-Introduction- Georgia, a crossroads of the Caucasus Mountains, is the hometown of Stalin and Beria. From the clashes between ancient Greek colonists and the Persian Empire to Timur's multiple invasions; from being forcibly annexed by Tsarist Russia to the frequent political earthquakes in the 21st century—this small country in the cracks has always survived in the game between Eurasian powers. How does the special geography and topography write footnotes to Georgia's history? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by our guest Lu Dapeng in this issue. -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Lu Dapeng, world history researcher, English-German translator, author of "German Aristocrats" "Babylonian Monsters: Weimar Republic Crime Forensic Records", translator of "Lawrence of Arabia" and so on. -Timeline- 02:39 Father's hometown and Soviet science fiction: First impression of Georgia 06:38 Golden Fleece and Medea: Georgia in Greek mythology 19:09 Swinging between Rome and Persia 23:51 The Bagrationi family that lasted for thousands of years 30:43 Overlooking Byzantium, invading Persia: The peak rule of "Queen Tamar" 37:59 Khwarazm, Mongols and Timur's multiple invasions 40:27 Genoese in the Black Sea: Trade, conflict and the legend of the Black Death 44:28 Submitting to Tsarist Russia, introducing wolves into the house or surviving desperation? 56:11 Georgia in the Stalin era 01:03:59 The Tbilisi protests in 1956 and the rise of Georgian nationalism 01:07:27 "The Georgian sun does not rise from the east, but from the north" 01:14:36 The collapse of the Soviet Union and the warlord melee, the first president exiled to Chechnya 01:19:22 Shevardnadze: The legendary life of an evergreen tree in politics 01:21:40 Crackdown, anti-corruption and solving warlords: Saakashvili's governance and scandals 01:29:39 Behind the "Russo-Georgian War" 01:33:10 "Georgian Dream Party" in power, the richest man Ivanishvili took office 01:36:40 Saakashvili's escape -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left and Right" book selling business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also the anchor's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Rightleftright", and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 429 欧亚兵锋与山中城堡：漫谈格鲁吉亚千年史

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>格鲁吉亚是高加索山脉的十字路口，也是斯大林与贝利亚的故乡。从古希腊殖民者与波斯帝国的交锋，到帖木儿的多次入侵；从被沙俄强行吞并，到21世纪频发的政治地震&mdash;&mdash;这个夹缝中的小国始终在欧亚大国博弈间生存。特殊的地缘和地形如何为格鲁吉亚的历史写下注脚？请听本期嘉宾陆大鹏带来的精彩分享。</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>02:39 慈父老家和苏联科幻：格鲁吉亚初印象</p> <p>06:38 金羊毛与美狄亚：希腊神话中的格鲁吉亚</p> <p>19:09 在罗马与波斯之间摇摆</p> <p>23:51 延续千年的巴格拉季奥尼家族</p> <p>30:43 俯视拜占庭，入侵波斯：「塔玛尔女王」的巅峰统治</p> <p>37:59 花剌子模、蒙古人与帖木儿的多次入侵</p> <p>40:27 热那亚人在黑海：贸易、冲突与黑死病传说</p> <p>44:28 臣服沙俄，引狼入室还是绝地求生？</p> <p>56:11 斯大林时代的格鲁吉亚</p> <p>01:03:59 1956年第比利斯抗议与格鲁吉亚民族主义的升温</p> <p>01:07:27 「格鲁吉亚人的太阳不从东方升起，而从北方升起」</p> <p>01:14:36 苏联解体与军阀混战，首任总统流亡车臣</p> <p>01:19:22 谢瓦尔德纳泽：政坛不倒翁的传奇一生</p> <p>01:21:40 严打、反腐与解决军阀：萨卡什维利的治理和丑闻</p> <p>01:29:39 「俄格战争」的背后</p> <p>01:33:10 「格鲁吉亚梦想党」执政，首富伊万尼什维利上台</p> <p>01:36:40 萨卡什维利逃亡记</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- 2025 is a political "big year" for Southeast Asia and the centennial of Mahathir's birth. As a famous Malay nationalist and the creator of Malaysia's modern political and economic system, his life connects the past century of Malaysian history. After the British withdrawal, how do diverse ethnic groups influence Malaysian politics? From a coffee stall vendor to a political strongman, what are Mahathir's political ideals? How did the 1997 Asian financial crisis affect Malaysian politics? Can Mahathir, who returned to power at the age of 92 and then quickly stepped down, make a comeback? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest Xu Zhenhua in this issue! - Topic Members This Issue - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xu Zhenhua, international news reporter, focusing on Southeast Asia. - Timeline - 04:56 "Chopsticks Theory" and Chinese Signboards: Racial issues frequently hyped by Mahathir 09:38 The experience of being surrounded by Chinese while studying in Singapore 10:49 The alliance between "UMNO" and "MCA" in the wave of independence 16:48 The beginning and end of the "May 13 Incident": The anti-Chinese tragedy caused by political divisions 21:22 "Not Malay, but Malaysian": Pluralism of Malaysian ethnic groups 25:00 "Self-Hating" nationalism in Mahathir's books 30:13 The national car dream: Mahathir's American-style modernization vision 33:09 Malays, Islam and the monarch: Malaysia's nationalist triangle 37:41 "Internal Security Act" and Mahathir's realistic political means 40:16 Fighting without breaking: The social position of Chinese businessmen in Malaysia 42:28 The 1997 Asian financial crisis strikes, and the Malaysian political arena splits 45:46 Why did Anwar, who advocated for multi-ethnic groups, fail to gain Chinese support? 49:12 "I'm indispensable": After the Najib scandal, Mahathir came out again at the age of 92 53:59 The 22-month collapse, the "Sheraton Move" caused Mahathir to stumble 59:34 "Eternal rivals": The subtle relationship between Lee Kuan Yew and Mahathir 01:05:53 Mahathir, who was disliked, fought for the ethnic group his entire life - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - 《Left and Right》's book selling business is now online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also includes books personally selected by the host, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Left and Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction Methods - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 428 马哈蒂尔与「马来人的困境」：政治枭雄如何一手打造马来民族主义

Original description: <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">- 导语 -</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">2025年是东南亚的政治&ldquo;大年&rdquo;，也是马哈蒂尔的百年诞辰。作为著名的马来民族主义者、马来西亚近现代政治经济体制的打造者，他的人生串联起马来西亚过去百年的历史。英国人撤出之后，多元种族如何影响马来西亚政局？从咖啡摊贩到政治强人，马哈蒂尔有着怎样的政治理想？1997年亚洲金融风暴如何影响了马来西亚政坛？92岁重新上台又光速退场的马哈蒂尔，能否卷土重来？请听本期嘉宾许振华带来的精彩分享！</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">- 本期话题成员 -</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">程衍樑（微博</span>@GrenadierGuard2）</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">许振华，国际新闻记者，关注东南亚。</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">- 时间轴 -</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">04:56 「筷子论」与中文招牌：马哈蒂尔频繁炒作的种族议题</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">09:38 在新加坡读书被华人包围的少年经历</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">10:49 独立浪潮中「巫统」与「马华公会」的联盟</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">16:48 「五一三事件」始末：政治分野酿成的排华惨案</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">21:22 「不是马来人，而是大马人」：马来西亚族群的多元主义</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">25:00 马哈蒂尔书中的「自我仇恨」民族主义</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">30:13 全民汽车梦：马哈蒂尔的美国式现代化畅想</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">33:09 马来人、伊斯兰教与君主：马来西亚的民族主义三角</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">37:41 「内安法」和马哈蒂尔的现实政治手段</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">40:16 斗而不破：华商在马来西亚的社会位置</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">42:28 1997亚洲金融风暴来袭，马来西亚政坛分裂</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">45:46 主张多元族群的安瓦尔，为何没能受到华人支持？</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">49:12 「没我真不行」：纳吉弊案后，马哈蒂尔92岁再出山</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">53:59 22个月崩盘，「喜来登事件」让马哈蒂尔马失前蹄</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">59:34 「一时瑜亮」：李光耀与马哈蒂尔的微妙关系</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">01:05:53 被嫌弃的马哈蒂尔为族群奋斗的一生</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右</span>leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">- 制作团队 -</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">声音设计</span> hotair</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">节目统筹</span> <span style="font-family: Roboto;">禾放</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">节目运营</span> <span style="font-family: Roboto;">小米粒</span></span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">节目制作</span> hualun 思钊 Yo</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">logo设计 杨文骥</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">- 音乐 -</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">- 互动方式 -</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">商务合作：</span>[email protected]</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">微博：</span>@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">微信公众号：忽左忽右</span>Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto;">小红书：</span>JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">B站：忽左忽右leftright</span></p> <p class="p" style="margin: 5pt 0pt; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: Roboto; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 13.5pt;">抖音：忽左忽右</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

