent bystanders: South Sudan's oil exports are hindered and may be dragged down by the neighbor's civil war -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left, Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also includes books carefully selected by the host, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left, Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomili Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 424 苏丹内战的由来：巴希尔倒台、达尔富尔冲突与难民危机

Original description: - 导语 - 2023年4月15日，苏丹内战爆发，这场被国际社会忽略的内战，距今已造成约3万人死亡、1200多万人流离失所。一个国家中的两支军队，围绕整编问题的分歧如何演变为全面战争？复杂的地缘政治，埃及与阿联酋为何分别支持两支军队？执政30年，强人巴希尔如何平衡精英，又为何被“老友”赶下台？请听本期嘉宾张璡带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 张璡，扬州大学苏丹研究中心研究人员。 - 时间轴 - 04:56 从部落民兵到正规军：「快速支援部队」的前世今生 08:36 军队合并计划成为内战导火索 10:04 达尔富尔五州争夺战：快支部队的「老家攻势」 15:14 地方民兵寻求自保，政府军25年初开启大规模反攻 21:29 外部势力的干预：埃及支持政府军，阿联酋帮快支部队 23:19 什么是「政治伊斯兰」？ 29:52 「缩小版非洲」：苏丹地理、民族与宗教的多元化 32:20 英国殖民历史为南北苏丹埋下分裂隐患 39:13 持久的难题：是阿拉伯人还是非洲人的国家？ 40:47 旱灾、族群与战火：八十年代的「达尔富尔冲突」 45:59 20年前，政府曾利用族群冲突压制反对派 48:31 巴希尔往事：苏丹政变背后的权力斗争 54:52 执政30年，巴希尔搞定四方势力，却搞砸经济 01:04:56 殃及池鱼：南苏丹石油出口遇阻，恐受邻居内战拖累 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
四百二十三年重振少林往事的四十年目睹
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-01 08:53

- 引言 - 2025年7月27日，少林寺管理处通报，释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪，正在接受多部门联合调查。十五年前，在“少林寺上市”的舆论风波中，前《三联生活周刊》记者王恺曾对释永信进行过采访。将“只有几十亩地”的少林寺做到营收过亿，释永信的寺院商业版图是怎样一步步拼成的？在大众极端黑暗和高尚的想象之间，寺庙的真实面目究竟如何？八十年代以来，庙产为何成为多方争论的焦点？回顾近代史上的高僧们，他们如何在社会交往与修行事业的发展中保持平衡？请听本期嘉宾王恺带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）王恺，作家、资深媒体人，《三联生活周刊》前主笔。 - 时间轴 - 01:36 从2010年少林寺的「上市风波」说起 05:14 门票谁来收：有僧侣归寺院，没僧侣归文旅 09:19 皮定均记忆中的少林往事 15:17 田中角荣访华与《少林寺》选景国清寺 19:13 初见释永信：「他太像一个传说中的人了」 20:40 火腿肠使用少林寺商标激怒方丈 23:06 三大产业：药局、武术、禅修 27:48 教头、保镖与《易筋经》：少林武术是重新发明的吗？ 36:02 过去四十年，谁在不断投奔少林寺？ 38:01 大众对佛寺的两种极端想象 42:24 恢复「坐禅」：释永信在同行中口碑并没有那么差 54:18 太虚法师与民国时代的佛教现代化改革 01:03:53 时代浪潮中的「冒险家」和「不法之徒」 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放节目运营小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 423 四十年目睹之重振少林往事

Original description: - 导语 - 2025年7月27日，少林寺管理处通报，释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪，正在接受多部门联合调查。十五年前，在“少林寺上市”的舆论风波中，前《三联生活周刊》记者王恺曾对释永信进行过采访。将“只有几十亩地”的少林寺做到营收过亿，释永信的寺院商业版图是怎样一步步拼成的？在大众极端黑暗和高尚的想象之间，寺庙的真实面目究竟如何？八十年代以来，庙产为何成为多方争论的焦点？回顾近代史上的高僧们，他们如何在社会交往与修行事业的发展中保持平衡？请听本期嘉宾王恺带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 王恺，作家、资深媒体人，《三联生活周刊》前主笔。 - 时间轴 - 01:36 从2010年少林寺的「上市风波」说起 05:14 门票谁来收：有僧侣归寺院，没僧侣归文旅 09:19 皮定均记忆中的少林往事 15:17 田中角荣访华与《少林寺》选景国清寺 19:13 初见释永信：「他太像一个传说中的人了」 20:40 火腿肠使用少林寺商标激怒方丈 23:06 三大产业：药局、武术、禅修 27:48 教头、保镖与《易筋经》：少林武术是重新发明的吗？ 36:02 过去四十年，谁在不断投奔少林寺？ 38:01 大众对佛寺的两种极端想象 42:24 恢复「坐禅」：释永信在同行中口碑并没有那么差 54:18 太虚法师与民国时代的佛教现代化改革 01:03:53 时代浪潮中的「冒险家」和「不法之徒」 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Page 1 of 28 Next

Explore more podcasts from China

Latest episodes from "忽左忽右"