忽左忽右 | Latest Episode Summaries

428 Mahathir and "The Malay Dilemma": How a political strongman shaped Malay nationalism.
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-19 10:39

-Introduction- 2025 is a political "big year" for Southeast Asia and the centennial of Mahathir's birth. As a famous Malay nationalist and the creator of Malaysia's modern political and economic system, his life connects the past century of Malaysian history. After the British withdrawal, how do diverse ethnic groups influence Malaysian politics? From a coffee stall vendor to a political strongman, what are Mahathir's political ideals? How did the 1997 Asian financial crisis affect Malaysian politics? Can Mahathir, who returned to power at the age of 92 and then quickly stepped down, make a comeback? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest Xu Zhenhua in this issue! - Topic Members This Issue - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xu Zhenhua, international news reporter, focusing on Southeast Asia. - Timeline - 04:56 "Chopsticks Theory" and Chinese Signboards: Racial issues frequently hyped by Mahathir 09:38 The experience of being surrounded by Chinese while studying in Singapore 10:49 The alliance between "UMNO" and "MCA" in the wave of independence 16:48 The beginning and end of the "May 13 Incident": The anti-Chinese tragedy caused by political divisions 21:22 "Not Malay, but Malaysian": Pluralism of Malaysian ethnic groups 25:00 "Self-Hating" nationalism in Mahathir's books 30:13 The national car dream: Mahathir's American-style modernization vision 33:09 Malays, Islam and the monarch: Malaysia's nationalist triangle 37:41 "Internal Security Act" and Mahathir's realistic political means 40:16 Fighting without breaking: The social position of Chinese businessmen in Malaysia 42:28 The 1997 Asian financial crisis strikes, and the Malaysian political arena splits 45:46 Why did Anwar, who advocated for multi-ethnic groups, fail to gain Chinese support? 49:12 "I'm indispensable": After the Najib scandal, Mahathir came out again at the age of 92 53:59 The 22-month collapse, the "Sheraton Move" caused Mahathir to stumble 59:34 "Eternal rivals": The subtle relationship between Lee Kuan Yew and Mahathir 01:05:53 Mahathir, who was disliked, fought for the ethnic group his entire life - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - 《Left and Right》's book selling business is now online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also includes books personally selected by the host, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Left and Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction Methods - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 428 马哈蒂尔与「马来人的困境」：政治枭雄如何一手打造马来民族主义

Original description: - 导语 - 2025年是东南亚的政治“大年”，也是马哈蒂尔的百年诞辰。作为著名的马来民族主义者、马来西亚近现代政治经济体制的打造者，他的人生串联起马来西亚过去百年的历史。英国人撤出之后，多元种族如何影响马来西亚政局？从咖啡摊贩到政治强人，马哈蒂尔有着怎样的政治理想？1997年亚洲金融风暴如何影响了马来西亚政坛？92岁重新上台又光速退场的马哈蒂尔，能否卷土重来？请听本期嘉宾许振华带来的精彩分享！   - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 许振华，国际新闻记者，关注东南亚。   - 时间轴 - 04:56 「筷子论」与中文招牌：马哈蒂尔频繁炒作的种族议题 09:38 在新加坡读书被华人包围的少年经历 10:49 独立浪潮中「巫统」与「马华公会」的联盟 16:48 「五一三事件」始末：政治分野酿成的排华惨案 21:22 「不是马来人，而是大马人」：马来西亚族群的多元主义 25:00 马哈蒂尔书中的「自我仇恨」民族主义 30:13 全民汽车梦：马哈蒂尔的美国式现代化畅想 33:09 马来人、伊斯兰教与君主：马来西亚的民族主义三角 37:41 「内安法」和马哈蒂尔的现实政治手段 40:16 斗而不破：华商在马来西亚的社会位置 42:28 1997亚洲金融风暴来袭，马来西亚政坛分裂 45:46 主张多元族群的安瓦尔，为何没能受到华人支持？ 49:12 「没我真不行」：纳吉弊案后，马哈蒂尔92岁再出山 53:59 22个月崩盘，「喜来登事件」让马哈蒂尔马失前蹄 59:34 「一时瑜亮」：李光耀与马哈蒂尔的微妙关系 01:05:53 被嫌弃的马哈蒂尔为族群奋斗的一生   - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。   - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥   - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod   - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -   - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
427 从黑暗丛林到社会契约：利维坦之父霍布斯的机械唯物宇宙
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-15 09:18

-Introduction- Hobbes in the history of thought always seems to have two faces—the extreme deduction of Leviathan points to absolutism, while its liberal roots are much deeper than people imagine. To understand Hobbes' special duality, one needs to return to the smoke of the English Civil War and the wave of the scientific revolution, and return to the consciousness of the great era. How did Hobbes, conquered by science, deconstruct the nature of human nature from a mechanistic perspective? Why is Hobbes' methodology uniquely "modern"? How did the state of nature give birth to Hobbes' version of the social contract? Why can the controversial Leviathan theory be understood as the forerunner of liberalism? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by our guest, Xiao P! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xiao P, legal worker (Douban: Xiao p), host of "Bianjiao Liao" -Timeline- 01:52 Boyle VS Hobbes: The political confrontation behind the "vacuum debate" 09:32 Hobbes' life: Half his life as a tutor, started writing a lot at the age of 60 14:24 Parliament, nation, religion, ideology: The inextricably linked English Civil War 17:46 Political revolution intermission, scientific revolution is booming: Hobbes' theoretical background 25:00 Man is a machine: The "mechanical materialism" proposition of "Leviathan" 27:25 Problems of the 17th century: How to overcome skepticism? 30:17 Hobbes' equality premise: "The unity of the weak can subvert the strong" 31:42 A thrilling leap in political philosophy: Hobbes' "social contract" 33:24 Thought experiment, history and war of ideas: Three kinds of "state of nature" 39:13 God, beast, man, machine: The four faces of "Leviathan" 48:00 Hobbes: "Man's only natural right is freedom from violent death" 55:35 In the restoration era, Hobbes was regarded as the "father of atheism" 57:18 Would Hobbes agree with Machiavelli? 01:01:34 Modernity and Foresight: The Rediscovery of Hobbes after the 20th Century -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left Suddenly Right Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 427 从黑暗丛林到社会契约：利维坦之父霍布斯的机械唯物宇宙

