-Introduction- Retracing Dianchi Lake in Hong Kong, scholar Xiong Jingming rediscovered family stories in the archives. From the experience of her great-grandfather, Xiong Tingquan, serving as the first prefect of Lijiang, to the practice of her grandfather, Xiong Guangqi, participating in the Yunnan county autonomy movement, and then to her father's impulse to donate the proceeds from opium sales when building the Burma Road, the choices of three generations reflect the transformation and adherence of modern China. How did the national concept of modern Yunnan gradually form? What historical details are there in Yunnan, the great rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, such as building the Burma Road and establishing the Southwest Associated University? Faced with family divisions and gray memories in the political torrent, how do ordinary people salvage forgotten daily life? Please listen to the in-depth sharing brought by our guest, Teacher Xiong Jingming! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xiong Jingming, born in Kunming in 1943, immigrated to Hong Kong in 1979. From 1988 to 2007, she presided over the work of the Chinese Studies Service Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. During this period, she participated in a number of rural poverty alleviation projects in mainland China and compiled several collections of Chinese studies papers. She is the editor-in-chief of "China's Rural Areas Entering the 21st Century" and "Famous Chinese and Foreign Scholars on China in the Early 21st Century", and the author of "Home in the South of the Clouds" and "Stories of Elders: A Century of Family Affairs in Dianchi Lake". In recent years, she has been engaged in folk history writing, promotion, and data collection. -Timeline- 04:19 Discovering Ezra Vogel's fundraising correspondence at the "Center" 06:35 Accidentally entering anthropology: "Culture is more long-term than politics" 11:05 The Yunnan past of the distant relative Harlem Yu's family 13:18 Modern political ideas of the grandfather's generation in the county autonomy movement textbooks 16:15 Great-grandfather Xiong Tingquan entered Tibet to quell the rebellion 23:38 Grandfather Xiong Guangqi joined the Communist Party and held secret branch meetings at home 25:06 The formation of the national concept of modern Yunnan 28:06 County autonomy movement: The democratization practice at the grassroots level in Yunnan during the Tang Jiyao era 30:07 Life in the great rear area: building roads, forming bands, and donating to leprosy hospitals 35:55 Uninterrupted singing: The cultivation of local talents in Yunnan by the Southwest Associated University 38:10 The "perfect man" third uncle who never bought Japanese goods in his life 44:11 Re-understanding my father from the "confession materials" 54:39 Oral history research and storytelling are two different things -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right" book sales are now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also features主播's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 422 县自治、大后方与西南联大：熊景明谈近代云南家族往事

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>在香港回溯滇池，学者熊景明在档案中重新发现家族往事。从曾祖父熊廷权担任首任丽江知府的经历，到祖父熊光琦参与云南县自治运动的实践，再到父亲修筑滇缅公路时捐献烟土收益的冲动，三代人的选择映照着近代中国的转型与坚守。近代云南的国家观念如何一步步形成？修滇缅公路、建西南联大，抗战大后方的云南有哪些历史细节？面对政治激流中的家族分歧与灰色记忆，普通人如何打捞被遗忘的日常？请听本期嘉宾熊景明老师带来的深度分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>熊景明，1943 年出生于昆明，1979年移民香港。1988&ndash;2007 年主持香港中文大学中国研究服务中心工作，其间参与多项中国大陆的农村扶贫项目，并编撰数本中国研究论文集。主编《进入21世纪的中国农村》《中外名学者论21世纪初的中国》，著有《家在云之南》《长辈的故事：滇池百年家族往事》。近年从事民间历史写作、推广、资料收集。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>04:19 在「中心」发现傅高义的筹款通信</p> <p>06:35 误打误撞进入人类学：「文化比政治更长远」</p> <p>11:05 远亲庾澄庆家族的云南往事</p> <p>13:18 县自治运动教材中祖父辈的现代政治理念</p> <p>16:15 曾祖父熊廷权进藏平叛</p> <p>23:38 祖父熊光琦曾加入共产党，在家开秘密支部会议</p> <p>25:06 近代云南国家观念的形成</p> <p>28:06 县自治运动：唐继尧时代云南基层的民主化实践</p> <p>30:07 大后方的生活：修路、组乐队与捐助麻风病院</p> <p>35:55 弦歌不辍：西南联大对云南本土人才的培养</p> <p>38:10 一生不买日货的「完人」三舅</p> <p>44:11 从「交代材料」中再认识父亲</p> <p>54:39 口述史研究与讲述故事是两码事</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

- Introduction - Speed, climbing, doping controversies... When we talk about the Tour de France today, it seems difficult to associate it with the political, war, and social ideological changes that were associated with it a century ago. How did the Dreyfus affair, which caused a great rift in French society, and the split and competition between journalists inadvertently give birth to the Tour de France? As an embodiment of freedom and progress, how is the bicycle written in literary and artistic works? Spanning villages, nations, and countries, how does a bicycle race provide nourishment for the "imagined community"? Listen to this episode's wonderful sharing from hualun and Wu Tian! - Topic Members - hualun, Flipping Sports anchor Wu Tian, ​​military history author and translator (Weibo @古斯塔夫_real) - Timeline - 01:41 Invention of the bicycle: War and natural disasters led to a shortage of manpower and livestock 05:41 The revolutionary who took the blame for his father: The forgotten bicycle pioneer Drais 10:20 Road rights blocked, Drais invented the "rail bicycle" 15:56 Military factory converted into a bicycle factory: The rise of national industry under the influence of technology and war 20:32 "The French have already paid taxes on bicycles" 24:18 A collection of social contradictions: The beginning and end of the Dreyfus affair 29:39 Conflict of interest and electoral calculation: The parting ways between the editor-in-chief of "Le Vélo" and the financial backer 33:35 The bicycle was initially a symbol of physical freedom 38:02 Commercial competition among sports newspapers gave birth to the Tour de France 41:21 The first Tour de France "ragtag team": Lack of people, money, and tactics 43:59 Fanatical fans, Franco-German opposition: How "L'Auto" hyped the Tour de France 50:04 From feast to concentration camp: The end of the "Paris Six-Day Race" and the French bicycle heyday 57:51 Historical mirror: Newspaper competition also affected American professional sports - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat public account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 421 速度改变世界：间谍冤案、自行车革命与环法大赛的诞生

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>速度、爬坡、禁药争议&hellip;&hellip;当我们今天谈论环法自行车赛时，似乎难以将其与其一个世纪前曾关联的政治、战争和社会思潮变革联系起来。德雷福斯事件掀起法国社会大撕裂，报人之间的决裂与竞争怎样阴差阳错催生环法？作为自由与进步的化身，自行车如何被书写在文艺作品中？跨越乡村、民族与国家，一场自行车比赛如何为&ldquo;想象的共同体&rdquo;提供养分？请听本期节目hualun和吴畋带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>hualun，翻转体育主播</p> <p>吴畋，军事历史作者、译者（微博@古斯塔夫_real）</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:41 自行车的发明：战争与天灾导致人力与牲口缺乏</p> <p>05:41 替父背锅的革命者：被遗忘的自行车先驱德莱斯</p> <p>10:20 路权受阻，德莱斯发明「铁轨自行车」</p> <p>15:56 军工厂改自行车厂：技术与战争影响下的民族工业崛起</p> <p>20:32 「法国人的税已经收到了自行车上」</p> <p>24:18 一场社会矛盾的集合：德雷福斯事件始末</p> <p>29:39 利益冲突和选举暗算：《自行车报》主编与金主的分道扬镳</p> <p>33:35 自行车发明之初是身体自由的象征</p> <p>38:02 体育报刊的商业竞争催生环法自行车赛</p> <p>41:21 第一届环法「草台班子」：缺人、缺钱、缺战术</p> <p>43:59 狂热粉丝、法德对立：《汽车报》如何炒作环法</p> <p>50:04 从盛宴到集中营：「巴黎六日赛」与法国自行车盛世的终止</p> <p>57:51&nbsp; 历史镜像：报业竞争同样影响了美国职业体育</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- Former reporter for "Wenhui Daily," successively founded "Oriental Morning Post," The Paper, and Pear Video. After dedicating over three decades to the media industry, Qiu Bing began writing his own stories, publishing "Over the Hill" and "Sturgeon." From the "free and useless" past at Fudan University, to his hometown Chongqing, and then to distant Boston, the upright people and details deeply buried in memory together constitute Qiu Bing's "literary universe." Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this episode's guest, Qiu Bing. -Participants in this Episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Shiliang, Executive Editor of "Shanghai Book Review" (Weibo @PomBom, Douban ID: PomBom) Qiu Bing, founder of The Paper, initiator of the "Angel Gazing at Hometown" simplified Chinese writing project, author of "Over the Hill" and "Sturgeon." -Timeline- 01:33 Launching the writing project "Angel Gazing at Hometown" during a low period 04:49 Delicate yet unrestrained: The Sichuan-Chongqing character in Qiu Bing's writing 09:38 Enlightenment of journalistic ideals during university 12:10 Returning to Chongqing, listening to his police officer father narrate the story of He Leifeng 20:14 Unique writing method: "Completely digesting and absorbing what I've read" 26:29 At Wenhui Daily, "reporting during the day, playing mahjong at night" 27:53 Living in Lu Hao's "literary salon" and the birth of "Shanghai Book Review" 34:17 Dialogue, names, and story skeletons: The blend of fiction and reality in Qiu Bing's writing 39:28 Where does the heart find peace: Experiences in Chongqing, Shanghai, and Boston 45:48 "When neighbors ask what you do, it's best to say writer, don't say short video creator" 50:20 Dreams, death, writing, and parent-child interactions -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod &copy; 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 420 重庆·上海·波士顿：邱兵的时代见闻与文学洄游