-简介-2025年是东南亚的政治“大年”，也是马哈蒂尔的百年诞辰。作为著名的马来民族主义者、马来西亚近现代政治经济体制的打造者，他的人生串联起马来西亚过去百年的历史。英国人撤出之后，多元种族如何影响马来西亚政局？从咖啡摊贩到政治强人，马哈蒂尔有着怎样的政治理想？1997年亚洲金融风暴如何影响了马来西亚政坛？92岁重新上台又光速退场的马哈蒂尔，能否卷土重来？请听本期嘉宾许振华带来的精彩分享！-本期话题成员-程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）许振华，国际新闻记者，关注东南亚。-时间轴-04:56「筷子论」与中文招牌：马哈蒂尔频繁炒作的种族议题09:38 在新加坡读书被华人包围的少年经历10:49 独立浪潮中「巫统」与「马华公会」的联盟16:48「五一三事件」始末：政治分野酿成的排华惨案21:22「不是马来人，而是大马人」：马来西亚族群的多元主义25:00 马哈蒂尔书中的「自我仇恨」民族主义30:13 全民汽车梦：马哈蒂尔的美国式现代化畅想33:09 马来人、伊斯兰教与君主：马来西亚的民族主义三角37:41「内安法」和马哈蒂尔的现实政治手段40:16 斗而不破：华商在马来西亚的社会位置42:28 1997亚洲金融风暴来袭，马来西亚政坛分裂45:46 主张多元族群的安瓦尔，为何没能受到华人支持？49:12「没我真不行」：纳吉弊案后，马哈蒂尔92岁再出山53:59 22个月崩盘，「喜来登事件」让马哈蒂尔马失前蹄59:34「一时瑜亮」：李光耀与马哈蒂尔的微妙关系01:05:53 被嫌弃的马哈蒂尔为族群奋斗的一生-支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持-《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。-制作团队-声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥-音乐-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod-本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司--互动方式-商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 428 马哈蒂尔与「马来人的困境」：政治枭雄如何一手打造马来民族主义

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p><p>2025年是东南亚的政治“大年”，也是马哈蒂尔的百年诞辰。作为著名的马来民族主义者、马来西亚近现代政治经济体制的打造者，他的人生串联起马来西亚过去百年的历史。英国人撤出之后，多元种族如何影响马来西亚政局？从咖啡摊贩到政治强人，马哈蒂尔有着怎样的政治理想？1997年亚洲金融风暴如何影响了马来西亚政坛？92岁重新上台又光速退场的马哈蒂尔，能否卷土重来？请听本期嘉宾许振华带来的精彩分享！</p><p>- 本期话题成员 -</p><p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p><p>许振华，国际新闻记者，关注东南亚。</p><p>- 时间轴 -</p><p>04:56 「筷子论」与中文招牌：马哈蒂尔频繁炒作的种族议题</p><p>09:38 在新加坡读书被华人包围的少年经历</p><p>10:49 独立浪潮中「巫统」与「马华公会」的联盟</p><p>16:48 「五一三事件」始末：政治分野酿成的排华惨案</p><p>21:22 「不是马来人，而是大马人」：马来西亚族群的多元主义</p><p>25:00 马哈蒂尔书中的「自我仇恨」民族主义</p><p>30:13 全民汽车梦：马哈蒂尔的美国式现代化畅想</p><p>33:09 马来人、伊斯兰教与君主：马来西亚的民族主义三角</p><p>37:41 「内安法」和马哈蒂尔的现实政治手段</p><p>40:16 斗而不破：华商在马来西亚的社会位置</p><p>42:28 1997亚洲金融风暴来袭，马来西亚政坛分裂</p><p>45:46 主张多元族群的安瓦尔，为何没能受到华人支持？</p><p>49:12 「没我真不行」：纳吉弊案后，马哈蒂尔92岁再出山</p><p>53:59 22个月崩盘，「喜来登事件」让马哈蒂尔马失前蹄</p><p>59:34 「一时瑜亮」：李光耀与马哈蒂尔的微妙关系</p><p>01:05:53 被嫌弃的马哈蒂尔为族群奋斗的一生</p><p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p><p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p><p>- 制作团队 -</p><p>声音设计 hotair</p><p>节目统筹 禾放</p><p>节目运营 小米粒</p><p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p><p>logo设计 杨文骥</p><p>- 音乐 -</p><p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p><p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p><p>- 互动方式 -</p><p>商务合作：[email protected]</p><p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p><p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p><p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p><p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p><p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- Hobbes in the history of thought always seems to have two faces - the extreme deduction of Leviathan points to absolutism, while its liberal foundation is much deeper than people imagine. To understand Hobbes' special duality, we need to return to the smoke of the English Civil War and the tide of the scientific revolution, back to the problem awareness of the great era. How did Hobbes, conquered by science, deconstruct the essence of human nature from a mechanistic perspective? Why is Hobbes' methodology uniquely "modern"? How did the state of nature give birth to Hobbes' version of the social contract? Why can the controversial Leviathan theory be understood as the harbinger of liberalism? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this guest, Xiao P! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xiao P, legal worker (Douban: Xiao p), host of "Bianjiao Liao" -Timeline- 01:52 Boyle VS Hobbes: The political concept confrontation behind the "Vacuum Controversy" 09:32 Hobbes' life: Half his life as a tutor, started writing a lot at the age of 60 14:24 Parliament, nation, religion, trends of thought: The inextricable English Civil War 17:46 Mid-term break of the political revolution, the scientific revolution is in full swing: Hobbes' theoretical background 25:00 Man is a machine: The "mechanical materialism" proposition of "Leviathan" 27:25 Problem awareness in the 17th century: How to overcome skepticism? 30:17 Hobbes' equality assumption: "The unity of the weak can subvert the strong" 31:42 The thrilling leap of political philosophy: Hobbes' "social contract" 33:24 Thought experiment, history and war of ideas: Three kinds of "state of nature" 39:13 God, beast, man, machine: The four faces of "Leviathan" 48:00 Hobbes: "Man's only natural right is freedom from violent death" 55:35 Restoration era, Hobbes was regarded as the "father of atheism" 57:18 Would Hobbes agree with Machiavelli? 01:01:34 Modernity and forward-looking: Rediscovery of Hobbes after the 20th century -Our sponsors' support is our best support- "Suddenly Left and Suddenly Right" book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 427 从黑暗丛林到社会契约：利维坦之父霍布斯的机械唯物宇宙

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p><p>思想史中的霍布斯似乎总有两张面孔——利维坦的极端推演指向绝对主义，而其自由主义根基又比世人想象中深入得多。要理解霍布斯特殊的两面，需回到英国内战的硝烟与科学革命的浪潮，回到大时代的问题意识之中。被科学征服的霍布斯，如何以机械论视角解构人性本质？霍布斯的方法论为何独具“现代性”？自然状态如何催生霍布斯版本的社会契约？饱受争议的利维坦理论，为何又可以理解为自由主义的先声？请听本期嘉宾小P带来的的精彩分享！</p><p>- 本期话题成员 -</p><p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p><p>小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播</p><p>- 时间轴 -</p><p>01:52 波义耳VS霍布斯：「真空之争」背后的政治观念交锋</p><p>09:32 霍布斯的生平：半生做家庭教师，60岁开始大量写作</p><p>14:24 议会、民族、宗教、思潮：难分难解的英国内战</p><p>17:46 政治革命中场休息，科学革命方兴未艾：霍布斯的理论背景</p><p>25:00 人是一台机器：《利维坦》的「机械唯物主义」主张</p><p>27:25 17世纪的问题意识：如何克服怀疑主义？</p><p>30:17 霍布斯的平等预设：「弱者的团结可以颠覆强者」</p><p>31:42 政治哲学的惊险一跃：霍布斯的「社会契约」</p><p>33:24 思想实验、历史和观念战争：三种「自然状态」</p><p>39:13 神、野兽、人、机器：「利维坦」的四张面孔</p><p>48:00 霍布斯：「人的唯一自然权利是免于暴死的自由」</p><p>55:35 复辟时代，霍布斯被视作「无神论之父」</p><p>57:18 霍布斯会认同马基雅维利吗？</p><p>01:01:34 现代性与前瞻性：20世纪后的霍布斯再发现</p><p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p><p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p><p>- 制作团队 -</p><p>声音设计 hotair</p><p>节目统筹 禾放</p><p>节目运营 小米粒</p><p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p><p>logo设计 杨文骥</p><p>- 音乐 -</p><p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p><p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p><p>- 互动方式 -</p><p>商务合作：[email protected]</p><p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p><p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p><p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p><p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p><p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- Hobbes in the history of thought always seems to have two faces—the extreme deduction of Leviathan points to absolutism, while its liberal roots are much deeper than people imagine. To understand Hobbes' special duality, one needs to return to the smoke of the English Civil War and the wave of the scientific revolution, and return to the consciousness of the great era. How did Hobbes, conquered by science, deconstruct the nature of human nature from a mechanistic perspective? Why is Hobbes' methodology uniquely "modern"? How did the state of nature give birth to Hobbes' version of the social contract? Why can the controversial Leviathan theory be understood as the forerunner of liberalism? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by our guest, Xiao P! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xiao P, legal worker (Douban: Xiao p), host of "Bianjiao Liao" -Timeline- 01:52 Boyle VS Hobbes: The political confrontation behind the "vacuum debate" 09:32 Hobbes' life: Half his life as a tutor, started writing a lot at the age of 60 14:24 Parliament, nation, religion, ideology: The inextricably linked English Civil War 17:46 Political revolution intermission, scientific revolution is booming: Hobbes' theoretical background 25:00 Man is a machine: The "mechanical materialism" proposition of "Leviathan" 27:25 Problems of the 17th century: How to overcome skepticism? 30:17 Hobbes' equality premise: "The unity of the weak can subvert the strong" 31:42 A thrilling leap in political philosophy: Hobbes' "social contract" 33:24 Thought experiment, history and war of ideas: Three kinds of "state of nature" 39:13 God, beast, man, machine: The four faces of "Leviathan" 48:00 Hobbes: "Man's only natural right is freedom from violent death" 55:35 In the restoration era, Hobbes was regarded as the "father of atheism" 57:18 Would Hobbes agree with Machiavelli? 01:01:34 Modernity and Foresight: The Rediscovery of Hobbes after the 20th Century -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left Suddenly Right Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 427 从黑暗丛林到社会契约：利维坦之父霍布斯的机械唯物宇宙