Original description: - 导语 - 思想史中的霍布斯似乎总有两张面孔——利维坦的极端推演指向绝对主义，而其自由主义根基又比世人想象中深入得多。要理解霍布斯特殊的两面，需回到英国内战的硝烟与科学革命的浪潮，回到大时代的问题意识之中。被科学征服的霍布斯，如何以机械论视角解构人性本质？霍布斯的方法论为何独具“现代性”？自然状态如何催生霍布斯版本的社会契约？饱受争议的利维坦理论，为何又可以理解为自由主义的先声？请听本期嘉宾小P带来的的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播 - 时间轴 - 01:52 波义耳VS霍布斯：「真空之争」背后的政治观念交锋 09:32 霍布斯的生平：半生做家庭教师，60岁开始大量写作 14:24 议会、民族、宗教、思潮：难分难解的英国内战 17:46 政治革命中场休息，科学革命方兴未艾：霍布斯的理论背景 25:00 人是一台机器：《利维坦》的「机械唯物主义」主张 27:25 17世纪的问题意识：如何克服怀疑主义？ 30:17 霍布斯的平等预设：「弱者的团结可以颠覆强者」 31:42 政治哲学的惊险一跃：霍布斯的「社会契约」 33:24 思想实验、历史和观念战争：三种「自然状态」 39:13 神、野兽、人、机器：「利维坦」的四张面孔 48:00 霍布斯：「人的唯一自然权利是免于暴死的自由」 55:35 复辟时代，霍布斯被视作「无神论之父」 57:18 霍布斯会认同马基雅维利吗？ 01:01:34 现代性与前瞻性：20世纪后的霍布斯再发现 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
426 亲身经历美国对华301调查听证会始末
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-12 09:50

-Introduction- In 2018, the China-US trade war began, with hundreds of billions of dollars of goods included in the tax list. A 301 investigation hearing, which was not open to the media, was quietly launched in Washington. Zheng Cheng, a lawyer who provided relevant legal services to the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade delegation, personally experienced this confrontation and witnessed the various appeals and helplessness of local American companies in their efforts to obtain tariff exemptions. What methods did Trump use to use presidential executive orders by repeatedly declaring a "state of emergency"? How is the real logic of industrial competition and transaction costs in the trade war staged in the confrontation between American companies and the government? Faced with the American-style lobbying system, why do Chinese companies seem unsuited? Please listen to the wonderful sharing of this issue's guest, lawyer Zheng Cheng! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Cheng, lawyer, has long served as legal counsel for international and domestic sports brokerage companies. In 2018, he participated in the 232 investigation and 301 investigation hearings of the China-US trade war and provided relevant legal services to the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade delegation. -Timeline- 04:10 Zheng Cheng's two "frontline charges": the 2008 Olympics and the 2018 trade war 07:07 The beginning and end of the "301 investigation": tariff increases from tens of billions to hundreds of billions 10:16 The normalized "state of emergency": presidential executive orders abused by Trump 20:14 Under-the-table methods: If you want to be exempt from tariffs, go to "K Street" to find a lobbying firm 31:16 Reading poems and complaining: the testimony of American business owners at the hearing 33:42 Import costs are distributed downwards, and consumers and small and medium-sized enterprises suffer 39:53 The US military opposes the US government: military reliance on dry docks and high-tech containers 50:05 From resentment to resignation, the changes in American companies in 7 years 52:21 The minority who support taxation: the tobacco, steel, and honey industries 57:26 Semiconductors, chemicals, and medical equipment: industries ignored by the hearing 01:01:33 The hearing was halfway through when the venue received a bomb threat 01:05:45 Chinese companies' unsuitability to the American lobbying system 01:09:29 Biden's version of trade protection: generally increasing the compliance obligations of American companies 01:12:30 The mystery of furniture parts taxation and Trump Hotel's Chinese finished furniture -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right's" book sales business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Rightleftright" and reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 426 亲历美国对华301调查听证会始末

Original description: - 导语 - 2018年，中美贸易战初启，数千亿美元商品被纳入征税清单，一场不对媒体开放的301调查听证会在华盛顿悄然开展。为中国贸促会代表团提供相关法律服务的郑诚律师亲历了这场交锋，见证了美国本土企业为争取豁免关税的种种申诉与无奈。多次宣布“紧急状态”，川普为使用总统行政令使用了哪些办法？产业竞争、交易成本，贸易战的真实逻辑如何在美国企业与政府的交锋中上演？面对美国特色游说制度，中国企业为何显得水土不服？请听本期嘉宾郑诚律师带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 郑诚，律师，长期担任国际和国内体育经纪公司法律顾问，于2018年参与中美贸易战232调查和301调查听证会，为中国贸促会代表团提供相关法律服务。 - 时间轴 - 04:10 郑诚两次「前线冲锋」：08年奥运和18年贸易战 07:07 「301调查」始末：从百亿到千亿的关税加码 10:16 常态化的「紧急状态」：被川普滥用的总统行政令 20:14 台面下的办法：想豁免关税，上「K街」找游说公司 31:16 念诗、发牢骚：听证会上美企老板的证词 33:42 进口成本向下分摊，受害的是消费者和中小企业 39:53 美军反对美国政府：干船坞与高科技集装箱的军备依赖 50:05 从愤懑到躺平，7年间美国企业的变化 52:21 支持征税的少数派：烟草、钢铁与蜂蜜业 57:26 半导体、化工和医疗器材：被听证会忽略的行业 01:01:33 听证会开到一半，场地收到炸弹威胁 01:05:45 中国企业对美国游说制度的水土不服 01:09:29 拜登版的贸易保护：普遍提高美企的合规义务 01:12:30 家具零件征税谜案与川普酒店的中国成品家具 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
425 阳明学如何占领「下沉市场」：明代江西读书人的乡村实践 How Yangmingism Conquered the "Sinking Market": Rural Practices of Jiangxi Scholars in the Ming Dynasty
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-08 09:29

-导语-在明代思想风潮中，王阳明及其心学占据了重要位置。但在乡野间，传播、践行阳明学的群体并非是那些显赫的大儒，而是常被史书忽略的地方“小读书人”。在茫茫档案的发掘整理中，历史学者张艺曦将目光投向了江西吉水、安福两县的小人物们。“小读书人”如何成为阳明学深入民间的关键推手？在科举、讲学与地方宗族网络之间，刘元卿、李鼎等行动者有着哪些具体的推广策略？阳明学在乡野传播时，如何与一千多年的道教谶言产生交融？阳明学又为何成为国家兴亡的“罪魁祸首”？请听本期嘉宾张艺曦老师带来的精彩分享！-本期话题成员-程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）张艺曦，台湾大学历史学博士，师从王汎森教授，台湾阳明交通大学人文社会学系教授。研究领域为明清思想史、地方史与家族史。-时间轴-02:09阳明学：儒学「下沉市场」最成功的案例06:07在乡间传播经世致用，靠的是「小读书人」09:39从八大家到状元辈出：江西为何成为明代阳明学中心？13:24《传习录》VS《近思录》：阳明学流行缘于更接地气18:50小读书人是明代科举「扩招」的产物22:35讲会、简化和应用：阳明学的乡间实践27:10刘元卿：被地方豪强霸占的地区如何推广阳明学32:12一个晋朝的道教谶言，引出明朝的「八百地仙」闹剧40:36「成仙后能不能带着钱？」：龙沙谶预言的江南改造45:51涂伯昌的彷徨：阳明学的衰落与「一杯水」誓言50:26士人为何将明亡归咎于阳明学？57:21诗社、讲会与八股文社：明末结社风潮与「文学复古运动」01:04:23阳明学虽衰败，却「降格」融入日常01:05:52清中期以后的阳明学复兴-支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持-《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。-制作团队-声音设计hotair节目统筹禾放节目运营小米粒节目制作hualun思钊Yo logo设计杨文骥-音乐-DanseMacabre-BusyStrings-KevinMacLeod-本节目由JustPod出品©2025上海斛律网络科技有限公司--互动方式-商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright@播客一下@JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright/JustPod/播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组/忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 425 阳明学如何占领「下沉市场」：明代江西读书人的乡村实践