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>曾任《文汇报》记者，先后创办《东方早报》、澎湃新闻、梨视频。深耕媒体三十余载后，邱兵开始写下自己的故事，出版《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。从&ldquo;自由而无用&rdquo;的复旦往事，到故乡重庆，再到远方的波士顿，那些正直的人们与深埋在记忆中的细节，共同构成了邱兵的&ldquo;文学宇宙&rdquo;。请听本期嘉宾邱兵带来的精彩分享。</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>郑诗亮，《上海书评》执行主编（微博@PomBom，豆瓣ID：PomBom）</p> <p>邱兵，澎湃新闻创始人，&ldquo;天使望故乡&rdquo;简体中文写作计划发起人，著有《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:33 在低谷期发起写作计划「天使望故乡」</p> <p>04:49 细腻又洒脱：邱兵写作中的川渝性格</p> <p>09:38 在大学时期启蒙的新闻理想</p> <p>12:10 回重庆，听警察父亲口述何雷锋的故事</p> <p>20:14 独特写作方式：「把读过的书吃干抹净」</p> <p>26:29 在文汇报「白天跑采访，晚上打麻将」</p> <p>27:53 住在「文艺沙龙」陆灏家与《上海书评》的诞生</p> <p>34:17 对话、人名与故事骨架：邱兵文字中的虚虚实实</p> <p>39:28 心安何处：重庆、上海与波士顿的三城体验</p> <p>45:48 「邻居问做什么，最好说作家，别说是干短视频的」</p> <p>50:20 梦、死亡、写作与亲子间的互动</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Intro- Before and after the Northern Expedition, the call to "Down with the scholar-tyrants" once surged. At that time, the "Jiangsu scholar-tyrants" advocated the concept of "vocational education" for earning a living, which was different from the revolutionary mobilization. How did the term "scholar-tyrant" enter China? How did the north and south "scholar-tyrants" who fought side by side during the May Fourth Movement part ways during the National Revolution? How did the gentry group, an important political force in modern China, gradually withdraw from history? Welcome to listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest Jin Shuai in this issue! -This Issue's Members- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Jin Shuai, Ph.D. in History from Tsinghua University, Lecturer at the Institute of Modern Chinese History, Central China Normal University, Postdoctoral Fellow, mainly researches Beiyang History, May Fourth New Culture Movement History, and National Revolution History. -Timeline- 02:41 Starting from the Tongji student movement before and after the Northern Expedition, focusing on the "Jiangsu scholar-tyrant" issue 07:21 Huang Yanpei's "vocational education" concept clashed head-on with the revolutionary camp 11:07 The Zhili and Anhui cliques' competition for Shanghai 12:22 "Jiangsu people governing Jiangsu" in the early Republic of China: Fragmentation is not a historical tradition of Jiangsu 17:15 "Gentry Military Regime" and "Military-Civilian Separation": Jiangsu's autonomy under the Zhili forces 22:08 Political inertia of the Xinhai Revolution: The League of Provinces Autonomy was proposed in the North-South peace talks in 1919 28:55 The "Three Families Divide Jin" concept of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang elders 33:26 Uprising in Wuchang, establishing power in Nanjing: The opposition and confluence between Ning and Han 37:17 Two major scholar-tyrants parted ways: "Change of President Storm" broke out at Southeast University under the Feng system rule 40:48 Northern Expedition goals: "Down with Wu Peifu, unite with Sun Chuanfang, ignore Zhang Zuolin" 42:35 Viewing the Northern Expedition from the perspective of Jiangsu and Hubei 54:46 The gentry group receding on a national level -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 419 从「打倒学阀」到耆绅退场：北伐战争前后的江苏政潮

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>北伐前后，&ldquo;打倒学阀&rdquo;的呼声曾一度高涨。彼时的&ldquo;江苏学阀&rdquo;，倡导着与革命动员主张不同的养家糊口的&ldquo;职业教育&rdquo;理念。&ldquo;学阀&rdquo;一词是如何传入中国的？五四时期并肩战斗的南北&ldquo;学阀&rdquo;，如何在国民革命时期分道扬镳？作为近代中国重要政治势力的士绅群体，如何在历史中逐渐退场？欢迎收听本期嘉宾靳帅带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>靳帅，清华大学历史学博士，华中师范大学中国近代史研究所讲师，师资博士后，主要研究方向为北洋史、五四新文化运动史、国民革命史。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>02:41 从北伐前后的同济学生运动开始关注「江苏学阀」问题</p> <p>07:21 黄炎培的「职业教育」理念与革命阵营发生正面冲突</p> <p>11:07 直系与皖系对上海的争夺</p> <p>12:22 民初的「苏人治苏」：散装并非江苏历史传统</p> <p>17:15 「绅军政权」与「军民分治」：直系势力下的江苏自治</p> <p>22:08 辛亥的政治惯性：1919年南北议和提出联省自治</p> <p>28:55 江浙耆绅的「三家分晋」构想</p> <p>33:26 起义在武昌，建政在南京：宁汉之间的对立与合流</p> <p>37:17 两大学阀分道扬镳：奉系统治下东南大学爆发「易长风潮」</p> <p>40:48 北伐目标：「打倒吴佩孚、联络孙传芳、不理张作霖」</p> <p>42:35 从江苏、两湖的视角看北伐战争</p> <p>54:46 士绅群体在全国层面退潮</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-前言- 马基雅维利，最广为人知的形象是教人作恶的“恶魔导师”，连他的名字都成了避之不及的贬义词。但回到近代思想史，这位文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨政客远不止如此简单。作为近代政治思想的开创者，他抛出了许多全新的政治问题。在一个“没有神的世界”，国家应该如何统治？由马基雅维利开启的道德革命何以塑造了五百年后的世界？马基雅维利反对马基雅维利，他的理论当中暗藏哪些政治与道德的悖论？请听本期节目小P的精彩讲述！ -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播 -时间轴- 02:11 基辛格否认自己是马基雅维利主义者 08:38 《君主论》是进献美第奇家族的干谒之作 12:37 国王好还是共和好：14世纪北意大利各城市国家大辩论 19:03 卢梭锐评：「马基雅维利就是共和派」 25:44 被颠覆的道德观：公私德分离，君主可做恶 34:44 马基雅维利是「比较政治学研究」，商鞅则是「管理手册」 36:44 对命运「祛魅」：如何在没有神的世界里统治国家？ 46:08 马基雅维利与达芬奇曾合作设计水利工程 47:43 画家为何高于工匠：文艺复兴的「科学武装艺术」 51:09 勇敢、节制、诚实、正义在当代生活中的式微 56:30 马基雅维利：「国家越乱越有活力、千万不要相信雇佣兵」 55:41 如何捍卫共和国：马基雅维利会怎么点评韩国未遂政变？ 01:08:59 从马基雅维利看现代政治制度的悖论 01:11:28 马克龙是当今世界不合格的「马基雅维利专家」 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 418 马基雅维利眼中的世界：作恶、美德与共和国

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>马基雅维利，最广为人知的形象是教人作恶的&ldquo;恶魔导师&rdquo;，连他的名字都成了避之不及的贬义词。但回到近代思想史，这位文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨政客远不止如此简单。作为近代政治思想的开创者，他抛出了许多全新的政治问题。在一个&ldquo;没有神的世界&rdquo;，国家应该如何统治？由马基雅维利开启的道德革命何以塑造了五百年后的世界？马基雅维利反对马基雅维利，他的理论当中暗藏哪些政治与道德的悖论？请听本期节目小P的精彩讲述！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>02:11 基辛格否认自己是马基雅维利主义者</p> <p>08:38 《君主论》是进献美第奇家族的干谒之作</p> <p>12:37 国王好还是共和好：14世纪北意大利各城市国家大辩论</p> <p>19:03 卢梭锐评：「马基雅维利就是共和派」</p> <p>25:44 被颠覆的道德观：公私德分离，君主可做恶</p> <p>34:44 马基雅维利是「比较政治学研究」，商鞅则是「管理手册」</p> <p>36:44 对命运「祛魅」：如何在没有神的世界里统治国家？</p> <p>46:08 马基雅维利与达芬奇曾合作设计水利工程</p> <p>47:43 画家为何高于工匠：文艺复兴的「科学武装艺术」</p> <p>51:09 勇敢、节制、诚实、正义在当代生活中的式微</p> <p>56:30 马基雅维利：「国家越乱越有活力、千万不要相信雇佣兵」</p> <p>55:41 如何捍卫共和国：马基雅维利会怎么点评韩国未遂政变？</p> <p>01:08:59 从马基雅维利看现代政治制度的悖论</p> <p>01:11:28 马克龙是当今世界不合格的「马基雅维利专家」</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Intro- For a long time, the fairness of drug research and development has attracted social attention. Dr. Ding Sheng has been deeply involved in the pharmaceutical field for many years, expanding from research in the field of stem cells to the establishment of multiple biotechnology companies. In 2015, Ding Sheng chose to return to China to prepare for the establishment of the Tsinghua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and the following year he founded the Global Health Drug Discovery Institute (GHDDI) to support the realization of global health and development goals through this non-profit new drug research and development center. Why are infectious diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis "neglected diseases"? After the advent of artemisinin, why do antimalarial drugs still need to undergo multiple iterations and upgrades? How does artificial intelligence technology assist in drug research and development? Faced with expensive anti-cancer drugs, how to strike a balance between innovation incentives and drug accessibility? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Ding Sheng. -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Ding Sheng, Director of the Global Health Drug Discovery Institute, Founding Dean of the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, and Bayer Distinguished Professor. -Timeline- 01:17 Ding Sheng studied under Peter Schultz, founder of the California Institute for Biomedical Research 03:31 Talent flow in American pharmaceutical research and large drug development companies 05:11 Participated in the creation of multiple biotechnology companies as a co-founder 09:47 Million-dollar injections, non-"spot" type: Limitations of CAR-T therapy for cancer 16:36 From entrepreneur to dean: Returning to China to prepare for the establishment of Tsinghua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the founding of GHDDI 21:21 Tsinghua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences focuses on upstream scientific research, GHDDI tackles downstream drug innovation 23:22 Specializing in "diseases of the poor": Why is drug research and development for malaria and tuberculosis neglected? 29:03 After artemisinin, why do antimalarial drugs still need to be upgraded? 33:23 "The average success rate of innovative drugs is less than 10%" 34:21 COVID-19 makes antiviral drug research and development a new focus 36:07 From large models to intelligent agents, how does AI help develop new drugs? 39:39 ChatGPT founder Sam Altman invests in an anti-aging company co-founded by Ding Sheng 46:21 Dilemma of expensive drugs: The difficult balance between innovation and fair pricing -Terminology- GHDDI (Global Health Drug Discovery Institute) The Global Health Drug Discovery Institute was established in Beijing in 2016 and is an independently operated, non-profit innovative drug research and development institution jointly established by Tsinghua University, the Beijing Municipal Government, and the Gates Foundation. CAR-T therapy (Chimeric Antigen receptor T cells) Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy is a precise targeted therapy for treating tumors that has emerged in recent years. TSRI (The Scripps Research Institute) The Scripps Research Institute is a private, non-profit biomedical research institution. Calibr (California Institute for Biomedical Research) The California Institute for Biomedical Research is an independent non-profit organization founded in 2012 to accelerate the translation of basic research into new medicines to address unmet medical needs. NiV (Nipah virus) A type of RNA virus in the Henipavirus genus, usually transmitted between certain species of fruit bats. -Production Team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 417 丁胜谈干细胞研究与AI时代的创新药研发