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>思想史中的霍布斯似乎总有两张面孔&mdash;&mdash;利维坦的极端推演指向绝对主义，而其自由主义根基又比世人想象中深入得多。要理解霍布斯特殊的两面，需回到英国内战的硝烟与科学革命的浪潮，回到大时代的问题意识之中。被科学征服的霍布斯，如何以机械论视角解构人性本质？霍布斯的方法论为何独具&ldquo;现代性&rdquo;？自然状态如何催生霍布斯版本的社会契约？饱受争议的利维坦理论，为何又可以理解为自由主义的先声？请听本期嘉宾小P带来的的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:52 波义耳VS霍布斯：「真空之争」背后的政治观念交锋</p> <p>09:32 霍布斯的生平：半生做家庭教师，60岁开始大量写作</p> <p>14:24 议会、民族、宗教、思潮：难分难解的英国内战</p> <p>17:46 政治革命中场休息，科学革命方兴未艾：霍布斯的理论背景</p> <p>25:00 人是一台机器：《利维坦》的「机械唯物主义」主张</p> <p>27:25 17世纪的问题意识：如何克服怀疑主义？</p> <p>30:17 霍布斯的平等预设：「弱者的团结可以颠覆强者」</p> <p>31:42 政治哲学的惊险一跃：霍布斯的「社会契约」</p> <p>33:24 思想实验、历史和观念战争：三种「自然状态」</p> <p>39:13 神、野兽、人、机器：「利维坦」的四张面孔</p> <p>48:00 霍布斯：「人的唯一自然权利是免于暴死的自由」</p> <p>55:35 复辟时代，霍布斯被视作「无神论之父」</p> <p>57:18 霍布斯会认同马基雅维利吗？</p> <p>01:01:34 现代性与前瞻性：20世纪后的霍布斯再发现</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- In 2018, the Sino-US trade war began, with hundreds of billions of dollars of goods included in the tax list. A 301 investigation hearing, which was not open to the media, was quietly conducted in Washington. Zheng Cheng, a lawyer who provided relevant legal services to the CCPIT delegation, personally experienced this confrontation and witnessed the various appeals and helplessness of American local companies to obtain tariff exemptions. How many ways did Trump use presidential executive orders after repeatedly declaring a "state of emergency"? How is the real logic of industrial competition and transaction costs in the trade war played out in the confrontation between American companies and the government? Why are Chinese companies seemingly unsuited to the American-style lobbying system? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this guest, lawyer Zheng Cheng! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Cheng, lawyer, has long served as a legal consultant for international and domestic sports brokerage companies. In 2018, he participated in the Sino-US trade war 232 investigation and 301 investigation hearing, providing relevant legal services to the CCPIT delegation. -Timeline- 04:10 Zheng Cheng's two "frontline charges": the 2008 Olympics and the 2018 trade war 07:07 The beginning and end of the "301 investigation": tariff increases from tens of billions to hundreds of billions 10:16 The normalized "state of emergency": presidential executive orders abused by Trump 20:14 Under-the-table methods: If you want to be exempt from tariffs, go to "K Street" to find a lobbying firm 31:16 Reading poems and complaining: the testimony of American business owners at the hearing 33:42 Import costs are distributed downwards, and consumers and small and medium-sized enterprises are the victims 39:53 The US military opposes the US government: military dependence on dry docks and high-tech containers 50:05 From anger to lying flat, changes in American companies in 7 years 52:21 The minority supporting taxation: the tobacco, steel, and honey industries 57:26 Semiconductors, chemicals, and medical equipment: industries ignored by the hearing 01:01:33 The hearing was halfway through when the venue received a bomb threat 01:05:45 Chinese companies' unsuitability to the American lobbying system 01:09:29 Biden's version of trade protection: generally increasing the compliance obligations of American companies 01:12:30 The mystery of furniture parts taxation and Trump Hotel's Chinese finished furniture -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left and Right" has launched its book sales business! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomi Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 B station: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 426 亲历美国对华301调查听证会始末

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p><p>2018年，中美贸易战初启，数千亿美元商品被纳入征税清单，一场不对媒体开放的301调查听证会在华盛顿悄然开展。为中国贸促会代表团提供相关法律服务的郑诚律师亲历了这场交锋，见证了美国本土企业为争取豁免关税的种种申诉与无奈。多次宣布“紧急状态”，川普为使用总统行政令使用了哪些办法？产业竞争、交易成本，贸易战的真实逻辑如何在美国企业与政府的交锋中上演？面对美国特色游说制度，中国企业为何显得水土不服？请听本期嘉宾郑诚律师带来的精彩分享！</p><p>- 本期话题成员 -</p><p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p><p>郑诚，律师，长期担任国际和国内体育经纪公司法律顾问，于2018年参与中美贸易战232调查和301调查听证会，为中国贸促会代表团提供相关法律服务。</p><p>- 时间轴 -</p><p>04:10 郑诚两次「前线冲锋」：08年奥运和18年贸易战</p><p>07:07 「301调查」始末：从百亿到千亿的关税加码</p><p>10:16 常态化的「紧急状态」：被川普滥用的总统行政令</p><p>20:14 台面下的办法：想豁免关税，上「K街」找游说公司</p><p>31:16 念诗、发牢骚：听证会上美企老板的证词</p><p>33:42 进口成本向下分摊，受害的是消费者和中小企业</p><p>39:53 美军反对美国政府：干船坞与高科技集装箱的军备依赖</p><p>50:05 从愤懑到躺平，7年间美国企业的变化</p><p>52:21 支持征税的少数派：烟草、钢铁与蜂蜜业</p><p>57:26 半导体、化工和医疗器材：被听证会忽略的行业</p><p>01:01:33 听证会开到一半，场地收到炸弹威胁</p><p>01:05:45 中国企业对美国游说制度的水土不服</p><p>01:09:29 拜登版的贸易保护：普遍提高美企的合规义务</p><p>01:12:30 家具零件征税谜案与川普酒店的中国成品家具</p><p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p><p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p><p>- 制作团队 -</p><p>声音设计 hotair</p><p>节目统筹 禾放</p><p>节目运营 小米粒</p><p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p><p>logo设计 杨文骥</p><p>- 音乐 -</p><p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p><p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p><p>- 互动方式 -</p><p>商务合作：[email protected]</p><p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p><p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p><p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p><p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p><p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- In 2018, the China-US trade war began, with hundreds of billions of dollars of goods included in the tax list. A 301 investigation hearing, which was not open to the media, was quietly launched in Washington. Zheng Cheng, a lawyer who provided relevant legal services to the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade delegation, personally experienced this confrontation and witnessed the various appeals and helplessness of local American companies in their efforts to obtain tariff exemptions. What methods did Trump use to use presidential executive orders by repeatedly declaring a "state of emergency"? How is the real logic of industrial competition and transaction costs in the trade war staged in the confrontation between American companies and the government? Faced with the American-style lobbying system, why do Chinese companies seem unsuited? Please listen to the wonderful sharing of this issue's guest, lawyer Zheng Cheng! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Cheng, lawyer, has long served as legal counsel for international and domestic sports brokerage companies. In 2018, he participated in the 232 investigation and 301 investigation hearings of the China-US trade war and provided relevant legal services to the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade delegation. -Timeline- 04:10 Zheng Cheng's two "frontline charges": the 2008 Olympics and the 2018 trade war 07:07 The beginning and end of the "301 investigation": tariff increases from tens of billions to hundreds of billions 10:16 The normalized "state of emergency": presidential executive orders abused by Trump 20:14 Under-the-table methods: If you want to be exempt from tariffs, go to "K Street" to find a lobbying firm 31:16 Reading poems and complaining: the testimony of American business owners at the hearing 33:42 Import costs are distributed downwards, and consumers and small and medium-sized enterprises suffer 39:53 The US military opposes the US government: military reliance on dry docks and high-tech containers 50:05 From resentment to resignation, the changes in American companies in 7 years 52:21 The minority who support taxation: the tobacco, steel, and honey industries 57:26 Semiconductors, chemicals, and medical equipment: industries ignored by the hearing 01:01:33 The hearing was halfway through when the venue received a bomb threat 01:05:45 Chinese companies' unsuitability to the American lobbying system 01:09:29 Biden's version of trade protection: generally increasing the compliance obligations of American companies 01:12:30 The mystery of furniture parts taxation and Trump Hotel's Chinese finished furniture -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right's" book sales business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Rightleftright" and reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod &copy; 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 426 亲历美国对华301调查听证会始末