Original description: - 导语 - 在明代思想风潮中，王阳明及其心学占据了重要位置。但在乡野间，传播、践行阳明学的群体并非是那些显赫的大儒，而是常被史书忽略的地方“小读书人”。在茫茫档案的发掘整理中，历史学者张艺曦将目光投向了江西吉水、安福两县的小人物们。“小读书人”如何成为阳明学深入民间的关键推手？在科举、讲学与地方宗族网络之间，刘元卿、李鼎等行动者有着哪些具体的推广策略？阳明学在乡野传播时，如何与一千多年的道教谶言产生交融？阳明学又为何成为国家兴亡的“罪魁祸首”？请听本期嘉宾张艺曦老师带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） <div> <div class="ace-line ace-line old-record-id-Eq1fdTWWFo12zex8fIUcplZfnjf">张艺曦，台湾大学历史学博士，师从王汎森教授，台湾阳明交通大学人文社会学系教授。研究领域为明清思想史、地方史与家族史。</div> </div> - 时间轴 - 02:09 阳明学：儒学「下沉市场」最成功的案例 06:07 在乡间传播经世致用，靠的是「小读书人」 09:39 从八大家到状元辈出：江西为何成为明代阳明学中心？ 13:24 《传习录》VS《近思录》：阳明学流行缘于更接地气 18:50 小读书人是明代科举「扩招」的产物 22:35 讲会、简化和应用：阳明学的乡间实践 27:10 刘元卿：被地方豪强霸占的地区如何推广阳明学 32:12 一个晋朝的道教谶言，引出明朝的「八百地仙」闹剧 40:36 「成仙后能不能带着钱？」：龙沙谶预言的江南改造 45:51 涂伯昌的彷徨：阳明学的衰落与「一杯水」誓言 50:26 士人为何将明亡归咎于阳明学？ 57:21 诗社、讲会与八股文社：明末结社风潮与「文学复古运动」 01:04:23 阳明学虽衰败，却「降格」融入日常 01:05:52 清中期以后的阳明学复兴 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
424 Sudan Civil War Origins: Bashir's Fall, Darfur Conflict and Refugee Crisis
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-05 09:14

-Introduction- April 15, 2023, the Sudanese civil war broke out. This civil war, ignored by the international community, has so far caused approximately 30,000 deaths and displaced more than 12 million people. How did the disagreement over the reorganization of two armies in one country evolve into a full-scale war? In complex geopolitics, why do Egypt and the UAE support the two armies respectively? How did Bashir, who ruled for 30 years, balance the elites, and why was he ousted by his "old friend"? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Zhang Jin! -Members of this episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Jin, researcher at the Sudan Research Center of Yangzhou University. -Timeline- 04:56 From tribal militia to regular army: the past and present of the "Rapid Support Forces" 08:36 The army merger plan becomes the fuse of the civil war 10:04 Battle for the five states of Darfur: The "hometown offensive" of the Rapid Support Forces 15:14 Local militias seek self-protection, and the government army launches a large-scale counter-offensive in early 25 21:29 Interference from external forces: Egypt supports the government army, and the UAE helps the Rapid Support Forces 23:19 What is "political Islam"? 29:52 "Africa in miniature": the diversity of Sudan's geography, ethnicity, and religion 32:20 British colonial history buried the hidden danger of division between North and South Sudan 39:13 A lasting problem: Is it a country of Arabs or Africans? 40:47 Droughts, ethnic groups, and wars: the "Darfur conflict" in the 1980s 45:59 20 years ago, the government used ethnic conflicts to suppress the opposition 48:31 Bashir's past: the power struggle behind the Sudanese coup 54:52 After 30 years in power, Bashir settled the four forces, but messed up the economy 01:04:56 Innocent bystanders: South Sudan's oil exports are hindered and may be dragged down by the neighbor's civil war -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left, Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also includes books carefully selected by the host, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left, Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomili Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 424 苏丹内战的由来：巴希尔倒台、达尔富尔冲突与难民危机

Original description: - 导语 - 2023年4月15日，苏丹内战爆发，这场被国际社会忽略的内战，距今已造成约3万人死亡、1200多万人流离失所。一个国家中的两支军队，围绕整编问题的分歧如何演变为全面战争？复杂的地缘政治，埃及与阿联酋为何分别支持两支军队？执政30年，强人巴希尔如何平衡精英，又为何被“老友”赶下台？请听本期嘉宾张璡带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 张璡，扬州大学苏丹研究中心研究人员。 - 时间轴 - 04:56 从部落民兵到正规军：「快速支援部队」的前世今生 08:36 军队合并计划成为内战导火索 10:04 达尔富尔五州争夺战：快支部队的「老家攻势」 15:14 地方民兵寻求自保，政府军25年初开启大规模反攻 21:29 外部势力的干预：埃及支持政府军，阿联酋帮快支部队 23:19 什么是「政治伊斯兰」？ 29:52 「缩小版非洲」：苏丹地理、民族与宗教的多元化 32:20 英国殖民历史为南北苏丹埋下分裂隐患 39:13 持久的难题：是阿拉伯人还是非洲人的国家？ 40:47 旱灾、族群与战火：八十年代的「达尔富尔冲突」 45:59 20年前，政府曾利用族群冲突压制反对派 48:31 巴希尔往事：苏丹政变背后的权力斗争 54:52 执政30年，巴希尔搞定四方势力，却搞砸经济 01:04:56 殃及池鱼：南苏丹石油出口遇阻，恐受邻居内战拖累 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
四百二十三年重振少林往事的四十年目睹
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-08-01 08:53