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>长期以来，药物研发的公平性议题备受社会关注。丁胜博士在制药领域深耕多年，从研究干细胞领域拓展至创建多家生物技术公司。2015年，丁胜选择回国筹建清华药学院，次年创办全球健康药物研发中心（GHDDI），通过这一公益性的新药研发中心，支持全球健康和发展目标的实现。为什么疟疾、结核病等传染病是&ldquo;被忽视的疾病&rdquo;？青蒿素问世后，抗疟药物为何仍需经历多次迭代升级？人工智能技术如何辅助药物研发？面对抗癌天价药，如何在创新激励与药品可及性之间寻求平衡？请听本期嘉宾丁胜带来的精彩分享。</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>丁胜，全球健康药物研发中心主任，清华大学药学院首任院长、拜耳特聘教授。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:17 丁胜师从加州生物医学研究所创始人彼得&middot;舒尔茨</p> <p>03:31 美国医药研究与大型药物研发公司的人才流通</p> <p>05:11 作为共同创始人，参与创建多家生物技术公司</p> <p>09:47 百万一针、非「现货型」：CAR-T疗法治疗癌症的局限性</p> <p>16:36 从创业者到院长：回国筹建清华药学院及创办GHDDI</p> <p>21:21 清华药学院专注上游科研，GHDDI攻坚下游药物创新</p> <p>23:22 专攻「穷病」：疟疾与结核的药物研发为何被忽视</p> <p>29:03 青蒿素之后，抗疟药为何仍需升级？</p> <p>33:23 「创新药物的平均成功率不到10%」</p> <p>34:21 新冠让抗病毒药物研发成为新重点</p> <p>36:07 从大模型到智能体，AI怎么帮助研发新药？</p> <p>39:39 ChatGPT创始人Sam Altman投资丁胜参与创办的抗衰公司</p> <p>46:21 天价药困境：创新与公平的定价平衡难题</p> <br /> <p>- 本期术语 -</p> <p>GHDDI（Global Health Drug Discovery Institute）</p> <p>全球健康药物研发中心于2016年在北京成立，是由清华大学、北京市政府和盖茨基金会联合创办的一所独立运营、非营利性质的创新药物研发机构。</p> <br /> <p>CAR-T疗法（Chimeric Antigen receptor T cells）</p> <p>嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法，近年来兴起的一种治疗肿瘤的精准靶向疗法。</p> <br /> <p>TSRI（The Scripps Research Institute）</p> <p>斯克利普斯研究所，一所私立的非营利性的生物医学研究机构。</p> <br /> <p>Calibr（California Institute for Biomedical Research）</p> <p>加州生物医学研究所，一家独立的非营利机构，成立于 2012 年，旨在加速基础研究向新药的转化，以解决尚未满足的医疗需求。</p> <br /> <p>NiV（尼帕病毒）</p> <p>亨尼巴病毒属的一种RNA病毒，通常在特定种类的果蝠之间传播。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- When mentioning Polish games, players often think of "Polish donkeys" The Witcher 3 and Cyberpunk 2077, but the industrial history behind them is little known. Damian Jaśkowski, a Polish man who has been in China for many years, has unique observations on the game industries in Poland and China, and is committed to building a bridge of communication. Why do Polish games prefer survivalism and science fiction themes? Looking back at the history of Polish game development, from early tape dubbing to today's "game power", how did Polish games go global? Why do Chinese local games always adopt the "free-to-play, item-charging" model? How will Polish game companies respond to Asia and emerging markets? Please listen to the wonderful sharing of this issue's guests, Damian Jaśkowski and Professor Mai! Special thanks to the Cultural Section of the Polish Embassy in China for its strong support of this episode. -Participants in this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Professor Mai (Weibo @麦教授Max, host of podcast @雾海旅人) Damian Jaśkowski, China game market expert -Timeline- 02:39 Why is CDPR called "Polish donkey"? 05:43 A Polish player's observation of the Chinese game market 12:15 "This War of Mine": A survival game based on the "Siege of Sarajevo" 15:15 "When society collapses in the game, you will think about what morality is" 24:21 The 123 years of history of being divided have injected an "anti-spirit" into Polish games 27:49 From pirated tapes to local game companies: The game industry promoted by Poland's social transformation 32:16 The Polish game giant that started by accident when Party A went bankrupt 43:32 With a limited market, going overseas has become an inevitable choice for Polish game companies 45:20 Family visits to game exhibitions are common in Poland 49:06 Chinese family and consumer culture gave birth to the "free-to-play, item-charging" model 50:38 "Mobile games are good, but console games are like the core technology of car manufacturing" 55:54 Game localization for Asian countries is still challenging 01:06:59 Current situation of communication in the game circle: There are barriers between China, Japan and South Korea, and Europe and the United States are unified by English 01:08:16 Interaction, Chinese localization and cultural adaptation: Polish games are paying more and more attention to the Chinese market 01:10:30 The game industry's tolerance and openness to different cultures -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod &copy; 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 416 从《巫师》到《冰汽时代》：漫谈波兰游戏背后的历史与哲学

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>提起波兰游戏，玩家们往往会想到&ldquo;波兰蠢驴&rdquo;《巫师3》和《赛博朋克2077》，但其背后的产业史却鲜为人知。来华多年的波兰人邓鹤翔（Damian Jaśkowski）对波兰与中国两地的游戏行业有着独到观察，致力于架起一座沟通的桥梁。波兰游戏为何偏爱生存主义与科幻题材？回顾波兰游戏发展的历史，从早期的磁带翻录发展成如今&ldquo;游戏大国&rdquo;，波兰游戏是如何走向世界的？中国本土游戏为何总是采用&ldquo;免费游玩、道具收费&rdquo;的模式？面对亚洲与新兴市场，波兰游戏公司又将如何应对？请听本期嘉宾邓鹤翔和麦教授的精彩分享！</p> <p>特别感谢波兰驻华大使馆文化处对本集节目的大力支持。</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>麦教授（微博@麦教授Max，播客@雾海旅人 主播）</p> <p>邓鹤翔（Damian Jaśkowski），中国游戏市场专家</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>02:39 CDPR为何被称为「波兰蠢驴」</p> <p>05:43 一位波兰玩家的中国游戏市场观察</p> <p>12:15 「这是我的战争」：以「萨拉热窝围城」为原型的生存游戏</p> <p>15:15 「当游戏中的社会崩塌，你会思索道德是什么」</p> <p>24:21 被瓜分的123年历史为波兰游戏注入「反对精神」</p> <p>27:49 从盗录磁带到本土游企：波兰社会转型推动的游戏产业</p> <p>32:16 甲方倒闭，阴差阳错起家的波兰游戏巨头</p> <p>43:32 市场有限，出海成为波兰游戏公司的必然选择</p> <p>45:20 家庭逛游戏展在波兰很常见</p> <p>49:06 中国家庭与消费文化催生「免费游玩、道具收费」模式</p> <p>50:38 「手游很好，但主机游戏就像造车的核心技术」</p> <p>55:54 面向亚洲国家的游戏本地化仍具挑战性</p> <p>01:06:59 游戏圈交流现状：中日韩有壁垒，欧美靠英语统一</p> <p>01:08:16 互动、汉化与文化适配：波兰游戏愈发重视中国市场</p> <p>01:10:30 游戏行业对不同文化的包容开放</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- Urban history scholar Meng Hao, after studying old-fashioned public bathhouses in Shanghai, delved into the urban history of his hometown, Guiyang. In addition to studying how Yang Sen, a powerful figure in southwestern China during the late Anti-Japanese War, built "New Guizhou," he also focused on national sports and public life in Guiyang. When a warlord with a Gēlahui background governed the city, how did Yang Sen "military train" all the citizens of Guiyang? Tracing the origins of Guizhou's "Village Super League," how did the construction of the rear area during the Anti-Japanese War give rise to a wave of sports enthusiasm? Holding a "travel guide," what ways could travelers reach Guiyang during the Anti-Japanese War? Listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Meng Hao! -Guests- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Meng Hao, Urban History Scholar -Timeline- 01:46 From studying public bathhouses in Shanghai during the Republic of China to studying the urban history of Guiyang 05:42 The disastrous defeats in Henan, Hunan, and Guangxi led to the military man Yang Sen governing Guizhou 07:41 "To manage Yunnan, one must first pass through Guizhou" 10:39 Connecting rivers and reaching the sea: Zhou Xicheng, an "enlightened warlord,"'s dream of Guizhou transportation 13:30 Joint suppression by highways, unifying the southwest, and strategic hinterland: Chiang Kai-shek's triple motivation for building roads in the southwest 19:03 The "Sunday Soccer Games" of the Republic of China, inherited from the "Village Super League" 27:34 Short clothes, getting up early, and revival exercises: Yang Sen's "New Guizhou" concept of disciplining the people 35:08 Ordinary people hiring others to do exercises: Guiyang citizens' "daily resistance" and the "Down with Yang Movement" 39:26 Guiyang as a wartime "transit city," the hotel industry flourished 46:35 The wartime "travel guide": How does a "traveler" go to Guiyang? 52:17 Unlike now, old Guizhou cuisine was very frugal with salt 55:28 After the feast is over, local officials gradually return to the "mediocre" urban imagination -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 415 强人如何塑造战时城市：杨森与他的「新贵州」建设