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>2018年，中美贸易战初启，数千亿美元商品被纳入征税清单，一场不对媒体开放的301调查听证会在华盛顿悄然开展。为中国贸促会代表团提供相关法律服务的郑诚律师亲历了这场交锋，见证了美国本土企业为争取豁免关税的种种申诉与无奈。多次宣布&ldquo;紧急状态&rdquo;，川普为使用总统行政令使用了哪些办法？产业竞争、交易成本，贸易战的真实逻辑如何在美国企业与政府的交锋中上演？面对美国特色游说制度，中国企业为何显得水土不服？请听本期嘉宾郑诚律师带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>郑诚，律师，长期担任国际和国内体育经纪公司法律顾问，于2018年参与中美贸易战232调查和301调查听证会，为中国贸促会代表团提供相关法律服务。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>04:10 郑诚两次「前线冲锋」：08年奥运和18年贸易战</p> <p>07:07 「301调查」始末：从百亿到千亿的关税加码</p> <p>10:16 常态化的「紧急状态」：被川普滥用的总统行政令</p> <p>20:14 台面下的办法：想豁免关税，上「K街」找游说公司</p> <p>31:16 念诗、发牢骚：听证会上美企老板的证词</p> <p>33:42 进口成本向下分摊，受害的是消费者和中小企业</p> <p>39:53 美军反对美国政府：干船坞与高科技集装箱的军备依赖</p> <p>50:05 从愤懑到躺平，7年间美国企业的变化</p> <p>52:21 支持征税的少数派：烟草、钢铁与蜂蜜业</p> <p>57:26 半导体、化工和医疗器材：被听证会忽略的行业</p> <p>01:01:33 听证会开到一半，场地收到炸弹威胁</p> <p>01:05:45 中国企业对美国游说制度的水土不服</p> <p>01:09:29 拜登版的贸易保护：普遍提高美企的合规义务</p> <p>01:12:30 家具零件征税谜案与川普酒店的中国成品家具</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

- Introduction - During the Ming Dynasty's intellectual wave, Wang Yangming and his philosophy of mind occupied an important position. However, in rural areas, the groups that spread and practiced Yangming's philosophy were not the prominent Confucian scholars, but rather the "minor literati" often overlooked by historical records. In the excavation and organization of vast archives, historian Zhang Yixi turned his attention to the small figures in Jishui and Anfu counties, Jiangxi. How did the "minor literati" become key promoters of Yangming's philosophy among the people? What specific promotion strategies did actors such as Liu Yuanqing and Li Ding employ within the examination system, lecturing, and local clan networks? How did Yangming's philosophy blend with more than a thousand years of Taoist prophecies when it spread to the countryside? And why did Yangming's philosophy become the "culprit" for the rise and fall of the nation? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by teacher Zhang Yixi in this episode! - This Episode's Members - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Yixi, Ph.D. in History from National Taiwan University, studied under Professor Wang Fansen, and is a professor in the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences at National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University in Taiwan. His research areas are the history of Ming and Qing thought, local history, and family history. - Timeline - 02:09 Yangming's Philosophy: The most successful case of Confucianism in the "sinking market" 06:07 Spreading practical application in the countryside relies on "minor literati" 09:39 From the Eight Great Masters to the emergence of top scholars: Why did Jiangxi become the center of Yangming's philosophy in the Ming Dynasty? 13:24 "Instructions for Practical Living" VS "Reflections on Things at Hand": The popularity of Yangming's philosophy stems from being more down-to-earth 18:50 Minor literati are the product of the Ming Dynasty's "expanded enrollment" in the imperial examination 22:35 Lectures, simplification, and application: The rural practice of Yangming's philosophy 27:10 Liu Yuanqing: How to promote Yangming's philosophy in areas occupied by local powerful figures 32:12 A Taoist prophecy from the Jin Dynasty led to the farce of "Eight Hundred Earth Immortals" in the Ming Dynasty 40:36 "Can you bring money after becoming an immortal?": The Jiangnan transformation predicted by the Longsha prophecy 45:51 Tu Bochang's hesitation: The decline of Yangming's philosophy and the "glass of water" oath 50:26 Why did scholars blame the fall of the Ming Dynasty on Yangming's philosophy? 57:21 Poetry societies, lecture meetings, and eight-legged essay societies: The trend of forming societies in the late Ming Dynasty and the "literary revival movement" 01:04:23 Although Yangming's philosophy declined, it was "demoted" and integrated into daily life 01:05:52 The revival of Yangming's philosophy after the mid-Qing Dynasty - Our sponsors' support is the best support for us - "Suddenly Left and Right" book sales are now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright" and reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. - Production Team - Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction methods - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 425 阳明学如何占领「下沉市场」：明代江西读书人的乡村实践