- 引言 - 2025年7月27日，少林寺管理处通报，释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪，正在接受多部门联合调查。十五年前，在“少林寺上市”的舆论风波中，前《三联生活周刊》记者王恺曾对释永信进行过采访。将“只有几十亩地”的少林寺做到营收过亿，释永信的寺院商业版图是怎样一步步拼成的？在大众极端黑暗和高尚的想象之间，寺庙的真实面目究竟如何？八十年代以来，庙产为何成为多方争论的焦点？回顾近代史上的高僧们，他们如何在社会交往与修行事业的发展中保持平衡？请听本期嘉宾王恺带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）王恺，作家、资深媒体人，《三联生活周刊》前主笔。 - 时间轴 - 01:36 从2010年少林寺的「上市风波」说起 05:14 门票谁来收：有僧侣归寺院，没僧侣归文旅 09:19 皮定均记忆中的少林往事 15:17 田中角荣访华与《少林寺》选景国清寺 19:13 初见释永信：「他太像一个传说中的人了」 20:40 火腿肠使用少林寺商标激怒方丈 23:06 三大产业：药局、武术、禅修 27:48 教头、保镖与《易筋经》：少林武术是重新发明的吗？ 36:02 过去四十年，谁在不断投奔少林寺？ 38:01 大众对佛寺的两种极端想象 42:24 恢复「坐禅」：释永信在同行中口碑并没有那么差 54:18 太虚法师与民国时代的佛教现代化改革 01:03:53 时代浪潮中的「冒险家」和「不法之徒」 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放节目运营小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 423 四十年目睹之重振少林往事

Original description: - 导语 - 2025年7月27日，少林寺管理处通报，释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪，正在接受多部门联合调查。十五年前，在“少林寺上市”的舆论风波中，前《三联生活周刊》记者王恺曾对释永信进行过采访。将“只有几十亩地”的少林寺做到营收过亿，释永信的寺院商业版图是怎样一步步拼成的？在大众极端黑暗和高尚的想象之间，寺庙的真实面目究竟如何？八十年代以来，庙产为何成为多方争论的焦点？回顾近代史上的高僧们，他们如何在社会交往与修行事业的发展中保持平衡？请听本期嘉宾王恺带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 王恺，作家、资深媒体人，《三联生活周刊》前主笔。 - 时间轴 - 01:36 从2010年少林寺的「上市风波」说起 05:14 门票谁来收：有僧侣归寺院，没僧侣归文旅 09:19 皮定均记忆中的少林往事 15:17 田中角荣访华与《少林寺》选景国清寺 19:13 初见释永信：「他太像一个传说中的人了」 20:40 火腿肠使用少林寺商标激怒方丈 23:06 三大产业：药局、武术、禅修 27:48 教头、保镖与《易筋经》：少林武术是重新发明的吗？ 36:02 过去四十年，谁在不断投奔少林寺？ 38:01 大众对佛寺的两种极端想象 42:24 恢复「坐禅」：释永信在同行中口碑并没有那么差 54:18 太虚法师与民国时代的佛教现代化改革 01:03:53 时代浪潮中的「冒险家」和「不法之徒」 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
422 County Autonomy, the Great Rear Area, and Southwest Associated University: Xiong Jingming Discusses Modern Yunnan Family History
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-07-29 10:12

-Introduction- Retracing Dianchi Lake in Hong Kong, scholar Xiong Jingming rediscovered family stories in the archives. From the experience of her great-grandfather, Xiong Tingquan, serving as the first prefect of Lijiang, to the practice of her grandfather, Xiong Guangqi, participating in the Yunnan county autonomy movement, and then to her father's impulse to donate the proceeds from opium sales when building the Burma Road, the choices of three generations reflect the transformation and adherence of modern China. How did the national concept of modern Yunnan gradually form? What historical details are there in Yunnan, the great rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, such as building the Burma Road and establishing the Southwest Associated University? Faced with family divisions and gray memories in the political torrent, how do ordinary people salvage forgotten daily life? Please listen to the in-depth sharing brought by our guest, Teacher Xiong Jingming! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xiong Jingming, born in Kunming in 1943, immigrated to Hong Kong in 1979. From 1988 to 2007, she presided over the work of the Chinese Studies Service Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. During this period, she participated in a number of rural poverty alleviation projects in mainland China and compiled several collections of Chinese studies papers. She is the editor-in-chief of "China's Rural Areas Entering the 21st Century" and "Famous Chinese and Foreign Scholars on China in the Early 21st Century", and the author of "Home in the South of the Clouds" and "Stories of Elders: A Century of Family Affairs in Dianchi Lake". In recent years, she has been engaged in folk history writing, promotion, and data collection. -Timeline- 04:19 Discovering Ezra Vogel's fundraising correspondence at the "Center" 06:35 Accidentally entering anthropology: "Culture is more long-term than politics" 11:05 The Yunnan past of the distant relative Harlem Yu's family 13:18 Modern political ideas of the grandfather's generation in the county autonomy movement textbooks 16:15 Great-grandfather Xiong Tingquan entered Tibet to quell the rebellion 23:38 Grandfather Xiong Guangqi joined the Communist Party and held secret branch meetings at home 25:06 The formation of the national concept of modern Yunnan 28:06 County autonomy movement: The democratization practice at the grassroots level in Yunnan during the Tang Jiyao era 30:07 Life in the great rear area: building roads, forming bands, and donating to leprosy hospitals 35:55 Uninterrupted singing: The cultivation of local talents in Yunnan by the Southwest Associated University 38:10 The "perfect man" third uncle who never bought Japanese goods in his life 44:11 Re-understanding my father from the "confession materials" 54:39 Oral history research and storytelling are two different things -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right" book sales are now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also features主播's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 422 县自治、大后方与西南联大：熊景明谈近代云南家族往事