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>城市史研究学者孟浩，从研究上海旧式公共澡堂，转而深入故乡贵阳的城市史，除了研究抗战晚期西南强人杨森如何建设&ldquo;新贵州&rdquo;，他也聚焦于贵阳市的国民体育、公共生活。当一位袍哥背景的军阀治理城市，杨森怎样&ldquo;军训&rdquo;全体贵阳市民？追溯贵州&ldquo;村超&rdquo;的渊源，抗战大后方的建设如何催生了一阵体育热潮？手握一本&ldquo;旅行指南&rdquo;，抗战时期的旅行者们又有哪些途径可以抵达贵阳？请听本期嘉宾孟浩带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>孟浩，城市史研究学者</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:46 从民国上海的公共澡堂转向研究贵阳城市史</p> <p>05:42 豫湘桂大溃败，军人杨森主政贵州</p> <p>07:41 「欲经略云南，必先经过贵州」</p> <p>10:39 通江达海：「开明军阀」周西成的贵州交通梦</p> <p>13:30 公路协剿、统一西南与战略腹地：蒋介石在西南修路的三重动力</p> <p>19:03 与「村超」一脉相承的民国「星期球赛」</p> <p>27:34 短衣、早起和复兴操：杨森「新贵州」理念对民众的规训</p> <p>35:08 老百姓雇人做操：贵阳市民的「日常反抗」与「倒杨运动」</p> <p>39:26 贵阳作为战时「过路城市」，旅馆业繁荣</p> <p>46:35 战时的「旅行指南」：一位「旅客」如何去贵阳？</p> <p>52:17 与现在不同，老贵州菜非常节约盐</p> <p>55:28 盛宴散去，地方要员逐渐回归「平庸」的城市想象</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Intro- In the early 19th century, a peculiar Prussian missionary arrived in Tianjin. Fluent in Hokkien, he worked for the British government and the East India Company. He was labeled as many things: translator, doctor, local official, opium merchant, "traitor"... A century later, scholar Li Wuzhe discovered more facets of Karl Gützlaff in the archives, and the neglected story of "opening China." Why were late Qing missionaries associated with opium merchants? How do historians analyze the formation of Gützlaff's eccentric personality? What was his relationship with the Taiping Rebellion? What absurd imaginations arise from the first encounters of different civilizations? Listen to the wonderful sharing of this episode's guest, Li Wuzhe! -This Episode's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Li Wuzhe, PhD in History from Fudan University, postdoctoral fellow at the University of Tübingen, Germany, mainly studies late Qing political history and modern Chinese-foreign relations history. He is currently an associate professor of the "Hundred Talents Program" at Sun Yat-sen University. Author of "Karl Gützlaff and 'Opening China'." -Timeline- 03:30 An Unusual and Strange Missionary 13:50 Understanding Hokkien, Entering Chinese Genealogies: How Karl Gützlaff Entered China 15:22 The East India Company's Exit and the Proliferation of Private Opium Trade 22:40 Karl Gützlaff's Travelogue of China, Breaking Through the Sea Ban, Caused a Sensation in Europe 29:03 Opinion Maker: The Only Protestant Missionary Deeply Involved in the Opium War 40:53 Class Changes of Western Missionaries Coming to China in the 19th Century 43:04 Byron's Death Opened the Magnificent Romantic Era 49:20 Coastal Military Officers Denounced Karl Gützlaff as a "Traitor" 59:41 Controversy over the First Chinese Inland Mission "Han Society" 01:03:44 How Karl Gützlaff Criticized Hong Xiuquan 01:11:08 Marx Learned About China Through Karl Gützlaff's Lectures -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operations Xiaomi Li Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 414 郭实猎的中国冒险记：鸦片战争背后的普鲁士怪人

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>十九世纪初，一位来自普鲁士的古怪传教士抵达天津。他精通闽南语，为英国政府和东印度公司工作。他被贴上诸多标签：翻译、医生、地方长官、鸦片商人、&ldquo;汉奸&rdquo;&hellip;&hellip;百年后，学者李骛哲在档案中发现了郭实猎的更多面向，以及那段被忽视的&ldquo;开放中国&rdquo;的故事。晚清传教士为何与鸦片商人产生联系？历史学家如何分析郭实猎偏执性格的养成？他与太平天国运动又有何关系？不同文明的初次相遇会产生哪些荒诞想象？请听本期嘉宾李骛哲的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>李骛哲，复旦大学历史学博士、德国图宾根大学博士后，主要研究晚清政治史、近代中外关系史。现为中山大学&ldquo;百人计划&rdquo;副教授。《郭实猎与&ldquo;开放中国&rdquo;》作者。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>03:30 非同寻常的奇怪传教士</p> <p>13:50 懂闽南语、进华人族谱：郭实猎如何进入中国</p> <p>15:22 东印度公司退场与散商鸦片贸易泛滥</p> <p>22:40 郭实猎突破海禁的中国游记在欧洲引起轰动</p> <p>29:03 舆论制造者：唯一深度参与鸦片战争的新教传教士</p> <p>40:53 19世纪西方来华传教士的阶级变化</p> <p>43:04 拜伦之死开启轰轰烈烈的浪漫时代</p> <p>49:20 沿海军官怒斥郭实猎「汉奸」</p> <p>59:41 第一个华人内地会「汉会」的争议</p> <p>01:03:44 郭实猎如何批评洪秀全</p> <p>01:11:08 马克思通过郭实猎的讲座了解中国</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Intro- Old An, an Italian, came to China in the 1980s and has lived here for more than 40 years. His footprints extend from Hong Kong and Beijing to Qinghai and Gansu. Along the way, he has always used his camera to record what he sees and feels. As a foreign "observer", Old An has a unique perspective on China's development. In the 1990s, how did foreigners integrate into Beijing's literary and artistic circles? In the early days of reform and opening up, what experiences did the anecdotes on the journey bring to Old An? In the more than 40 years of rapid development, what has China left in his eyes, and what has changed? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guest, Old An! -This Episode's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Old An, real name Andrea Cavazzuti, Italian photographer and videographer, has published the photo collection "Stand at Ease: China 1981-1984" and the essay collection "Grumpy Little Dictionary". -Timeline- 01:18 Old An filmed the only interview footage of Wang Xiaobo before his death 05:58 Hearing that Old An was learning Chinese, a "ultra-left uncle" denounced "revisionism" 08:17 Choosing to learn Chinese: "China is such a big place, yet completely unfamiliar" 14:46 From excitement, unaccustomedness to missing: different stages of foreigners coming to China 19:06 Adventures in Sanya during the chaotic years 21:57 "Hong Kong is like a miniature Earth" 27:23 Losing a camera in Shanghai and appearing in the "Liberation Daily" 31:31 The huge advantages of foreigners in the early days of reform and opening up 37:54 Memories of the 1992 Olympic bid: a TV broadcast oolong 41:50 Laoqiang, Nuo Opera and the disappearance of traditional culture 46:09 Western hippies and Beijing Wangzhu "are not quite the same" 49:57 Beijing in Old An's eyes: "Everything is too harmonious" 51:18 Portrait of citizens in Dongdan Park in the 1990s 54:07 Virtual vs. reality, past vs. present: filming ideas for road trips -Special Planning- From 2005 to 2025, podcasts have blossomed from iTunes to the present. We and Apple Podcasts have witnessed the 20th anniversary of podcasts. Apple Podcasts is the original home of "Anyway.FM". You are welcome to check out the 20th anniversary special plan launched by Apple Podcasts on the Apple Podcasts App and webpage, which includes more stories and insights from creators, and a list of programs carefully selected by editors. You are also welcome to follow our program on Apple Podcasts. Click "Follow" in the upper right corner of the program page to receive our program updates instantly. In addition, on June 28 (Saturday at 3 pm), Cheng Yanliang will give an offline sharing at the TodayatApple event at the Apple Shanghai iapm store. In addition to the behind-the-scenes creation stories of this station, there will also be recording and creation winning secrets and unreleased program highlights. Shanghai listeners are welcome to participate! -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 413 一个意大利北漂的四十年中国观察

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>意大利人老安，自20世纪80年代来到中国，至今已在此生活四十余年。他的足迹从香港、北京延伸至青海、甘肃等地，一路走来，他始终用镜头记录下所见所感。作为一位异域 &ldquo;观察者&rdquo;，老安对中国的发展有着独特的视角。九十年代，外国人如何融入北京文艺圈？改革开放初期，旅途中的轶事又为老安带来怎样的体验？在时代飞速发展的四十多年里，中国在他眼中留下了什么，又改变了什么？请听本期嘉宾老安带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>老安，本名安德烈&middot;卡瓦祖蒂（Andrea Cavazzuti），意大利图片及视频摄影家，出版有摄影集《稍息：1981&mdash;1984年的中国》和随笔集《气呼呼的小词典》。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:18 老安拍摄了王小波生前唯一的访谈影像</p> <p>05:58 听说老安学中文，「极左叔叔」痛斥「修正主义」</p> <p>08:17 选择学中文：「中国这么大一块地方，却完全陌生」</p> <p>14:46 从兴奋、不习惯再到想念：外国人来华的不同阶段</p> <p>19:06 混沌年代混入三亚的奇遇</p> <p>21:57 「香港像一个微型的地球」</p> <p>27:23 在上海丢相机登上《解放日报》</p> <p>31:31 外国人在改革开放初期的巨大优势</p> <p>37:54 关于92年申奥的记忆：一场电视转播乌龙</p> <p>41:50 老腔、傩戏与传统文化的消散</p> <p>46:09 西方嬉皮士与北京顽主「不太一样」</p> <p>49:57 老安眼中的北京：「什么都太和谐了」</p> <p>51:18 90年代东单公园的市民群像</p> <p>54:07 虚拟与现实、过去与现在：公路旅行的拍摄畅想</p> <br /> <p>- 特别策划 -</p> <p>从2005年到2025年，播客从 iTunes 到现在遍地开花，我们和Apple 播客一起见证了播客的20周年。Apple 播客是《忽左忽右》的原初之地，欢迎大家在Apple 播客 App 和网页端，查看Apple 播客推出的20年特别策划，有更多创作者们的故事与洞察，和编辑精选的节目清单。也欢迎在 Apple 播客 关注我们的节目，在节目页面右上角点击&ldquo;关注&rdquo;，就可以即时收到我们的节目更新。</p> <p>另外，6月28日（周六下午三点），程衍樑会在Apple上海环贸iapm店的TodayatApple活动上进行一个线下分享，除了本台的背后创作故事以外，还有录音、创作的制胜秘籍与从未释出的节目花絮分享，欢迎上海的听众朋友前来参与！</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