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p><p>在明代思想风潮中，王阳明及其心学占据了重要位置。但在乡野间，传播、践行阳明学的群体并非是那些显赫的大儒，而是常被史书忽略的地方“小读书人”。在茫茫档案的发掘整理中，历史学者张艺曦将目光投向了江西吉水、安福两县的小人物们。“小读书人”如何成为阳明学深入民间的关键推手？在科举、讲学与地方宗族网络之间，刘元卿、李鼎等行动者有着哪些具体的推广策略？阳明学在乡野传播时，如何与一千多年的道教谶言产生交融？阳明学又为何成为国家兴亡的“罪魁祸首”？请听本期嘉宾张艺曦老师带来的精彩分享！</p><p>- 本期话题成员 -</p><p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p><p>张艺曦，台湾大学历史学博士，师从王汎森教授，台湾阳明交通大学人文社会学系教授。研究领域为明清思想史、地方史与家族史。</p><p>- 时间轴 -</p><p>02:09 阳明学：儒学「下沉市场」最成功的案例</p><p>06:07 在乡间传播经世致用，靠的是「小读书人」</p><p>09:39 从八大家到状元辈出：江西为何成为明代阳明学中心？</p><p>13:24 《传习录》VS《近思录》： 阳明学流行缘于更接地气</p><p>18:50 小读书人是明代科举「扩招」的产物</p><p>22:35 讲会、简化和应用：阳明学的乡间实践</p><p>27:10 刘元卿：被地方豪强霸占的地区如何推广阳明学</p><p>32:12 一个晋朝的道教谶言，引出明朝的「八百地仙」闹剧</p><p>40:36 「成仙后能不能带着钱？」：龙沙谶预言的江南改造</p><p>45:51 涂伯昌的彷徨：阳明学的衰落与「一杯水」誓言</p><p>50:26 士人为何将明亡归咎于阳明学？</p><p>57:21 诗社、讲会与八股文社：明末结社风潮与「文学复古运动」</p><p>01:04:23 阳明学虽衰败，却「降格」融入日常</p><p>01:05:52 清中期以后的阳明学复兴</p><p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p><p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p><p>- 制作团队 -</p><p>声音设计 hotair</p><p>节目统筹 禾放</p><p>节目运营 小米粒</p><p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p><p>logo设计 杨文骥</p><p>- 音乐 -</p><p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p><p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p><p>- 互动方式 -</p><p>商务合作：[email protected]</p><p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p><p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p><p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p><p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p><p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-导语-在明代思想风潮中，王阳明及其心学占据了重要位置。但在乡野间，传播、践行阳明学的群体并非是那些显赫的大儒，而是常被史书忽略的地方“小读书人”。在茫茫档案的发掘整理中，历史学者张艺曦将目光投向了江西吉水、安福两县的小人物们。“小读书人”如何成为阳明学深入民间的关键推手？在科举、讲学与地方宗族网络之间，刘元卿、李鼎等行动者有着哪些具体的推广策略？阳明学在乡野传播时，如何与一千多年的道教谶言产生交融？阳明学又为何成为国家兴亡的“罪魁祸首”？请听本期嘉宾张艺曦老师带来的精彩分享！-本期话题成员-程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）张艺曦，台湾大学历史学博士，师从王汎森教授，台湾阳明交通大学人文社会学系教授。研究领域为明清思想史、地方史与家族史。-时间轴-02:09阳明学：儒学「下沉市场」最成功的案例06:07在乡间传播经世致用，靠的是「小读书人」09:39从八大家到状元辈出：江西为何成为明代阳明学中心？13:24《传习录》VS《近思录》：阳明学流行缘于更接地气18:50小读书人是明代科举「扩招」的产物22:35讲会、简化和应用：阳明学的乡间实践27:10刘元卿：被地方豪强霸占的地区如何推广阳明学32:12一个晋朝的道教谶言，引出明朝的「八百地仙」闹剧40:36「成仙后能不能带着钱？」：龙沙谶预言的江南改造45:51涂伯昌的彷徨：阳明学的衰落与「一杯水」誓言50:26士人为何将明亡归咎于阳明学？57:21诗社、讲会与八股文社：明末结社风潮与「文学复古运动」01:04:23阳明学虽衰败，却「降格」融入日常01:05:52清中期以后的阳明学复兴-支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持-《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。-制作团队-声音设计hotair节目统筹禾放节目运营小米粒节目制作hualun思钊Yo logo设计杨文骥-音乐-DanseMacabre-BusyStrings-KevinMacLeod-本节目由JustPod出品©2025上海斛律网络科技有限公司--互动方式-商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright@播客一下@JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright/JustPod/播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组/忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 425 阳明学如何占领「下沉市场」：明代江西读书人的乡村实践

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>在明代思想风潮中，王阳明及其心学占据了重要位置。但在乡野间，传播、践行阳明学的群体并非是那些显赫的大儒，而是常被史书忽略的地方&ldquo;小读书人&rdquo;。在茫茫档案的发掘整理中，历史学者张艺曦将目光投向了江西吉水、安福两县的小人物们。&ldquo;小读书人&rdquo;如何成为阳明学深入民间的关键推手？在科举、讲学与地方宗族网络之间，刘元卿、李鼎等行动者有着哪些具体的推广策略？阳明学在乡野传播时，如何与一千多年的道教谶言产生交融？阳明学又为何成为国家兴亡的&ldquo;罪魁祸首&rdquo;？请听本期嘉宾张艺曦老师带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <br /> <div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Eq1fdTWWFo12zex8fIUcplZfnjf">张艺曦，台湾大学历史学博士，师从王汎森教授，台湾阳明交通大学人文社会学系教授。研究领域为明清思想史、地方史与家族史。</div> </div> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>02:09 阳明学：儒学「下沉市场」最成功的案例</p> <p>06:07 在乡间传播经世致用，靠的是「小读书人」</p> <p>09:39 从八大家到状元辈出：江西为何成为明代阳明学中心？</p> <p>13:24 《传习录》VS《近思录》： 阳明学流行缘于更接地气</p> <p>18:50 小读书人是明代科举「扩招」的产物</p> <p>22:35 讲会、简化和应用：阳明学的乡间实践</p> <p>27:10 刘元卿：被地方豪强霸占的地区如何推广阳明学</p> <p>32:12 一个晋朝的道教谶言，引出明朝的「八百地仙」闹剧</p> <p>40:36 「成仙后能不能带着钱？」：龙沙谶预言的江南改造</p> <p>45:51 涂伯昌的彷徨：阳明学的衰落与「一杯水」誓言</p> <p>50:26 士人为何将明亡归咎于阳明学？</p> <p>57:21 诗社、讲会与八股文社：明末结社风潮与「文学复古运动」</p> <p>01:04:23 阳明学虽衰败，却「降格」融入日常</p> <p>01:05:52 清中期以后的阳明学复兴</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- On April 15, 2023, the Sudanese civil war broke out. This civil war, which has been ignored by the international community, has so far caused approximately 30,000 deaths and displaced more than 12 million people. How did the disagreement between two armies in one country over the issue of reorganization evolve into a full-scale war? What is the complex geopolitical situation, and why do Egypt and the UAE respectively support the two armies? After 30 years in power, how did strongman Bashir balance the elites, and why was he ousted by his "old friend"? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this guest, Zhang Jin! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Jin, researcher at the Sudan Research Center of Yangzhou University. -Timeline- 04:56 From tribal militia to regular army: The past and present of the "Rapid Support Forces" 08:36 The army merger plan became the fuse of the civil war 10:04 Battle for the five states of Darfur: The "old home offensive" of the Rapid Support Forces 15:14 Local militias seek self-preservation, and the government army launched a large-scale counter-offensive in early 25 21:29 Intervention of external forces: Egypt supports the government army, and the UAE helps the Rapid Support Forces 23:19 What is "political Islam"? 29:52 "Africa in miniature": Sudan's geographical, ethnic and religious diversity 32:20 British colonial history planted hidden dangers for the division of North and South Sudan 39:13 Lasting problem: Is it an Arab or African country? 40:47 Drought, ethnicity and war: The "Darfur conflict" in the 1980s 45:59 20 years ago, the government used ethnic conflicts to suppress the opposition 48:31 Bashir's past: The power struggle behind the Sudanese coup 54:52 After 30 years in power, Bashir settled the four forces, but messed up the economy 01:04:56 Casualties: South Sudan's oil exports are hindered and may be dragged down by the neighbor's civil war -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right" book selling business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also the personal selection of books by the anchor, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomili Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 424 苏丹内战的由来：巴希尔倒台、达尔富尔冲突与难民危机

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p><p>2023年4月15日，苏丹内战爆发，这场被国际社会忽略的内战，距今已造成约3万人死亡、1200多万人流离失所。一个国家中的两支军队，围绕整编问题的分歧如何演变为全面战争？复杂的地缘政治，埃及与阿联酋为何分别支持两支军队？执政30年，强人巴希尔如何平衡精英，又为何被“老友”赶下台？请听本期嘉宾张璡带来的精彩分享！</p><p>- 本期话题成员 -</p><p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p><p>张璡，扬州大学苏丹研究中心研究人员。</p><p>- 时间轴 -</p><p>04:56 从部落民兵到正规军：「快速支援部队」的前世今生</p><p>08:36 军队合并计划成为内战导火索</p><p>10:04 达尔富尔五州争夺战：快支部队的「老家攻势」</p><p>15:14 地方民兵寻求自保，政府军25年初开启大规模反攻</p><p>21:29 外部势力的干预：埃及支持政府军，阿联酋帮快支部队</p><p>23:19 什么是「政治伊斯兰」？</p><p>29:52 「缩小版非洲」：苏丹地理、民族与宗教的多元化</p><p>32:20 英国殖民历史为南北苏丹埋下分裂隐患</p><p>39:13 持久的难题：是阿拉伯人还是非洲人的国家？</p><p>40:47 旱灾、族群与战火：八十年代的「达尔富尔冲突」</p><p>45:59 20年前，政府曾利用族群冲突压制反对派</p><p>48:31 巴希尔往事：苏丹政变背后的权力斗争</p><p>54:52 执政30年，巴希尔搞定四方势力，却搞砸经济</p><p>01:04:56 殃及池鱼：南苏丹石油出口遇阻，恐受邻居内战拖累</p><p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p><p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p><p>- 制作团队 -</p><p>声音设计 hotair</p><p>节目统筹 禾放</p><p>节目运营 小米粒</p><p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p><p>logo设计 杨文骥</p><p>- 音乐 -</p><p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p><p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p><p>- 互动方式 -</p><p>商务合作：[email protected]</p><p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p><p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p><p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p><p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p><p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