Original description: - 导语 - 在香港回溯滇池，学者熊景明在档案中重新发现家族往事。从曾祖父熊廷权担任首任丽江知府的经历，到祖父熊光琦参与云南县自治运动的实践，再到父亲修筑滇缅公路时捐献烟土收益的冲动，三代人的选择映照着近代中国的转型与坚守。近代云南的国家观念如何一步步形成？修滇缅公路、建西南联大，抗战大后方的云南有哪些历史细节？面对政治激流中的家族分歧与灰色记忆，普通人如何打捞被遗忘的日常？请听本期嘉宾熊景明老师带来的深度分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 熊景明，1943 年出生于昆明，1979年移民香港。1988–2007 年主持香港中文大学中国研究服务中心工作，其间参与多项中国大陆的农村扶贫项目，并编撰数本中国研究论文集。主编《进入21世纪的中国农村》《中外名学者论21世纪初的中国》，著有《家在云之南》《长辈的故事：滇池百年家族往事》。近年从事民间历史写作、推广、资料收集。 - 时间轴 - 04:19 在「中心」发现傅高义的筹款通信 06:35 误打误撞进入人类学：「文化比政治更长远」 11:05 远亲庾澄庆家族的云南往事 13:18 县自治运动教材中祖父辈的现代政治理念 16:15 曾祖父熊廷权进藏平叛 23:38 祖父熊光琦曾加入共产党，在家开秘密支部会议 25:06 近代云南国家观念的形成 28:06 县自治运动：唐继尧时代云南基层的民主化实践 30:07 大后方的生活：修路、组乐队与捐助麻风病院 35:55 弦歌不辍：西南联大对云南本土人才的培养 38:10 一生不买日货的「完人」三舅 44:11 从「交代材料」中再认识父亲 54:39 口述史研究与讲述故事是两码事 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
421 速度改变世界：间谍冤案、自行车革命与环法大赛的诞生
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-07-25 08:57

- Introduction - Speed, climbing, doping controversies... When we talk about the Tour de France today, it seems difficult to associate it with the political, war, and social ideological changes that were associated with it a century ago. How did the Dreyfus affair, which caused a great rift in French society, and the split and competition between journalists inadvertently give birth to the Tour de France? As an embodiment of freedom and progress, how is the bicycle written in literary and artistic works? Spanning villages, nations, and countries, how does a bicycle race provide nourishment for the "imagined community"? Listen to this episode's wonderful sharing from hualun and Wu Tian! - Topic Members - hualun, Flipping Sports anchor Wu Tian, military history author and translator (Weibo @古斯塔夫_real) - Timeline - 01:41 Invention of the bicycle: War and natural disasters led to a shortage of manpower and livestock 05:41 The revolutionary who took the blame for his father: The forgotten bicycle pioneer Drais 10:20 Road rights blocked, Drais invented the "rail bicycle" 15:56 Military factory converted into a bicycle factory: The rise of national industry under the influence of technology and war 20:32 "The French have already paid taxes on bicycles" 24:18 A collection of social contradictions: The beginning and end of the Dreyfus affair 29:39 Conflict of interest and electoral calculation: The parting ways between the editor-in-chief of "Le Vélo" and the financial backer 33:35 The bicycle was initially a symbol of physical freedom 38:02 Commercial competition among sports newspapers gave birth to the Tour de France 41:21 The first Tour de France "ragtag team": Lack of people, money, and tactics 43:59 Fanatical fans, Franco-German opposition: How "L'Auto" hyped the Tour de France 50:04 From feast to concentration camp: The end of the "Paris Six-Day Race" and the French bicycle heyday 57:51 Historical mirror: Newspaper competition also affected American professional sports - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat public account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 421 速度改变世界：间谍冤案、自行车革命与环法大赛的诞生

Original description: - 导语 - 速度、爬坡、禁药争议……当我们今天谈论环法自行车赛时，似乎难以将其与其一个世纪前曾关联的政治、战争和社会思潮变革联系起来。德雷福斯事件掀起法国社会大撕裂，报人之间的决裂与竞争怎样阴差阳错催生环法？作为自由与进步的化身，自行车如何被书写在文艺作品中？跨越乡村、民族与国家，一场自行车比赛如何为“想象的共同体”提供养分？请听本期节目hualun和吴畋带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - hualun，翻转体育主播 吴畋，军事历史作者、译者（微博@古斯塔夫_real） - 时间轴 - 01:41 自行车的发明：战争与天灾导致人力与牲口缺乏 05:41 替父背锅的革命者：被遗忘的自行车先驱德莱斯 10:20 路权受阻，德莱斯发明「铁轨自行车」 15:56 军工厂改自行车厂：技术与战争影响下的民族工业崛起 20:32 「法国人的税已经收到了自行车上」 24:18 一场社会矛盾的集合：德雷福斯事件始末 29:39 利益冲突和选举暗算：《自行车报》主编与金主的分道扬镳 33:35 自行车发明之初是身体自由的象征 38:02 体育报刊的商业竞争催生环法自行车赛 41:21 第一届环法「草台班子」：缺人、缺钱、缺战术 43:59 狂热粉丝、法德对立：《汽车报》如何炒作环法 50:04 从盛宴到集中营：「巴黎六日赛」与法国自行车盛世的终止 57:51  历史镜像：报业竞争同样影响了美国职业体育 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
420 Chongqing·Shanghai·Boston: Qiu Bing's Era Encounters and Literary Return
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-07-22 10:07

-Introduction- Former reporter for "Wenhui Daily," successively founded "Oriental Morning Post," The Paper, and Pear Video. After dedicating over three decades to the media industry, Qiu Bing began writing his own stories, publishing "Over the Hill" and "Sturgeon." From the "free and useless" past at Fudan University, to his hometown Chongqing, and then to distant Boston, the upright people and details deeply buried in memory together constitute Qiu Bing's "literary universe." Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this episode's guest, Qiu Bing. -Participants in this Episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Shiliang, Executive Editor of "Shanghai Book Review" (Weibo @PomBom, Douban ID: PomBom) Qiu Bing, founder of The Paper, initiator of the "Angel Gazing at Hometown" simplified Chinese writing project, author of "Over the Hill" and "Sturgeon." -Timeline- 01:33 Launching the writing project "Angel Gazing at Hometown" during a low period 04:49 Delicate yet unrestrained: The Sichuan-Chongqing character in Qiu Bing's writing 09:38 Enlightenment of journalistic ideals during university 12:10 Returning to Chongqing, listening to his police officer father narrate the story of He Leifeng 20:14 Unique writing method: "Completely digesting and absorbing what I've read" 26:29 At Wenhui Daily, "reporting during the day, playing mahjong at night" 27:53 Living in Lu Hao's "literary salon" and the birth of "Shanghai Book Review" 34:17 Dialogue, names, and story skeletons: The blend of fiction and reality in Qiu Bing's writing 39:28 Where does the heart find peace: Experiences in Chongqing, Shanghai, and Boston 45:48 "When neighbors ask what you do, it's best to say writer, don't say short video creator" 50:20 Dreams, death, writing, and parent-child interactions -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 420 重庆·上海·波士顿：邱兵的时代见闻与文学洄游