- Introduction - On June 9, 2025, Frederick Forsyth, the original author of the classic spy novel "The Day of the Jackal," passed away in London at the age of 86. His life was as legendary as his novels: at 19, he was a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force, and after retiring, he became a war correspondent for Reuters, delving into the front lines of war. In his later years, he revealed in his autobiography that he had secretly served British MI6 in a dual capacity for 20 years. However, why did Forsyth, who hated the British government, choose to serve MI6? What amazing and interesting intelligence stories did Forsyth experience in East Germany? Compared with other spy novelists such as le Carré, what unique values ​​does Forsyth's work reveal? Listen to the wonderful sharing from this issue's guests Zheng Shiliang and Sha Qingqing! - Topic Members - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Shiliang, Executive Editor of "Shanghai Book Review" (Weibo @PomBom, Douban ID: PomBom) Sha Qingqing (WeChat Official Account: No. 13 Landfill) - Timeline - 07:31 "Using Yourself as a Method": A Novelist's Career as a Journalist and Spy 09:50 "Would Tom Clancy Exist Without Forsyth?" 14:09 The Imprint Left by the Father's Era and Early Experiences 22:06 Observation and Detachment: Forsyth's Writing Cultivation as a Detail Control 25:45 The Nigerian Civil War Changed Forsyth's Creative Career 27:21 Dissatisfied with the BBC's Avoidance of the Truth, Choosing to Serve MI6 33:34 Writing a Spy Career into a Novel: Forsyth's Work "Returns" 38:58 Details in the Biography Vividly Restore East Germany Under Stasi Rule 44:17 A Romance with a Czech Communist Secret Police Officer 54:03 Claiming to Have Had an Affair with the Mistress of the East German Minister of Defense, Finally Escaping East Germany 55:50 To Write "A Guide to Coups in Small African Countries," Impersonating a Coup Planner and Arms Dealer 01:04:33 Tit for Tat: Looking at Forsyth's Values ​​of Good and Evil from "The Veteran" 01:08:25 Compared to le Carré's Nihilism, Forsyth's Commitment to Justice is Always Firm 01:11:10 Nostalgia for the Old Era, Yet Hopeful: The Unique Charm of the Protagonist in "Avenger" - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 412 离开豺狼的日子：福赛斯的政治惊悚小说世界

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>2025年6月9日，经典间谍小说《豺狼的日子》原著作者弗雷德里克&middot;福赛斯在伦敦逝世，享年86岁。他的一生和小说一样传奇：19岁任英国皇家空军战斗机飞行员，退役后成为路透社战地记者，并深入战火前线。晚年他在自传中透露，他曾以双重身份为英国军情六处秘密服务20年。然而，痛恨英国政府的福赛斯，为何选择为军情六处服务？在东德，福赛斯经历了哪些惊奇和有趣的情报故事？与勒卡雷等其他间谍小说作家相比，福赛斯的作品显露出怎样的独特价值观？请听本期嘉宾郑诗亮、沙青青带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>郑诗亮，《上海书评》执行主编（微博@PomBom，豆瓣ID：PomBom）</p> <p>沙青青（微信公众号：13号埋立地）</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>07:31 「把自己作为方法」：一位小说家的记者和间谍生涯</p> <p>09:50 「没有福赛斯，汤姆&middot;克兰西会存在吗？」</p> <p>14:09 父亲时代留下的烙印与早年经历</p> <p>22:06 观察与抽离：细节控福赛斯的写作修养</p> <p>25:45 尼日利亚内战改变了福赛斯的创作生涯</p> <p>27:21 对BBC回避真相不满，选择服务军情六处</p> <p>33:34 将间谍生涯写入小说：福赛斯的工作「回报」</p> <p>38:58 传记里的细节，生动还原了斯塔西统治下的东德</p> <p>44:17 一段与捷共秘密警察的罗曼史</p> <p>54:03 自述因为与东德国防部长情妇有染，最终出逃东德</p> <p>55:50 为写「非洲小国政变指南」，假冒政变策划者与军火商</p> <p>01:04:33 以牙还牙：从《老兵》看福赛斯式的正邪价值观</p> <p>01:08:25 相比勒卡雷的虚无主义，福赛斯对正义永远是坚定的</p> <p>01:11:10 缅怀旧时代，却又有希望：《谍海生涯》主角的独特魅力</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-导语- 南亚战火重燃，印控克什米尔恐袭事件引发了印巴两国间一系列军事冲突，空战以外，国际舆论成为博弈新战场。在莫迪塑造的新闻生态下，假消息何以在“家族群”泛滥？不只民众，印度精英的复古思想在近年产生了什么转向？回溯历史，印巴两国军队如何继承并分化了英印军队的“战斗民族”遗产？印巴分治的政治余波何以在今天的南亚继续发挥地缘作用？请听本期嘉宾qiran带来的精彩分享！ 本期节目为付费节目，您可以在小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和「忽左忽右Leftright」公众号付费收听。 -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） qiran，国际新闻记者，自由撰稿人 -时间轴- 05:37 印度空战吃瘪，导弹与无人机仍给巴方一定压力 16:19 克什米尔「正常化」背后的假象 24:26 不止印度，巴基斯坦也派出了海外「宣讲团」 27:53 从大媒体到WhatsApp家族群：印度假新闻生态 32:53 「为了向印度卖飞机，中美共编假新闻」 32:35 德里书店见闻：愈演愈烈的婆罗多宗教思潮 39:42 阵风战机采购弊案掀出印法高层利益输送丑闻 50:58 印度文官系统的低效率腐败 55:00 英印军队内部的「战斗民族传统」在印巴走向不同道路 01:05:42 巴基斯坦：建立在旧英印军队上的国家？ 01:10:13 巴基斯坦困局：继承1/3的力量以应付英印帝国全部西北防线 01:14:26 真纳的「两个民族」设想与仓促的「印巴分治」 01:26:04 孟巴分裂：「成也孟加拉，败也孟加拉」 01:36:12 「阿富汗危机」是「印巴分治」的溢出效应 01:38:55 代理人不能完全解释印巴间的恐袭问题 01:45:44 强硬派莫迪上台，反而为巴基斯坦「两国论」提供合法性 01:51:27 不同于冷战，印巴间核平衡更依赖战术与第三方协调 01:59:36 「可以接受局部核战，但最好不要总体战」：战争受害者对战争的新看法 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司- -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 411 一支军队两个国家：从印巴新一轮冲突谈南亚宿怨的由来

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>南亚战火重燃，印控克什米尔恐袭事件引发了印巴两国间一系列军事冲突，空战以外，国际舆论成为博弈新战场。在莫迪塑造的新闻生态下，假消息何以在&ldquo;家族群&rdquo;泛滥？不只民众，印度精英的复古思想在近年产生了什么转向？回溯历史，印巴两国军队如何继承并分化了英印军队的&ldquo;战斗民族&rdquo;遗产？印巴分治的政治余波何以在今天的南亚继续发挥地缘作用？请听本期嘉宾qiran带来的精彩分享！</p> <p>本期节目为付费节目，您可以在小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和「忽左忽右Leftright」公众号付费收听。</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>qiran，国际新闻记者，自由撰稿人</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>05:37 印度空战吃瘪，导弹与无人机仍给巴方一定压力</p> <p>16:19 克什米尔「正常化」背后的假象</p> <p>24:26 不止印度，巴基斯坦也派出了海外「宣讲团」</p> <p>27:53 从大媒体到WhatsApp家族群：印度假新闻生态</p> <p>32:53 「为了向印度卖飞机，中美共编假新闻」</p> <p>32:35 德里书店见闻：愈演愈烈的婆罗多宗教思潮</p> <p>39:42 阵风战机采购弊案掀出印法高层利益输送丑闻</p> <p>50:58 印度文官系统的低效率腐败</p> <p>55:00 英印军队内部的「战斗民族传统」在印巴走向不同道路</p> <p>01:05:42 巴基斯坦：建立在旧英印军队上的国家？</p> <p>01:10:13 巴基斯坦困局：继承1/3的力量以应付英印帝国全部西北防线</p> <p>01:14:26 真纳的「两个民族」设想与仓促的「印巴分治」</p> <p>01:26:04 孟巴分裂：「成也孟加拉，败也孟加拉」</p> <p>01:36:12 「阿富汗危机」是「印巴分治」的溢出效应</p> <p>01:38:55 代理人不能完全解释印巴间的恐袭问题</p> <p>01:45:44 强硬派莫迪上台，反而为巴基斯坦「两国论」提供合法性</p> <p>01:51:27 不同于冷战，印巴间核平衡更依赖战术与第三方协调</p> <p>01:59:36 「可以接受局部核战，但最好不要总体战」：战争受害者对战争的新看法</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Intro- Science writer Hua Shi has traveled to zoos in key provinces and cities across China, allowing millions of readers to gain a deeper understanding of zoos. However, his exploration has never stopped. From the Altun Mountains in Xinjiang to Motuo in Tibet, Hua Shi has turned his attention to the broader natural world, deeply observing the complex relationship between animals, nature, and humans. Starting with news such as wild boars entering cities and nightjars disturbing residents, what are the reasons for the gradual increase in the number of animals in cities? In recent years, urban zoos have been relocating to the suburbs. What are the reasons behind this? Compared to Africa, where are the best places in China to observe wildlife? Listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this episode's guest, Hua Shi! -This Episode's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Hua Shi, science writer, author of "Going to the Zoo is a Serious Matter" and "I Cannot Just Be Sad Beside the Birds and Beasts" -Timeline- 01:31 White-headed bulbuls in Wuhan and Guangdong have different "dialects" 06:32 Animals in the city: nightjars, raccoon dogs, and wild boars 14:08 The modernization transformation of Chinese zoos over the past decade 21:50 Does China really need so many zoos? 25:52 Looking at the operating difficulties of zoos from the plight of the lions in Qianling Mountain 29:49 Why is it difficult for China to have Kenyan-style animal observation sites? 36:46 Controversies over meat products and rhino horn trade in South African private reserves 39:21 Rhinoceros Hornbill Valley: an example of a birdwatching industry promoting ecological symbiosis 43:05 Close contact with Tibetan brown bears in the no-man's land of the Altun Mountains 48:05 The settlement of herders increases the probability of encounters between humans and bears 01:00:45 "Humans should also be regarded as part of the ecological environment" 01:05:35 The ecological problems of the Yangtze River mainly come from dam construction 01:09:25 Why has birdwatching risen in Chinese cities? 01:15:19 The story of long-term tracking of the snow leopard Bingbing in Xinjiang -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- Ele.me brings opening benefits to listeners of this station. Search for "Hu Zuo Hu You" in Taobao Flash Sale & Ele.me to receive them. They can be stacked with any Ele.me red envelope or Ele.me member red envelope, and you can receive them three times a day. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 410 藏马熊、犀鸟与雪豹：跟着花蚀看动物