-Introduction- April 15, 2023, the Sudanese civil war broke out. This civil war, ignored by the international community, has so far caused approximately 30,000 deaths and displaced more than 12 million people. How did the disagreement over the reorganization of two armies in one country evolve into a full-scale war? In complex geopolitics, why do Egypt and the UAE support the two armies respectively? How did Bashir, who ruled for 30 years, balance the elites, and why was he ousted by his "old friend"? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Zhang Jin! -Members of this episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Jin, researcher at the Sudan Research Center of Yangzhou University. -Timeline- 04:56 From tribal militia to regular army: the past and present of the "Rapid Support Forces" 08:36 The army merger plan becomes the fuse of the civil war 10:04 Battle for the five states of Darfur: The "hometown offensive" of the Rapid Support Forces 15:14 Local militias seek self-protection, and the government army launches a large-scale counter-offensive in early 25 21:29 Interference from external forces: Egypt supports the government army, and the UAE helps the Rapid Support Forces 23:19 What is "political Islam"? 29:52 "Africa in miniature": the diversity of Sudan's geography, ethnicity, and religion 32:20 British colonial history buried the hidden danger of division between North and South Sudan 39:13 A lasting problem: Is it a country of Arabs or Africans? 40:47 Droughts, ethnic groups, and wars: the "Darfur conflict" in the 1980s 45:59 20 years ago, the government used ethnic conflicts to suppress the opposition 48:31 Bashir's past: the power struggle behind the Sudanese coup 54:52 After 30 years in power, Bashir settled the four forces, but messed up the economy 01:04:56 Innocent bystanders: South Sudan's oil exports are hindered and may be dragged down by the neighbor's civil war -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left, Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also includes books carefully selected by the host, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left, Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomili Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod &copy; 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 424 苏丹内战的由来：巴希尔倒台、达尔富尔冲突与难民危机

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>2023年4月15日，苏丹内战爆发，这场被国际社会忽略的内战，距今已造成约3万人死亡、1200多万人流离失所。一个国家中的两支军队，围绕整编问题的分歧如何演变为全面战争？复杂的地缘政治，埃及与阿联酋为何分别支持两支军队？执政30年，强人巴希尔如何平衡精英，又为何被&ldquo;老友&rdquo;赶下台？请听本期嘉宾张璡带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>张璡，扬州大学苏丹研究中心研究人员。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>04:56 从部落民兵到正规军：「快速支援部队」的前世今生</p> <p>08:36 军队合并计划成为内战导火索</p> <p>10:04 达尔富尔五州争夺战：快支部队的「老家攻势」</p> <p>15:14 地方民兵寻求自保，政府军25年初开启大规模反攻</p> <p>21:29 外部势力的干预：埃及支持政府军，阿联酋帮快支部队</p> <p>23:19 什么是「政治伊斯兰」？</p> <p>29:52 「缩小版非洲」：苏丹地理、民族与宗教的多元化</p> <p>32:20 英国殖民历史为南北苏丹埋下分裂隐患</p> <p>39:13 持久的难题：是阿拉伯人还是非洲人的国家？</p> <p>40:47 旱灾、族群与战火：八十年代的「达尔富尔冲突」</p> <p>45:59 20年前，政府曾利用族群冲突压制反对派</p> <p>48:31 巴希尔往事：苏丹政变背后的权力斗争</p> <p>54:52 执政30年，巴希尔搞定四方势力，却搞砸经济</p> <p>01:04:56 殃及池鱼：南苏丹石油出口遇阻，恐受邻居内战拖累</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

- 导语 -2025年7月27日，少林寺管理处通报，释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪，正在接受多部门联合调查。十五年前，在“少林寺上市”的舆论风波中，前《三联生活周刊》记者王恺曾对释永信进行过采访。将“只有几十亩地”的少林寺做到营收过亿，释永信的寺院商业版图是怎样一步步拼成的？在大众极端黑暗和高尚的想象之间，寺庙的真实面目究竟如何？八十年代以来，庙产为何成为多方争论的焦点？回顾近代史上的高僧们，他们如何在社会交往与修行事业的发展中保持平衡？请听本期嘉宾王恺带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）王恺，作家、资深媒体人，《三联生活周刊》前主笔。- 时间轴 -01:36 从2010年少林寺的「上市风波」说起05:14 门票谁来收：有僧侣归寺院，没僧侣归文旅09:19 皮定均记忆中的少林往事15:17 田中角荣访华与《少林寺》选景国清寺19:13 初见释永信：「他太像一个传说中的人了」20:40 火腿肠使用少林寺商标激怒方丈23:06 三大产业：药局、武术、禅修27:48 教头、保镖与《易筋经》：少林武术是重新发明的吗？36:02 过去四十年，谁在不断投奔少林寺？38:01 大众对佛寺的两种极端想象42:24 恢复「坐禅」：释永信在同行中口碑并没有那么差54:18 太虚法师与民国时代的佛教现代化改革01:03:53 时代浪潮中的「冒险家」和「不法之徒」- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

- 引言 - 2025年7月27日，少林寺管理处通报，释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪，正在接受多部门联合调查。十五年前，在&ldquo;少林寺上市&rdquo;的舆论风波中，前《三联生活周刊》记者王恺曾对释永信进行过采访。将&ldquo;只有几十亩地&rdquo;的少林寺做到营收过亿，释永信的寺院商业版图是怎样一步步拼成的？在大众极端黑暗和高尚的想象之间，寺庙的真实面目究竟如何？八十年代以来，庙产为何成为多方争论的焦点？回顾近代史上的高僧们，他们如何在社会交往与修行事业的发展中保持平衡？请听本期嘉宾王恺带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 王恺，作家、资深媒体人，《三联生活周刊》前主笔。 - 时间轴 - 01:36 从2010年少林寺的「上市风波」说起 05:14 门票谁来收：有僧侣归寺院，没僧侣归文旅 09:19 皮定均记忆中的少林往事 15:17 田中角荣访华与《少林寺》选景国清寺 19:13 初见释永信：「他太像一个传说中的人了」 20:40 火腿肠使用少林寺商标激怒方丈 23:06 三大产业：药局、武术、禅修 27:48 教头、保镖与《易筋经》：少林武术是重新发明的吗？ 36:02 过去四十年，谁在不断投奔少林寺？ 38:01 大众对佛寺的两种极端想象 42:24 恢复「坐禅」：释永信在同行中口碑并没有那么差 54:18 太虚法师与民国时代的佛教现代化改革 01:03:53 时代浪潮中的「冒险家」和「不法之徒」 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 423 四十年目睹之重振少林往事

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>2025年7月27日，少林寺管理处通报，释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪，正在接受多部门联合调查。十五年前，在&ldquo;少林寺上市&rdquo;的舆论风波中，前《三联生活周刊》记者王恺曾对释永信进行过采访。将&ldquo;只有几十亩地&rdquo;的少林寺做到营收过亿，释永信的寺院商业版图是怎样一步步拼成的？在大众极端黑暗和高尚的想象之间，寺庙的真实面目究竟如何？八十年代以来，庙产为何成为多方争论的焦点？回顾近代史上的高僧们，他们如何在社会交往与修行事业的发展中保持平衡？请听本期嘉宾王恺带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>王恺，作家、资深媒体人，《三联生活周刊》前主笔。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:36 从2010年少林寺的「上市风波」说起</p> <p>05:14 门票谁来收：有僧侣归寺院，没僧侣归文旅</p> <p>09:19 皮定均记忆中的少林往事</p> <p>15:17 田中角荣访华与《少林寺》选景国清寺</p> <p>19:13 初见释永信：「他太像一个传说中的人了」</p> <p>20:40 火腿肠使用少林寺商标激怒方丈</p> <p>23:06 三大产业：药局、武术、禅修</p> <p>27:48 教头、保镖与《易筋经》：少林武术是重新发明的吗？</p> <p>36:02 过去四十年，谁在不断投奔少林寺？</p> <p>38:01 大众对佛寺的两种极端想象</p> <p>42:24 恢复「坐禅」：释永信在同行中口碑并没有那么差</p> <p>54:18 太虚法师与民国时代的佛教现代化改革</p> <p>01:03:53 时代浪潮中的「冒险家」和「不法之徒」</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