Original description: - 导语 - 曾任《文汇报》记者，先后创办《东方早报》、澎湃新闻、梨视频。深耕媒体三十余载后，邱兵开始写下自己的故事，出版《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。从“自由而无用”的复旦往事，到故乡重庆，再到远方的波士顿，那些正直的人们与深埋在记忆中的细节，共同构成了邱兵的“文学宇宙”。请听本期嘉宾邱兵带来的精彩分享。 - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 郑诗亮，《上海书评》执行主编（微博@PomBom，豆瓣ID：PomBom） 邱兵，澎湃新闻创始人，“天使望故乡”简体中文写作计划发起人，著有《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。 - 时间轴 - 01:33 在低谷期发起写作计划「天使望故乡」 04:49 细腻又洒脱：邱兵写作中的川渝性格 09:38 在大学时期启蒙的新闻理想 12:10 回重庆，听警察父亲口述何雷锋的故事 20:14 独特写作方式：「把读过的书吃干抹净」 26:29 在文汇报「白天跑采访，晚上打麻将」 27:53 住在「文艺沙龙」陆灏家与《上海书评》的诞生 34:17 对话、人名与故事骨架：邱兵文字中的虚虚实实 39:28 心安何处：重庆、上海与波士顿的三城体验 45:48 「邻居问做什么，最好说作家，别说是干短视频的」 50:20 梦、死亡、写作与亲子间的互动 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
From "Down with the Academic Elite" to the Gentry's Retreat: Jiangsu Political Turmoil Before and After the Northern Expedition
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-07-18 09:57

-Intro- Before and after the Northern Expedition, the call to "Down with the scholar-tyrants" once surged. At that time, the "Jiangsu scholar-tyrants" advocated the concept of "vocational education" for earning a living, which was different from the revolutionary mobilization. How did the term "scholar-tyrant" enter China? How did the north and south "scholar-tyrants" who fought side by side during the May Fourth Movement part ways during the National Revolution? How did the gentry group, an important political force in modern China, gradually withdraw from history? Welcome to listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest Jin Shuai in this issue! -This Issue's Members- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Jin Shuai, Ph.D. in History from Tsinghua University, Lecturer at the Institute of Modern Chinese History, Central China Normal University, Postdoctoral Fellow, mainly researches Beiyang History, May Fourth New Culture Movement History, and National Revolution History. -Timeline- 02:41 Starting from the Tongji student movement before and after the Northern Expedition, focusing on the "Jiangsu scholar-tyrant" issue 07:21 Huang Yanpei's "vocational education" concept clashed head-on with the revolutionary camp 11:07 The Zhili and Anhui cliques' competition for Shanghai 12:22 "Jiangsu people governing Jiangsu" in the early Republic of China: Fragmentation is not a historical tradition of Jiangsu 17:15 "Gentry Military Regime" and "Military-Civilian Separation": Jiangsu's autonomy under the Zhili forces 22:08 Political inertia of the Xinhai Revolution: The League of Provinces Autonomy was proposed in the North-South peace talks in 1919 28:55 The "Three Families Divide Jin" concept of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang elders 33:26 Uprising in Wuchang, establishing power in Nanjing: The opposition and confluence between Ning and Han 37:17 Two major scholar-tyrants parted ways: "Change of President Storm" broke out at Southeast University under the Feng system rule 40:48 Northern Expedition goals: "Down with Wu Peifu, unite with Sun Chuanfang, ignore Zhang Zuolin" 42:35 Viewing the Northern Expedition from the perspective of Jiangsu and Hubei 54:46 The gentry group receding on a national level -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 419 从「打倒学阀」到耆绅退场：北伐战争前后的江苏政潮

Original description: - 导语 - 北伐前后，“打倒学阀”的呼声曾一度高涨。彼时的“江苏学阀”，倡导着与革命动员主张不同的养家糊口的“职业教育”理念。“学阀”一词是如何传入中国的？五四时期并肩战斗的南北“学阀”，如何在国民革命时期分道扬镳？作为近代中国重要政治势力的士绅群体，如何在历史中逐渐退场？欢迎收听本期嘉宾靳帅带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 靳帅，清华大学历史学博士，华中师范大学中国近代史研究所讲师，师资博士后，主要研究方向为北洋史、五四新文化运动史、国民革命史。 - 时间轴 - 02:41 从北伐前后的同济学生运动开始关注「江苏学阀」问题 07:21 黄炎培的「职业教育」理念与革命阵营发生正面冲突 11:07 直系与皖系对上海的争夺 12:22 民初的「苏人治苏」：散装并非江苏历史传统 17:15 「绅军政权」与「军民分治」：直系势力下的江苏自治 22:08 辛亥的政治惯性：1919年南北议和提出联省自治 28:55 江浙耆绅的「三家分晋」构想 33:26 起义在武昌，建政在南京：宁汉之间的对立与合流 37:17 两大学阀分道扬镳：奉系统治下东南大学爆发「易长风潮」 40:48 北伐目标：「打倒吴佩孚、联络孙传芳、不理张作霖」 42:35 从江苏、两湖的视角看北伐战争 54:46 士绅群体在全国层面退潮 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
马基雅维利的世界：恶行、美德与共和国
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-07-15 10:57

-前言- 马基雅维利，最广为人知的形象是教人作恶的“恶魔导师”，连他的名字都成了避之不及的贬义词。但回到近代思想史，这位文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨政客远不止如此简单。作为近代政治思想的开创者，他抛出了许多全新的政治问题。在一个“没有神的世界”，国家应该如何统治？由马基雅维利开启的道德革命何以塑造了五百年后的世界？马基雅维利反对马基雅维利，他的理论当中暗藏哪些政治与道德的悖论？请听本期节目小P的精彩讲述！ -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播 -时间轴- 02:11 基辛格否认自己是马基雅维利主义者 08:38 《君主论》是进献美第奇家族的干谒之作 12:37 国王好还是共和好：14世纪北意大利各城市国家大辩论 19:03 卢梭锐评：「马基雅维利就是共和派」 25:44 被颠覆的道德观：公私德分离，君主可做恶 34:44 马基雅维利是「比较政治学研究」，商鞅则是「管理手册」 36:44 对命运「祛魅」：如何在没有神的世界里统治国家？ 46:08 马基雅维利与达芬奇曾合作设计水利工程 47:43 画家为何高于工匠：文艺复兴的「科学武装艺术」 51:09 勇敢、节制、诚实、正义在当代生活中的式微 56:30 马基雅维利：「国家越乱越有活力、千万不要相信雇佣兵」 55:41 如何捍卫共和国：马基雅维利会怎么点评韩国未遂政变？ 01:08:59 从马基雅维利看现代政治制度的悖论 01:11:28 马克龙是当今世界不合格的「马基雅维利专家」 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放节目运营小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 418 马基雅维利眼中的世界：作恶、美德与共和国