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>科普作家花蚀曾走遍全中国重点省市的动物园，让千万读者更深入了解动物园。然而，他的探索从未停歇。从新疆阿尔金山到西藏墨脱，花蚀将目光投向更广阔的自然天地，深入观察动物、自然与人的复杂关系。从野猪进城、夜鹰扰民等新闻说起，城市中动物数量逐渐增多的原因究竟是什么？近年来，城市动物园纷纷搬迁至郊区，这背后的原因又是什么？相较于非洲，中国有哪些适合观赏野生动物的地方？请听本期嘉宾花蚀带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>花蚀，科普作家，《逛动物园是件正经事》《我不能在鸟兽身旁只是悲伤》作者</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:31 武汉和广东的白头鹎有着不同的「方言」</p> <p>06:32 动物在城市中：夜鹰、貉与野猪</p> <p>14:08 过去十年中国动物园的现代化转型</p> <p>21:50 中国真的需要那么多动物园吗？</p> <p>25:52 从黔灵山狮子的困境，看动物园的经营难题</p> <p>29:49 中国为什么难有肯尼亚式的动物观察地？</p> <p>36:46 南非私人保护区的肉制品与犀牛角买卖争议</p> <p>39:21 犀鸟谷：一个观鸟产业促进生态共生的例子</p> <p>43:05 在阿尔金山无人区与藏马熊近距离接触</p> <p>48:05 牧民定居增加了人与熊的相遇几率</p> <p>01:00:45 「人类也应被视为生态环境的一部分」</p> <p>01:05:35 长江的生态问题主要来自大坝建设</p> <p>01:09:25 观鸟为何在中国城市中兴起？</p> <p>01:15:19 在新疆长期跟踪雪豹冰冰的故事</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p>饿了么给本台听友送来开工福利，在淘宝闪购&amp;饿了么内搜索「忽左忽右」即可领取，可以叠加任意饿了么红包或饿了么会员红包，每天可以领取三次。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- On the 25th anniversary of the Gates Foundation, Bill Gates announced that he would donate 99% of his personal wealth through the foundation over 20 years and plans to permanently close the Gates Foundation in 2045. From Gates' perspective, what are the considerations behind his decision? What issues will the Gates Foundation focus on solving in the next 20 years? Among the existing deadly infectious diseases, which infectious disease is most likely to be eliminated first? Focusing on tuberculosis, an ancient disease, what are the reasons why it is difficult to eliminate? What are the development stages of tuberculosis prevention and treatment in China? What new tools can be used to prevent and control tuberculosis? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guests Tu Motuo and Teacher Huan Shitong! -This Issue's Panelists- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Yuan Yue (Tu Motuo) Column Reporter, Sanlian Life Weekly Huan Shitong, Senior Program Officer of Health Innovation and Cooperation, Gates Foundation -Timeline- 01:39 Why did Gates decide to donate 99% of his wealth and end the foundation in 20 years? 12:58 "Spending your own money to do things for others": Private foundations can take more risks in solving social problems 16:02 What is the reason why the government exempts charitable organizations from taxes? 21:06 Mosquito eradication, vaccines, and sewers: Using technology to achieve the simplest solutions 28:20 For most diseases, what can be achieved is "elimination" rather than "eradication" 34:38 Five major conditions required to eliminate an infectious disease 38:59 Polio, malaria, and measles are the most promising infectious diseases to eliminate 42:53 The closer an infectious disease is to elimination, the more resources and energy will be required 44:19 Why is tuberculosis difficult to treat: low vaccine protection rate, difficult diagnosis, and resource mismatch 01:05:00 China's history of fighting tuberculosis: from epidemic prevention stations to "DOTS strategy" and collaborative system 01:06:35 How to eliminate tuberculosis: using new diagnostic tools and breakthroughs in vaccine research 01:08:26 In addition to the foundation, Gates has also invested in clean energy and Alzheimer's disease 01:14:15 Setting a 20-year deadline stems from Gates' sufficient confidence in the future of mankind -Terminology- Global Fund, full name "Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria" Gavi, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization DALY, Disability Adjusted Life Year. This term is a widely used indicator when measuring the burden of disease and social health problems. TB Alliance, Global Alliance for TB Drug Development BPaL, a treatment regimen for patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis or multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, consisting of bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid. CEPI, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations DOTS, full name "Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course", proposed by the World Health Organization in 1995, aims to improve the cure rate of tuberculosis and block transmission through standardized treatment. near POCT, near Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 409 关闭基金会与消除传染病：从比尔·盖茨的Deadline说起

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>在盖茨基金会成立25周年之际，比尔&middot;盖茨宣布将在20年间通过基金会捐献99%的个人财产，并计划于2045年永久关闭盖茨基金会。站在盖茨的角度，他做出这一决定的背后考量是什么？未来20年，盖茨基金会将致力于解决哪些问题？现存的致命传染病当中，哪种传染病最有可能被率先消除？聚焦肺结核这一古老的疾病，它难以被消除的原因究竟是什么？在中国，结核病的防治经历了哪些发展阶段？当前又有哪些新型工具可以被用于防治结核病？请听本期嘉宾土摩托、桓世彤老师带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>袁越（土摩托） 《三联生活周刊》专栏记者</p> <p>桓世彤，盖茨基金会健康创新与合作高级项目官</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:39 盖茨为何决定捐出99%的财富并在20年后终结基金会？</p> <p>12:58 「花自己钱给别人办事」：私人基金会在解决社会问题时，可承担更多风险</p> <p>16:02 政府给慈善机构免税的原因是什么？</p> <p>21:06 灭蚊、疫苗与下水道：用技术实现最简化的解决方案</p> <p>28:20 多数疾病，能实现的是「消除」而非「根除」</p> <p>34:38 消除一种传染病所需的五大条件</p> <p>38:59 脊灰、疟疾和麻疹是最有希望消灭的传染病</p> <p>42:53 传染病越接近消除，所需投入的资源与精力会越多</p> <p>44:19 结核病为何难治：疫苗保护率低、诊断困难和资源错配</p> <p>01:05:00 中国抗肺痨史：从防疫站到「DOTS策略」与协作体系</p> <p>01:06:35 如何消除结核病：运用新型诊断工具和突破疫苗研发</p> <p>01:08:26 基金会之外，盖茨对清洁能源和阿尔兹海默症领域也有所投入</p> <p>01:14:15 设定20年期限，源于盖茨对人类未来的足够信心</p> <br /> <p>- 本期术语 -</p> <p>全球基金（Global Fund），全称为&ldquo;抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾全球基金&rdquo;</p> <p>Gavi，全球疫苗免疫联盟</p> <p>DALY，即Disability Adjusted Life Year的缩写，伤残调整生命年。 这个术语在衡量疾病和社会健康问题的负担时，是一种广泛应用的指标。</p> <p>TB Alliance，全球结核病药物研发联盟</p> <p>BPaL，针对广泛耐药结核病或耐多药结核病患者的治疗方案，由贝达喹啉、普托马尼、利奈唑胺三种药物组成。</p> <p>CEPI，流行病防范创新联盟</p> <p>DOTS，全称为&ldquo;直接观察下的短期化疗&rdquo;，由世界卫生组织于1995年提出，旨在通过规范化治疗提高结核病治愈率并阻断传播。</p> <p>near POCT，接近患者的即时检验（Point-of-Care Testing, POCT）</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Intro- Writing and travel are full of chance and luck. After spending a year in Tibet rebuilding his life, travel writer Liu Zichao set off for Western Europe, originally planning to write about the old battlefields of Europe. However, he ultimately decided to focus on the Balkans: what have wars and conflicts left in Southeast Europe? In Kosovo, how does racial segregation affect the discourse of elementary school students? Revisiting Central Asia, what new insights do Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan bring? Listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Liu Zichao! -Guests- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Liu Zichao, travel writer, author of "A Land of Blood and Honey" -Timeline- 03:10 Accidentally passing a WWI soldier's cemetery in Belgium 05:26 The Srebrenica massacre, leaving behind a city without bars 09:18 The cruelty and performance in the Siege of Sarajevo 15:16 Encountering Kosovar elementary school students: "Who is stronger, us or Serbia?" 16:56 Controversy over North Macedonia's name, statues, and Slavicization 20:18 "We belong to the Balkans": Greece's historical imagination and reality 22:59 The Ottoman dreams of the Balkans have faded, while Russia in Central Asia is still unfinished 29:37 A city of white marble: Ashgabat 35:56 Revisiting Uzbekistan: More girls on the street are wearing headscarves 40:06 Using "traveler's privilege" to find vineyards that cross borders 43:32 Chatting with a teacher who beat students in North Macedonia 54:24 The unique state of the seeker actively attracts stories 54:58 Getting to know Tibet's "Google" and soaking in "holy springs" in the depths of the Himalayas 01:02:02 European adventurers exploring Tibet in the early 20th century -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operations Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod &copy; 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 408 从巴尔干到西藏：与刘子超再谈旅行写作

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>写作与旅行，都充满偶然与运气。旅行作家刘子超在西藏度过重建生活的一年后，启程前往西欧，原本计划书写欧洲旧战场。然而最终他决定将笔触聚焦于巴尔干，战争和冲突在东南欧留下了什么？在科索沃，种族的区隔如何影响小学生的话语？再访中亚，土库曼斯坦与乌兹别克斯坦带来了什么新见闻？请听本期嘉宾刘子超带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>刘子超，旅行作家，《血与蜜之地》作者</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>03:10 在比利时偶然经过一战士兵墓地</p> <p>05:26 斯雷布雷尼察大屠杀，留下一座没有酒吧的城市</p> <p>09:18 萨拉热窝围城战中的残酷与表演</p> <p>15:16 路遇科索沃小学生：「我们和塞尔维亚谁更强大？」</p> <p>16:56 北马其顿国名、雕像与斯拉夫化的争议</p> <p>20:18 「我们属于巴尔干」：希腊的历史想象与现实</p> <p>22:59 巴尔干的奥斯曼旧梦消逝，中亚的俄罗斯仍是未完成时</p> <p>29:37 一座白色大理石城市：阿什哈巴德</p> <p>35:56 再访乌兹别克斯坦：街头裹头巾的女孩变多了</p> <p>40:06 利用「旅行者的特权」寻访横跨边境的葡萄园</p> <p>43:32 在北马其顿与一位殴打学生的老师闲谈</p> <p>54:24 寻访者的独特状态会主动吸引故事</p> <p>54:58 认识西藏「Google」，在喜马拉雅深山泡「圣泉」</p> <p>01:02:02 在二十世纪初，探索西藏的欧洲冒险家</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