- 导语 -在香港回溯滇池，学者熊景明在档案中重新发现家族往事。从曾祖父熊廷权担任首任丽江知府的经历，到祖父熊光琦参与云南县自治运动的实践，再到父亲修筑滇缅公路时捐献烟土收益的冲动，三代人的选择映照着近代中国的转型与坚守。近代云南的国家观念如何一步步形成？修滇缅公路、建西南联大，抗战大后方的云南有哪些历史细节？面对政治激流中的家族分歧与灰色记忆，普通人如何打捞被遗忘的日常？请听本期嘉宾熊景明老师带来的深度分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）熊景明，1943 年出生于昆明，1979年移民香港。1988–2007 年主持香港中文大学中国研究服务中心工作，其间参与多项中国大陆的农村扶贫项目，并编撰数本中国研究论文集。主编《进入21世纪的中国农村》《中外名学者论21世纪初的中国》，著有《家在云之南》《长辈的故事：滇池百年家族往事》。近年从事民间历史写作、推广、资料收集。- 时间轴 -04:19 在「中心」发现傅高义的筹款通信06:35 误打误撞进入人类学：「文化比政治更长远」11:05 远亲庾澄庆家族的云南往事13:18 县自治运动教材中祖父辈的现代政治理念16:15 曾祖父熊廷权进藏平叛23:38 祖父熊光琦曾加入共产党，在家开秘密支部会议25:06 近代云南国家观念的形成28:06 县自治运动：唐继尧时代云南基层的民主化实践30:07 大后方的生活：修路、组乐队与捐助麻风病院35:55 弦歌不辍：西南联大对云南本土人才的培养38:10 一生不买日货的「完人」三舅44:11 从「交代材料」中再认识父亲54:39 口述史研究与讲述故事是两码事- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Introduction- Retracing Dianchi Lake in Hong Kong, scholar Xiong Jingming rediscovered family stories in the archives. From the experience of her great-grandfather, Xiong Tingquan, serving as the first prefect of Lijiang, to the practice of her grandfather, Xiong Guangqi, participating in the Yunnan county autonomy movement, and then to her father's impulse to donate the proceeds from opium sales when building the Burma Road, the choices of three generations reflect the transformation and adherence of modern China. How did the national concept of modern Yunnan gradually form? What historical details are there in Yunnan, the great rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, such as building the Burma Road and establishing the Southwest Associated University? Faced with family divisions and gray memories in the political torrent, how do ordinary people salvage forgotten daily life? Please listen to the in-depth sharing brought by our guest, Teacher Xiong Jingming! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xiong Jingming, born in Kunming in 1943, immigrated to Hong Kong in 1979. From 1988 to 2007, she presided over the work of the Chinese Studies Service Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. During this period, she participated in a number of rural poverty alleviation projects in mainland China and compiled several collections of Chinese studies papers. She is the editor-in-chief of "China's Rural Areas Entering the 21st Century" and "Famous Chinese and Foreign Scholars on China in the Early 21st Century", and the author of "Home in the South of the Clouds" and "Stories of Elders: A Century of Family Affairs in Dianchi Lake". In recent years, she has been engaged in folk history writing, promotion, and data collection. -Timeline- 04:19 Discovering Ezra Vogel's fundraising correspondence at the "Center" 06:35 Accidentally entering anthropology: "Culture is more long-term than politics" 11:05 The Yunnan past of the distant relative Harlem Yu's family 13:18 Modern political ideas of the grandfather's generation in the county autonomy movement textbooks 16:15 Great-grandfather Xiong Tingquan entered Tibet to quell the rebellion 23:38 Grandfather Xiong Guangqi joined the Communist Party and held secret branch meetings at home 25:06 The formation of the national concept of modern Yunnan 28:06 County autonomy movement: The democratization practice at the grassroots level in Yunnan during the Tang Jiyao era 30:07 Life in the great rear area: building roads, forming bands, and donating to leprosy hospitals 35:55 Uninterrupted singing: The cultivation of local talents in Yunnan by the Southwest Associated University 38:10 The "perfect man" third uncle who never bought Japanese goods in his life 44:11 Re-understanding my father from the "confession materials" 54:39 Oral history research and storytelling are two different things -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right" book sales are now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also features主播's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod &copy; 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 422 县自治、大后方与西南联大：熊景明谈近代云南家族往事

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>在香港回溯滇池，学者熊景明在档案中重新发现家族往事。从曾祖父熊廷权担任首任丽江知府的经历，到祖父熊光琦参与云南县自治运动的实践，再到父亲修筑滇缅公路时捐献烟土收益的冲动，三代人的选择映照着近代中国的转型与坚守。近代云南的国家观念如何一步步形成？修滇缅公路、建西南联大，抗战大后方的云南有哪些历史细节？面对政治激流中的家族分歧与灰色记忆，普通人如何打捞被遗忘的日常？请听本期嘉宾熊景明老师带来的深度分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>熊景明，1943 年出生于昆明，1979年移民香港。1988&ndash;2007 年主持香港中文大学中国研究服务中心工作，其间参与多项中国大陆的农村扶贫项目，并编撰数本中国研究论文集。主编《进入21世纪的中国农村》《中外名学者论21世纪初的中国》，著有《家在云之南》《长辈的故事：滇池百年家族往事》。近年从事民间历史写作、推广、资料收集。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>04:19 在「中心」发现傅高义的筹款通信</p> <p>06:35 误打误撞进入人类学：「文化比政治更长远」</p> <p>11:05 远亲庾澄庆家族的云南往事</p> <p>13:18 县自治运动教材中祖父辈的现代政治理念</p> <p>16:15 曾祖父熊廷权进藏平叛</p> <p>23:38 祖父熊光琦曾加入共产党，在家开秘密支部会议</p> <p>25:06 近代云南国家观念的形成</p> <p>28:06 县自治运动：唐继尧时代云南基层的民主化实践</p> <p>30:07 大后方的生活：修路、组乐队与捐助麻风病院</p> <p>35:55 弦歌不辍：西南联大对云南本土人才的培养</p> <p>38:10 一生不买日货的「完人」三舅</p> <p>44:11 从「交代材料」中再认识父亲</p> <p>54:39 口述史研究与讲述故事是两码事</p> <br /> <p>- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -</p> <p>《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

- 导语 -速度、爬坡、禁药争议……当我们今天谈论环法自行车赛时，似乎难以将其与其一个世纪前曾关联的政治、战争和社会思潮变革联系起来。德雷福斯事件掀起法国社会大撕裂，报人之间的决裂与竞争怎样阴差阳错催生环法？作为自由与进步的化身，自行车如何被书写在文艺作品中？跨越乡村、民族与国家，一场自行车比赛如何为“想象的共同体”提供养分？请听本期节目hualun和吴畋带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -hualun，翻转体育主播吴畋，军事历史作者、译者（微博@古斯塔夫_real）- 时间轴 -01:41 自行车的发明：战争与天灾导致人力与牲口缺乏05:41 替父背锅的革命者：被遗忘的自行车先驱德莱斯10:20 路权受阻，德莱斯发明「铁轨自行车」15:56 军工厂改自行车厂：技术与战争影响下的民族工业崛起20:32 「法国人的税已经收到了自行车上」24:18 一场社会矛盾的集合：德雷福斯事件始末29:39 利益冲突和选举暗算：《自行车报》主编与金主的分道扬镳33:35 自行车发明之初是身体自由的象征38:02 体育报刊的商业竞争催生环法自行车赛41:21 第一届环法「草台班子」：缺人、缺钱、缺战术43:59 狂热粉丝、法德对立：《汽车报》如何炒作环法50:04 从盛宴到集中营：「巴黎六日赛」与法国自行车盛世的终止57:51 &nbsp;历史镜像：报业竞争同样影响了美国职业体育- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

- Introduction - Speed, climbing, doping controversies... When we talk about the Tour de France today, it seems difficult to associate it with the political, war, and social ideological changes that were associated with it a century ago. How did the Dreyfus affair, which caused a great rift in French society, and the split and competition between journalists inadvertently give birth to the Tour de France? As an embodiment of freedom and progress, how is the bicycle written in literary and artistic works? Spanning villages, nations, and countries, how does a bicycle race provide nourishment for the "imagined community"? Listen to this episode's wonderful sharing from hualun and Wu Tian! - Topic Members - hualun, Flipping Sports anchor Wu Tian, ​​military history author and translator (Weibo @古斯塔夫_real) - Timeline - 01:41 Invention of the bicycle: War and natural disasters led to a shortage of manpower and livestock 05:41 The revolutionary who took the blame for his father: The forgotten bicycle pioneer Drais 10:20 Road rights blocked, Drais invented the "rail bicycle" 15:56 Military factory converted into a bicycle factory: The rise of national industry under the influence of technology and war 20:32 "The French have already paid taxes on bicycles" 24:18 A collection of social contradictions: The beginning and end of the Dreyfus affair 29:39 Conflict of interest and electoral calculation: The parting ways between the editor-in-chief of "Le Vélo" and the financial backer 33:35 The bicycle was initially a symbol of physical freedom 38:02 Commercial competition among sports newspapers gave birth to the Tour de France 41:21 The first Tour de France "ragtag team": Lack of people, money, and tactics 43:59 Fanatical fans, Franco-German opposition: How "L'Auto" hyped the Tour de France 50:04 From feast to concentration camp: The end of the "Paris Six-Day Race" and the French bicycle heyday 57:51 Historical mirror: Newspaper competition also affected American professional sports - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat public account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 421 速度改变世界：间谍冤案、自行车革命与环法大赛的诞生