Original description: - 导语 - 马基雅维利，最广为人知的形象是教人作恶的“恶魔导师”，连他的名字都成了避之不及的贬义词。但回到近代思想史，这位文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨政客远不止如此简单。作为近代政治思想的开创者，他抛出了许多全新的政治问题。在一个“没有神的世界”，国家应该如何统治？由马基雅维利开启的道德革命何以塑造了五百年后的世界？马基雅维利反对马基雅维利，他的理论当中暗藏哪些政治与道德的悖论？请听本期节目小P的精彩讲述！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播 - 时间轴 - 02:11 基辛格否认自己是马基雅维利主义者 08:38 《君主论》是进献美第奇家族的干谒之作 12:37 国王好还是共和好：14世纪北意大利各城市国家大辩论 19:03 卢梭锐评：「马基雅维利就是共和派」 25:44 被颠覆的道德观：公私德分离，君主可做恶 34:44 马基雅维利是「比较政治学研究」，商鞅则是「管理手册」 36:44 对命运「祛魅」：如何在没有神的世界里统治国家？ 46:08 马基雅维利与达芬奇曾合作设计水利工程 47:43 画家为何高于工匠：文艺复兴的「科学武装艺术」 51:09 勇敢、节制、诚实、正义在当代生活中的式微 56:30 马基雅维利：「国家越乱越有活力、千万不要相信雇佣兵」 55:41 如何捍卫共和国：马基雅维利会怎么点评韩国未遂政变？ 01:08:59 从马基雅维利看现代政治制度的悖论 01:11:28 马克龙是当今世界不合格的「马基雅维利专家」 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
417 Ding Sheng discusses stem cell research and innovative drug development in the era of AI.
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-07-11 10:42

-Intro- For a long time, the fairness of drug research and development has attracted social attention. Dr. Ding Sheng has been deeply involved in the pharmaceutical field for many years, expanding from research in the field of stem cells to the establishment of multiple biotechnology companies. In 2015, Ding Sheng chose to return to China to prepare for the establishment of the Tsinghua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and the following year he founded the Global Health Drug Discovery Institute (GHDDI) to support the realization of global health and development goals through this non-profit new drug research and development center. Why are infectious diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis "neglected diseases"? After the advent of artemisinin, why do antimalarial drugs still need to undergo multiple iterations and upgrades? How does artificial intelligence technology assist in drug research and development? Faced with expensive anti-cancer drugs, how to strike a balance between innovation incentives and drug accessibility? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Ding Sheng. -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Ding Sheng, Director of the Global Health Drug Discovery Institute, Founding Dean of the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, and Bayer Distinguished Professor. -Timeline- 01:17 Ding Sheng studied under Peter Schultz, founder of the California Institute for Biomedical Research 03:31 Talent flow in American pharmaceutical research and large drug development companies 05:11 Participated in the creation of multiple biotechnology companies as a co-founder 09:47 Million-dollar injections, non-"spot" type: Limitations of CAR-T therapy for cancer 16:36 From entrepreneur to dean: Returning to China to prepare for the establishment of Tsinghua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the founding of GHDDI 21:21 Tsinghua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences focuses on upstream scientific research, GHDDI tackles downstream drug innovation 23:22 Specializing in "diseases of the poor": Why is drug research and development for malaria and tuberculosis neglected? 29:03 After artemisinin, why do antimalarial drugs still need to be upgraded? 33:23 "The average success rate of innovative drugs is less than 10%" 34:21 COVID-19 makes antiviral drug research and development a new focus 36:07 From large models to intelligent agents, how does AI help develop new drugs? 39:39 ChatGPT founder Sam Altman invests in an anti-aging company co-founded by Ding Sheng 46:21 Dilemma of expensive drugs: The difficult balance between innovation and fair pricing -Terminology- GHDDI (Global Health Drug Discovery Institute) The Global Health Drug Discovery Institute was established in Beijing in 2016 and is an independently operated, non-profit innovative drug research and development institution jointly established by Tsinghua University, the Beijing Municipal Government, and the Gates Foundation. CAR-T therapy (Chimeric Antigen receptor T cells) Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy is a precise targeted therapy for treating tumors that has emerged in recent years. TSRI (The Scripps Research Institute) The Scripps Research Institute is a private, non-profit biomedical research institution. Calibr (California Institute for Biomedical Research) The California Institute for Biomedical Research is an independent non-profit organization founded in 2012 to accelerate the translation of basic research into new medicines to address unmet medical needs. NiV (Nipah virus) A type of RNA virus in the Henipavirus genus, usually transmitted between certain species of fruit bats. -Production Team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 417 丁胜谈干细胞研究与AI时代的创新药研发

Original description: - 导语 - 长期以来，药物研发的公平性议题备受社会关注。丁胜博士在制药领域深耕多年，从研究干细胞领域拓展至创建多家生物技术公司。2015年，丁胜选择回国筹建清华药学院，次年创办全球健康药物研发中心（GHDDI），通过这一公益性的新药研发中心，支持全球健康和发展目标的实现。为什么疟疾、结核病等传染病是“被忽视的疾病”？青蒿素问世后，抗疟药物为何仍需经历多次迭代升级？人工智能技术如何辅助药物研发？面对抗癌天价药，如何在创新激励与药品可及性之间寻求平衡？请听本期嘉宾丁胜带来的精彩分享。 - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 丁胜，全球健康药物研发中心主任，清华大学药学院首任院长、拜耳特聘教授。 - 时间轴 - 01:17 丁胜师从加州生物医学研究所创始人彼得·舒尔茨 03:31 美国医药研究与大型药物研发公司的人才流通 05:11 作为共同创始人，参与创建多家生物技术公司 09:47 百万一针、非「现货型」：CAR-T疗法治疗癌症的局限性 16:36 从创业者到院长：回国筹建清华药学院及创办GHDDI 21:21 清华药学院专注上游科研，GHDDI攻坚下游药物创新 23:22 专攻「穷病」：疟疾与结核的药物研发为何被忽视 29:03 青蒿素之后，抗疟药为何仍需升级？ 33:23 「创新药物的平均成功率不到10%」 34:21 新冠让抗病毒药物研发成为新重点 36:07 从大模型到智能体，AI怎么帮助研发新药？ 39:39 ChatGPT创始人Sam Altman投资丁胜参与创办的抗衰公司 46:21 天价药困境：创新与公平的定价平衡难题 - 本期术语 - GHDDI（Global Health Drug Discovery Institute） 全球健康药物研发中心于2016年在北京成立，是由清华大学、北京市政府和盖茨基金会联合创办的一所独立运营、非营利性质的创新药物研发机构。 CAR-T疗法（Chimeric Antigen receptor T cells） 嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法，近年来兴起的一种治疗肿瘤的精准靶向疗法。 TSRI（The Scripps Research Institute） 斯克利普斯研究所，一所私立的非营利性的生物医学研究机构。 Calibr（California Institute for Biomedical Research） 加州生物医学研究所，一家独立的非营利机构，成立于 2012 年，旨在加速基础研究向新药的转化，以解决尚未满足的医疗需求。 NiV（尼帕病毒） 亨尼巴病毒属的一种RNA病毒，通常在特定种类的果蝠之间传播。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
From "The Witcher" to "Frostpunk": A casual discussion of the history and philosophy behind Polish games
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-07-08 08:26