本期节目是「首相塔」系列付费播客节目，完整内容请移步公众号「忽左忽右leftright」、小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和公众号付费收听。 - 导语 - 近代世界人物之林，论知名度，温斯顿·丘吉尔往往位列前茅。他是诺贝尔文学奖得主，也是带领英国度过至暗时刻的首相。从保守党到自由党再回归保守党，是什么推动了他政治生涯的选择？面对20世纪的滔天巨浪，丘吉尔如何预见危机，并一手缔造了“英美特殊关系”？大英帝国的落日余晖，他对印度自治的顽固立场又引发哪些争议？请听本期节目陆大鹏的精彩讲述！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 01:22 丘吉尔的写作：老派英语文学，文风汪洋恣肆 03:43 索尔兹伯里带领保守党与迪斯雷利时代渐行渐远 09:40 关税之争：贝尔福担任首相期间的保守党大分裂 19:08 古巴、印度、苏丹与南非，青年丘吉尔的军旅生涯 27:36 世纪之交的审时度势与保守党的现代转型 35:03 推动坦克、海军煤改油与核计划：丘吉尔前瞻的技术构想 39:42 加里波利失利疑云：丘吉尔的重大挫折 46:08 殖民事务大臣丘吉尔与一战后中东格局 48:39 丘吉尔眼中的「英语民族」精神纽带 01:00:20 制海权转移：美升英降的前奏 01:04:39 老肯尼迪与冷眼旁观的美国人 01:19:32 罗斯福、丘吉尔合作：「大西洋宪章」与联合参谋部成立 01:31:11 丘吉尔对印度事务的看法 01:37:22 孟加拉饥荒与战争中的丘吉尔责任问题 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 蛋花 - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

Original title: 首相塔08｜与丘吉尔同行：从倡导「英语民族」到缔结「英美特殊关系」

Original description: <p><img alt="" height="1401" src="https://justpodmedia.com/pic/首相塔 封面.png" width="1401" /></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>本期节目是「首相塔」系列付费播客节目，完整内容请移步公众号「忽左忽右</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">leftright</span><span>」、小宇宙</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">app</span><span>、喜马拉雅</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">fm</span><span>、网易云音乐和公众号付费收听。</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>导语</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>近代世界人物之林，论知名度，温斯顿</span><span>&middot;丘吉尔往往位列前茅。他是诺贝尔文学奖得主，也是带领英国度过至暗时刻的首相。从保守党到自由党再回归保守党，是什么推动了他政治生涯的选择？面对20世纪的滔天巨浪，丘吉尔如何预见危机，并一手缔造了&ldquo;英美特殊关系&rdquo;？大英帝国的落日余晖，他对印度自治的顽固立场又引发哪些争议？请听本期节目陆大鹏的精彩讲述！</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>本期话题成员</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>程衍樑（微博</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">@GrenadierGuard2</span><span>）</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>时间轴</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">01:22 <span>丘吉尔的写作：老派英语文学，文风汪洋恣肆</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">03:43 <span>索尔兹伯里带领保守党与迪斯雷利时代渐行渐远</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">09:40 <span>关税之争：贝尔福担任首相期间的保守党大分裂</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">19:08 <span>古巴、印度、苏丹与南非，青年丘吉尔的军旅生涯</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">27:36 <span>世纪之交的审时度势与保守党的现代转型</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">35:03 <span>推动坦克、海军煤改油与核计划：丘吉尔前瞻的技术构想</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">39:42 <span>加里波利失利疑云：丘吉尔的重大挫折</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">46:08 <span>殖民事务大臣丘吉尔与一战后中东格局</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">48:39 <span>丘吉尔眼中的「英语民族」精神纽带</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">01:00:20 <span>制海权转移：美升英降的前奏</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">01:04:39 <span>老肯尼迪与冷眼旁观的美国人</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">01:19:32 <span>罗斯福、丘吉尔合作：「大西洋宪章」与联合参谋部成立</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">01:31:11 &nbsp;<span>丘吉尔对印度事务的看法</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">01:37:22 <span>孟加拉饥荒与战争中的丘吉尔责任问题</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>制作团队</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>声音设计</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">hotair</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>节目统筹</span><span>&nbsp;禾放</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>节目运营</span><span>&nbsp;小米粒</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; 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-导语- 2015年7月，21岁的北京大学学生吴谢宇在家中残忍杀害母亲谢天琴，随后隐匿身份逃亡，直至2019年4月在重庆机场被捕。这桩刑事案件所牵连的家庭悲剧，折射着当下被忽视的家庭困境，也映照着大时代变动背后的复杂社会景深。从北大的名校光环到人伦悲剧，当分数和排名成为衡量价值的唯一标准，心理预期与现实间的落差如何演变为极端后果？在罪案和法律之外，那些“证人”们又有哪些细微、丰富的故事？请听本期嘉宾《三联生活周刊》副主编吴琪带来的精彩分享。 -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 吴琪，《三联生活周刊》副主编 -时间轴- 03:58 正片开始：吴琪20余年案件报道重点从农村转移至城市 05:27「平舆连环杀人案」和「马加爵案」：回顾世纪初的恶性案件 11:28 一桩名校光环与人伦悲剧形成强烈反差的案件 18:30 寻访吴谢宇父亲好友，案件采访迎来转机 25:06 被遮蔽的父亲病痛：「回避是这个家庭的常态」 28:26 心理上的「小镇做题家」在大学环境中遭遇价值崩塌 33:25 对母亲的认知与真实情况存在严重错位 37:21 无缘出国交换背后，是吴谢宇从不开口求助 45:37 “宇神”的傲慢，在封闭怪圈里逐步演变为荒谬推演 47:59 将犯罪行为视作一场宗教仪式，并将其合理化 01:00:27 性在吴谢宇案之中：一面是压抑，一面是沉迷 01:02:42 从与同居女性的相处，看到吴谢宇的矛盾性 01:11:21 罪案的草蛇灰线：外祖父曾自戳双眼 01:20:49 「死亡逐步接近的时候，吴谢宇的自我才逐渐显露出来」 -支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持- 本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。点击此处了解详情。 特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司- -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 407 追踪吴谢宇弑母案始末

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>2015年7月，21岁的北京大学学生吴谢宇在家中残忍杀害母亲谢天琴，随后隐匿身份逃亡，直至2019年4月在重庆机场被捕。这桩刑事案件所牵连的家庭悲剧，折射着当下被忽视的家庭困境，也映照着大时代变动背后的复杂社会景深。从北大的名校光环到人伦悲剧，当分数和排名成为衡量价值的唯一标准，心理预期与现实间的落差如何演变为极端后果？在罪案和法律之外，那些&ldquo;证人&rdquo;们又有哪些细微、丰富的故事？请听本期嘉宾《三联生活周刊》副主编吴琪带来的精彩分享。</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>吴琪，《三联生活周刊》副主编</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>03:58 正片开始：吴琪20余年案件报道重点从农村转移至城市</p> <p>05:27「平舆连环杀人案」和「马加爵案」： 回顾世纪初的恶性案件</p> <p>11:28 一桩名校光环与人伦悲剧形成强烈反差的案件</p> <p>18:30 寻访吴谢宇父亲好友，案件采访迎来转机</p> <p>25:06 被遮蔽的父亲病痛：「回避是这个家庭的常态」</p> <p>28:26 心理上的「小镇做题家」在大学环境中遭遇价值崩塌</p> <p>33:25 对母亲的认知与真实情况存在严重错位</p> <p>37:21 无缘出国交换背后，是吴谢宇从不开口求助</p> <p>45:37 &ldquo;宇神&rdquo;的傲慢，在封闭怪圈里逐步演变为荒谬推演</p> <p>47:59 将犯罪行为视作一场宗教仪式，并将其合理化</p> <p>01:00:27 性在吴谢宇案之中：一面是压抑，一面是沉迷</p> <p>01:02:42 从与同居女性的相处，看到吴谢宇的矛盾性</p> <p>01:11:21 罪案的草蛇灰线：外祖父曾自戳双眼</p> <p>01:20:49 「死亡逐步接近的时候，吴谢宇的自我才逐渐显露出来」</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p><img alt="" src="https://justpodmedia.com/pic/Swisse PLUS 新生瓶场景图-Y25-Feb-aline(1).jpg" /></p> <p>本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。<a href="https://shop158274481.m.youzan.com/wscgoods/detail/1ydbdp1bwlsnt95?dc_ps=3848677432294924295.200001">点击此处了解详情。</a></p> <p>特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

本期节目是「首相塔」系列付费播客节目，完整内容请移步公众号「忽左忽右leftright」、小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和公众号付费收听。 - 导语 - 在法国政坛，克列孟梭因作风强硬、言辞犀利被称为“老虎”，他还是作家、报人，并与艺术家莫奈结为挚友。回溯德雷福斯事件，克列孟梭为何选择与左拉等为其鸣冤的人士站在一起？一战前，法国社会对战争议题存在怎样的思想分歧？这种思想分歧又如何延续至战时？至暗时刻，克列孟梭怎样用行动鼓舞士气，带领法国取得最终胜利？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 00:23 与丘吉尔的相似之处：文学、艺术与战斗到底的决心 07:48 从左右论战到宗教分歧：一战前的法国社会撕裂 12:17 办报生涯：克列孟梭的荒野时代 16:38 1793年的旺代血腥镇压 28:55 所有国家都是战狼的1914年 30:36 尼韦勒攻势受挫与1917法军兵变 40:53 「老虎」克列孟梭临危受命 45:10 驳斥绥靖派、逮捕前高官，号召与德军殊死一战 58:20 力推福煦担任协约国联军总司令，赢得战争胜利 01:01:25 克列孟梭战后对德处置引发的争议 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 蛋花 - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