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>速度、爬坡、禁药争议&hellip;&hellip;当我们今天谈论环法自行车赛时，似乎难以将其与其一个世纪前曾关联的政治、战争和社会思潮变革联系起来。德雷福斯事件掀起法国社会大撕裂，报人之间的决裂与竞争怎样阴差阳错催生环法？作为自由与进步的化身，自行车如何被书写在文艺作品中？跨越乡村、民族与国家，一场自行车比赛如何为&ldquo;想象的共同体&rdquo;提供养分？请听本期节目hualun和吴畋带来的精彩分享！</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>hualun，翻转体育主播</p> <p>吴畋，军事历史作者、译者（微博@古斯塔夫_real）</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:41 自行车的发明：战争与天灾导致人力与牲口缺乏</p> <p>05:41 替父背锅的革命者：被遗忘的自行车先驱德莱斯</p> <p>10:20 路权受阻，德莱斯发明「铁轨自行车」</p> <p>15:56 军工厂改自行车厂：技术与战争影响下的民族工业崛起</p> <p>20:32 「法国人的税已经收到了自行车上」</p> <p>24:18 一场社会矛盾的集合：德雷福斯事件始末</p> <p>29:39 利益冲突和选举暗算：《自行车报》主编与金主的分道扬镳</p> <p>33:35 自行车发明之初是身体自由的象征</p> <p>38:02 体育报刊的商业竞争催生环法自行车赛</p> <p>41:21 第一届环法「草台班子」：缺人、缺钱、缺战术</p> <p>43:59 狂热粉丝、法德对立：《汽车报》如何炒作环法</p> <p>50:04 从盛宴到集中营：「巴黎六日赛」与法国自行车盛世的终止</p> <p>57:51&nbsp; 历史镜像：报业竞争同样影响了美国职业体育</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

- 导语 -曾任《文汇报》记者，先后创办《东方早报》、澎湃新闻、梨视频。深耕媒体三十余载后，邱兵开始写下自己的故事，出版《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。从“自由而无用”的复旦往事，到故乡重庆，再到远方的波士顿，那些正直的人们与深埋在记忆中的细节，共同构成了邱兵的“文学宇宙”。请听本期嘉宾邱兵带来的精彩分享。- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）郑诗亮，《上海书评》执行主编（微博@PomBom，豆瓣ID：PomBom）邱兵，澎湃新闻创始人，“天使望故乡”简体中文写作计划发起人，著有《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。- 时间轴 -01:33 在低谷期发起写作计划「天使望故乡」04:49 细腻又洒脱：邱兵写作中的川渝性格09:38 在大学时期启蒙的新闻理想12:10 回重庆，听警察父亲口述何雷锋的故事20:14 独特写作方式：「把读过的书吃干抹净」26:29 在文汇报「白天跑采访，晚上打麻将」27:53 住在「文艺沙龙」陆灏家与《上海书评》的诞生34:17 对话、人名与故事骨架：邱兵文字中的虚虚实实39:28 心安何处：重庆、上海与波士顿的三城体验45:48 「邻居问做什么，最好说作家，别说是干短视频的」50:20 梦、死亡、写作与亲子间的互动- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Introduction- Former reporter for "Wenhui Daily," successively founded "Oriental Morning Post," The Paper, and Pear Video. After dedicating over three decades to the media industry, Qiu Bing began writing his own stories, publishing "Over the Hill" and "Sturgeon." From the "free and useless" past at Fudan University, to his hometown Chongqing, and then to distant Boston, the upright people and details deeply buried in memory together constitute Qiu Bing's "literary universe." Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this episode's guest, Qiu Bing. -Participants in this Episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Shiliang, Executive Editor of "Shanghai Book Review" (Weibo @PomBom, Douban ID: PomBom) Qiu Bing, founder of The Paper, initiator of the "Angel Gazing at Hometown" simplified Chinese writing project, author of "Over the Hill" and "Sturgeon." -Timeline- 01:33 Launching the writing project "Angel Gazing at Hometown" during a low period 04:49 Delicate yet unrestrained: The Sichuan-Chongqing character in Qiu Bing's writing 09:38 Enlightenment of journalistic ideals during university 12:10 Returning to Chongqing, listening to his police officer father narrate the story of He Leifeng 20:14 Unique writing method: "Completely digesting and absorbing what I've read" 26:29 At Wenhui Daily, "reporting during the day, playing mahjong at night" 27:53 Living in Lu Hao's "literary salon" and the birth of "Shanghai Book Review" 34:17 Dialogue, names, and story skeletons: The blend of fiction and reality in Qiu Bing's writing 39:28 Where does the heart find peace: Experiences in Chongqing, Shanghai, and Boston 45:48 "When neighbors ask what you do, it's best to say writer, don't say short video creator" 50:20 Dreams, death, writing, and parent-child interactions -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod &copy; 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 420 重庆·上海·波士顿：邱兵的时代见闻与文学洄游

Original description: <p>- 导语 -</p> <p>曾任《文汇报》记者，先后创办《东方早报》、澎湃新闻、梨视频。深耕媒体三十余载后，邱兵开始写下自己的故事，出版《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。从&ldquo;自由而无用&rdquo;的复旦往事，到故乡重庆，再到远方的波士顿，那些正直的人们与深埋在记忆中的细节，共同构成了邱兵的&ldquo;文学宇宙&rdquo;。请听本期嘉宾邱兵带来的精彩分享。</p> <br /> <p>- 本期话题成员 -</p> <p>程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）</p> <p>郑诗亮，《上海书评》执行主编（微博@PomBom，豆瓣ID：PomBom）</p> <p>邱兵，澎湃新闻创始人，&ldquo;天使望故乡&rdquo;简体中文写作计划发起人，著有《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。</p> <br /> <p>- 时间轴 -</p> <p>01:33 在低谷期发起写作计划「天使望故乡」</p> <p>04:49 细腻又洒脱：邱兵写作中的川渝性格</p> <p>09:38 在大学时期启蒙的新闻理想</p> <p>12:10 回重庆，听警察父亲口述何雷锋的故事</p> <p>20:14 独特写作方式：「把读过的书吃干抹净」</p> <p>26:29 在文汇报「白天跑采访，晚上打麻将」</p> <p>27:53 住在「文艺沙龙」陆灏家与《上海书评》的诞生</p> <p>34:17 对话、人名与故事骨架：邱兵文字中的虚虚实实</p> <p>39:28 心安何处：重庆、上海与波士顿的三城体验</p> <p>45:48 「邻居问做什么，最好说作家，别说是干短视频的」</p> <p>50:20 梦、死亡、写作与亲子间的互动</p> <br /> <p>- 制作团队 -</p> <p>声音设计 hotair</p> <p>节目统筹 禾放</p> <p>节目运营 小米粒</p> <p>节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo</p> <p>logo设计 杨文骥</p> <br /> <p>- 音乐 -</p> <p>Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod</p> <br /> <p>- 本节目由JustPod出品 &copy; 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -</p> <br /> <p>- 互动方式 -</p> <p>商务合作：[email protected]</p> <p>微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod</p> <p>微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下</p> <p>小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右</p> <p>B站：忽左忽右leftright</p> <p>抖音：忽左忽右</p>

- 导语 -北伐前后，“打倒学阀”的呼声曾一度高涨。彼时的“江苏学阀”，倡导着与革命动员主张不同的养家糊口的“职业教育”理念。“学阀”一词是如何传入中国的？五四时期并肩战斗的南北“学阀”，如何在国民革命时期分道扬镳？作为近代中国重要政治势力的士绅群体，如何在历史中逐渐退场？欢迎收听本期嘉宾靳帅带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）靳帅，清华大学历史学博士，华中师范大学中国近代史研究所讲师，师资博士后，主要研究方向为北洋史、五四新文化运动史、国民革命史。- 时间轴 -02:41 从北伐前后的同济学生运动开始关注「江苏学阀」问题07:21 黄炎培的「职业教育」理念与革命阵营发生正面冲突11:07 直系与皖系对上海的争夺12:22 民初的「苏人治苏」：散装并非江苏历史传统17:15 「绅军政权」与「军民分治」：直系势力下的江苏自治22:08 辛亥的政治惯性：1919年南北议和提出联省自治28:55 江浙耆绅的「三家分晋」构想33:26 起义在武昌，建政在南京：宁汉之间的对立与合流37:17 两大学阀分道扬镳：奉系统治下东南大学爆发「易长风潮」40:48 北伐目标：「打倒吴佩孚、联络孙传芳、不理张作霖」42:35 从江苏、两湖的视角看北伐战争54:46 士绅群体在全国层面退潮- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右