Original title: 首相塔07｜临危受命的「法兰西之虎」：克列孟梭如何成为胜利之父？

Original description: <p><img alt="" height="1283" src="https://justpodmedia.com/pic/首相塔 封面.png" width="1283" /></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>本期节目是「首相塔」系列付费播客节目，完整内容请移步公众号「忽左忽右</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">leftright</span><span>」、小宇宙</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">app</span><span>、喜马拉雅</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">fm</span><span>、网易云音乐和公众号付费收听。</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>导语</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>在法国政坛，克列孟梭因作风强硬、言辞犀利被称为</span><span>&ldquo;老虎&rdquo;，他还是作家、报人，并与艺术家莫奈结为挚友。回溯德雷福斯事件，克列孟梭为何选择与左拉等为其鸣冤的人士站在一起？一战前，法国社会对战争议题存在怎样的思想分歧？这种思想分歧又如何延续至战时？至暗时刻，克列孟梭怎样用行动鼓舞士气，带领法国取得最终胜利？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>本期话题成员</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>程衍樑（微博</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">@GrenadierGuard2</span><span>）</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>时间轴</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">00:23<span>与丘吉尔的相似之处：文学、艺术与战斗到底的决心</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">07:48 <span>从左右论战到宗教分歧：一战前的法国社会撕裂</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">12:17 <span>办报生涯：克列孟梭的荒野时代</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">16:38 1793<span>年的旺代血腥镇压</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">28:55 <span>所有国家都是战狼的</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1914</span><span>年</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">30:36 <span>尼韦勒攻势受挫与</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1917</span><span>法军兵变</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">40:53 <span>「老虎」克列孟梭临危受命</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">45:10 <span>驳斥绥靖派、逮捕前高官，号召与德军殊死一战</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">58:20 <span>力推福煦担任协约国联军总司令，赢得战争胜利</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">01:01:25 &nbsp;<span>克列孟梭战后对德处置引发的争议</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>制作团队</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>声音设计</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">hotair</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>节目统筹</span><span>&nbsp;禾放</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>节目运营</span><span>&nbsp;小米粒</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>节目制作</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">hualun&nbsp;</span><span><span>思钊</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">Yo</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">logo</span><span><span>设计</span><span>&nbsp;蛋花</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; 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-Introduction- In the history of the Republic of China, Wang Geng was a legendary figure. As the last student sponsored by the Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program, he graduated from West Point Military Academy, participated in the Paris Peace Conference, and ultimately died in Egypt for national affairs. At the same time, he was highly controversial due to his marriage with Lu Xiaoman and his arrest in 1932. From a young man from Jiangnan to the international stage, how did Wang Geng's experience reflect the global journey of intellectuals in the Republic of China? Behind the Paris Peace Conference, how did the "alumni network" play a political role? Looking back at the "treason case," what absurd narratives and high-level vortexes have been erased by history? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from Ms. Wang Dongni, the granddaughter of Mr. Wang Geng! -Participants in this Issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Wang Dongni, PhD in Ancient Greek Economic History from Stanford University, granddaughter of Wang Geng -Timeline- 03:58 The main content begins: Finding different sides of grandfather Wang Geng 07:23 The writing opportunity stemmed from rumors that grandfather "never remarried for Lu Xiaoman and had no descendants" 11:45 Studying abroad with the Boxer Indemnity Scholarship, graduating from West Point Military Academy, and even receiving Russell 15:18 With Lu Xiaoman: Free love, but long-term separation due to busy careers 24:32 A literary youth in military uniform: Once asked Xu Zhimo to translate Hardy's poems 25:55 Rediscovering the alumni network and historical achievements behind the "Paris Peace Conference" 32:12 Building the ace "Tax Police Regiment" with Song Ziwen 36:19 The "traitor narrative" and high-level struggles behind the "treason case" in 1932 48:26 Interactions with literary and artistic figures such as Fu Sinian and John King Fairbank in Kunming 55:08 Died in Egypt for national affairs, leaving a message "Resist until victory" 53:48 Great-grandmother who traveled across the ocean and the "Shanghai Grandpa" who supported CITIC 01:06:00 Openness, freedom, and restraint: Seeing a "classical character" in grandfather -Our sponsors' support is the best support for us- [Image of Swisse PLUS New Bottle] This program is specially sponsored by Swisse's high-end sub-brand Swisse PLUS. Swisse PLUS is a cutting-edge, professional, ultra-high-end cellular anti-aging nutritional product focused on scientific and technological anti-aging, using cutting-edge cell technology to help subvert the order of time and control cell regeneration. Swisse PLUS NAD+ New Bottle adds 300mg NR and is compounded with brain gold PQQ and anti-inflammatory factor ergothioneine, while providing more product options for different groups of people. [Click here for details.](https://shop158274481.m.youzan.com/wscgoods/detail/1ydbdp1bwlsnt95?dc_ps=3848677224417065987.200001) Special reminder: Health food is not a drug and cannot replace drugs for the treatment of diseases. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod &copy; 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 406 从西点军校到身故埃及：王冬妮谈祖父王赓将军的民国岁月

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>在民国史上，王赓是一位颇具传奇色彩的人物。作为最后一届庚款生，他毕业于西点军校、参加巴黎和会，最终为国事葬身埃及；同时，他因与陆小曼的婚姻和1932年的被捕事件而备受议论。从江南少年到国际舞台，王赓的经历如何反映了民国知识分子的全球旅程？巴黎和会背后，&ldquo;校友网络&rdquo;如何发挥政治作用？回顾&ldquo;投敌案&rdquo;，历史磨灭了哪些荒唐叙事和高层漩涡？请听王赓先生的孙女王冬妮老师带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>王冬妮，斯坦福大学古希腊经济史博士，王赓孙女</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>03:58 正片开始：寻找祖父王赓的不同侧面</p> <p>07:23 写作契机源于祖父「为陆小曼终身不娶、没有后代」的传闻</p> <p>11:45 庚款留洋，西点军校毕业，还接待过罗素</p> <p>15:18 与陆小曼：自由恋爱，但因事业忙碌而长期分居</p> <p>24:32 穿着军装的文艺青年：曾托徐志摩翻译哈代的诗</p> <p>25:55 重新发现「巴黎和会」背后的校友网络和历史成果</p> <p>32:12 和宋子文打造王牌「税警总团」</p> <p>36:19 1932年「投敌案」背后的「汉奸叙事」与高层斗争</p> <p>48:26 在昆明与傅斯年、费正清等文艺界人士的交往</p> <p>55:08 为国事葬身埃及，留言「抵抗至胜利为止」</p> <p>53:48 漂洋过海的曾祖母与托举中信的「上海爷爷」</p> <p>01:06:00 开放、自由与约束：在祖父身上看到「古典性格」</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p><img alt="" src="https://justpodmedia.com/pic/Swisse PLUS 新生瓶场景图-Y25-Feb-aline(1).jpg" /></p> <p>本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。<a href="https://shop158274481.m.youzan.com/wscgoods/detail/1ydbdp1bwlsnt95?dc_ps=3848677224417065987.200001">点击此处了解详情。</a></p> <p>特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

This episode is a paid podcast series of "Prime Minister's Tower". For the complete content, please go to the official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright", Xiaoyuzhou app, Himalaya fm, NetEase Cloud Music, and the official account to listen for a fee. - Introduction - In the "Most Popular Russians Ranking" selected in the 21st century, Stolypin, the prime minister of the late Tsarist Russia, once ranked second. Back in the early 20th century, Witte's reforms came to an end, and Tsarist Russia was still in turmoil. Stolypin took office. What role did Stolypin's reforms play in the late Tsarist Russia in suppressing the revolution, dissolving the Duma, and promoting agricultural reforms? From a farmer to a "demon monk", how did Rasputin gradually gain the emperor's trust and influence the political situation? In a confusing assassination, why was Stolypin assassinated beside the emperor? Please listen to Lu Dapeng's wonderful narration in this episode! - Members of this issue - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Lu Dapeng, a researcher of world history, translator of English and German, is the author of "German Aristocrats" and "Babylonian Monsters: A Forensic Record of Crime in the Weimar Republic", and has translated "Lawrence of Arabia" and so on. - Timeline - 02:21 Stolypin's changing evaluation reflects the ideological changes in contemporary Russian society 07:47 Tsarist Russia in the mid-19th century: the change of the throne, war losses and the emancipation of serfs 14:35 "The die is cast": The aftermath of the 1905 Revolution was not settled, and Stolypin took office 18:43 "The tie is the noose": Stolypin suppressed the revolution 22:28 When the "demon monk" Rasputin entered the court 28:50 The first Duma: nominally moving towards democracy, but the atmosphere is still affected by the old system 32:05 The second Duma was forcibly dissolved and the "Stolypin coup" 47:42 Pulling farmers to the emperor's side: Stolypin's agricultural reform 40:23 From Tolstoy's criticism, we can see the ideological conflict between the Western and Slavophile factions 47:08 Jewish issues, military power and the rights of Poles: disagreements between the monarch and his ministers 49:47 Angering Rasputin also offended the emperor and his wife 01:00:27 Revolutionaries, the extreme right and double agents: the mystery of Stolypin's assassination - Production team - Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Danhua - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction method - Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: Suddenly Left and Right Leftright / JustPod / Podcast Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left and Right Listener group: hzhyxzs3 (add and send a purchase screenshot to invite you to join the group)

Original title: 首相塔06｜挽救帝俄的最后一搏：斯托雷平改革与遇刺之谜

Original description: <p><img alt="" height="1310" src="https://justpodmedia.com/pic/首相塔 封面.png" width="1310" /></p> <br /> <div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-DXL5dhqIvoF4a1xeULhc2W06nJe"> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>本期节目是「首相塔」系列付费播客节目，完整内容请移步公众号「忽左忽右</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">leftright</span><span>」、小宇宙</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">app</span><span>、喜马拉雅</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">fm</span><span>、网易云音乐和公众号付费收听。</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>导语</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span><span>在</span><span>21世纪评选的&ldquo;最受欢迎的俄罗斯人排行榜&rdquo;上，帝俄末期首相斯托雷平曾高居第二位。回到20世纪初，维特的改革落幕，帝俄依旧八方风雨，斯托雷平走马上任。镇压革命、解散杜马和推行农业改革，斯托雷平改革在沙俄末期产生了何种作用？从农民到&ldquo;妖僧&rdquo;，拉斯普京怎样一步步获得皇帝信任，直至影响政局？一场迷离扑朔的刺杀事件，斯托雷平为何在皇帝身边遇刺？请听本期节目陆大鹏的精彩讲述！</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>本期话题成员</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>程衍樑（微博</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">@GrenadierGuard2</span><span>）</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-&nbsp;</span><span><span>时间轴</span><span>&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">-</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">02:21 <span>斯托雷平的评价变化反映出当代俄罗斯社会的思想变迁</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">07:47 19<span>世纪中叶的沙俄：皇位交替、战争损失与解放农奴</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">14:35 <span>「骰子已掷出」：</span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1905</span><span>年革命余波未定，斯托雷平上任</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">18:43 <span>「领带就是绞索」：斯托雷平镇压革命</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">22:28 <span>当「妖僧」拉斯普京进入宫廷</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">28:50 <span>第一届杜马：名义上走向民主，气氛仍受旧制度影响</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">32:05 <span>第二届杜马遭强行解散与「斯托雷平政变」</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">47:42 <span>把农民拉到皇帝这边：斯托雷平的农业改革</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">40:23 <span>从托尔斯泰的批评看西方派与斯拉夫派的思想冲突</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">47:08 <span>犹太问题、军权和波兰人的权利：君臣之间的分歧</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">49:47 <span>惹怒拉斯普京，同样也得罪了皇帝夫妇</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">01:00:27 <span>革命党、极右翼和双面间谍：斯托雷平遇刺谜案</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; 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