-Introduction- When mentioning Polish games, players often think of "Polish donkeys" The Witcher 3 and Cyberpunk 2077, but the industrial history behind them is little known. Damian Jaśkowski, a Polish man who has been in China for many years, has unique observations on the game industries in Poland and China, and is committed to building a bridge of communication. Why do Polish games prefer survivalism and science fiction themes? Looking back at the history of Polish game development, from early tape dubbing to today's "game power", how did Polish games go global? Why do Chinese local games always adopt the "free-to-play, item-charging" model? How will Polish game companies respond to Asia and emerging markets? Please listen to the wonderful sharing of this issue's guests, Damian Jaśkowski and Professor Mai! Special thanks to the Cultural Section of the Polish Embassy in China for its strong support of this episode. -Participants in this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Professor Mai (Weibo @麦教授Max, host of podcast @雾海旅人) Damian Jaśkowski, China game market expert -Timeline- 02:39 Why is CDPR called "Polish donkey"? 05:43 A Polish player's observation of the Chinese game market 12:15 "This War of Mine": A survival game based on the "Siege of Sarajevo" 15:15 "When society collapses in the game, you will think about what morality is" 24:21 The 123 years of history of being divided have injected an "anti-spirit" into Polish games 27:49 From pirated tapes to local game companies: The game industry promoted by Poland's social transformation 32:16 The Polish game giant that started by accident when Party A went bankrupt 43:32 With a limited market, going overseas has become an inevitable choice for Polish game companies 45:20 Family visits to game exhibitions are common in Poland 49:06 Chinese family and consumer culture gave birth to the "free-to-play, item-charging" model 50:38 "Mobile games are good, but console games are like the core technology of car manufacturing" 55:54 Game localization for Asian countries is still challenging 01:06:59 Current situation of communication in the game circle: There are barriers between China, Japan and South Korea, and Europe and the United States are unified by English 01:08:16 Interaction, Chinese localization and cultural adaptation: Polish games are paying more and more attention to the Chinese market 01:10:30 The game industry's tolerance and openness to different cultures -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 416 从《巫师》到《冰汽时代》：漫谈波兰游戏背后的历史与哲学

Original description: - 导语 - 提起波兰游戏，玩家们往往会想到“波兰蠢驴”《巫师3》和《赛博朋克2077》，但其背后的产业史却鲜为人知。来华多年的波兰人邓鹤翔（Damian Jaśkowski）对波兰与中国两地的游戏行业有着独到观察，致力于架起一座沟通的桥梁。波兰游戏为何偏爱生存主义与科幻题材？回顾波兰游戏发展的历史，从早期的磁带翻录发展成如今“游戏大国”，波兰游戏是如何走向世界的？中国本土游戏为何总是采用“免费游玩、道具收费”的模式？面对亚洲与新兴市场，波兰游戏公司又将如何应对？请听本期嘉宾邓鹤翔和麦教授的精彩分享！ 特别感谢波兰驻华大使馆文化处对本集节目的大力支持。 - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 麦教授（微博@麦教授Max，播客@雾海旅人主播） 邓鹤翔（Damian Jaśkowski），中国游戏市场专家 - 时间轴 - 02:39 CDPR为何被称为「波兰蠢驴」 05:43 一位波兰玩家的中国游戏市场观察 12:15 「这是我的战争」：以「萨拉热窝围城」为原型的生存游戏 15:15 「当游戏中的社会崩塌，你会思索道德是什么」 24:21 被瓜分的123年历史为波兰游戏注入「反对精神」 27:49 从盗录磁带到本土游企：波兰社会转型推动的游戏产业 32:16 甲方倒闭，阴差阳错起家的波兰游戏巨头 43:32 市场有限，出海成为波兰游戏公司的必然选择 45:20 家庭逛游戏展在波兰很常见 49:06 中国家庭与消费文化催生「免费游玩、道具收费」模式 50:38 「手游很好，但主机游戏就像造车的核心技术」 55:54 面向亚洲国家的游戏本地化仍具挑战性 01:06:59 游戏圈交流现状：中日韩有壁垒，欧美靠英语统一 01:08:16 互动、汉化与文化适配：波兰游戏愈发重视中国市场 01:10:30 游戏行业对不同文化的包容开放 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
415 How a Strongman Shaped a Wartime City: Yang Sen and His "New Guizhou" Construction
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-07-04 08:35

-Introduction- Urban history scholar Meng Hao, after studying old-fashioned public bathhouses in Shanghai, delved into the urban history of his hometown, Guiyang. In addition to studying how Yang Sen, a powerful figure in southwestern China during the late Anti-Japanese War, built "New Guizhou," he also focused on national sports and public life in Guiyang. When a warlord with a Gēlahui background governed the city, how did Yang Sen "military train" all the citizens of Guiyang? Tracing the origins of Guizhou's "Village Super League," how did the construction of the rear area during the Anti-Japanese War give rise to a wave of sports enthusiasm? Holding a "travel guide," what ways could travelers reach Guiyang during the Anti-Japanese War? Listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Meng Hao! -Guests- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Meng Hao, Urban History Scholar -Timeline- 01:46 From studying public bathhouses in Shanghai during the Republic of China to studying the urban history of Guiyang 05:42 The disastrous defeats in Henan, Hunan, and Guangxi led to the military man Yang Sen governing Guizhou 07:41 "To manage Yunnan, one must first pass through Guizhou" 10:39 Connecting rivers and reaching the sea: Zhou Xicheng, an "enlightened warlord,"'s dream of Guizhou transportation 13:30 Joint suppression by highways, unifying the southwest, and strategic hinterland: Chiang Kai-shek's triple motivation for building roads in the southwest 19:03 The "Sunday Soccer Games" of the Republic of China, inherited from the "Village Super League" 27:34 Short clothes, getting up early, and revival exercises: Yang Sen's "New Guizhou" concept of disciplining the people 35:08 Ordinary people hiring others to do exercises: Guiyang citizens' "daily resistance" and the "Down with Yang Movement" 39:26 Guiyang as a wartime "transit city," the hotel industry flourished 46:35 The wartime "travel guide": How does a "traveler" go to Guiyang? 52:17 Unlike now, old Guizhou cuisine was very frugal with salt 55:28 After the feast is over, local officials gradually return to the "mediocre" urban imagination -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 415 强人如何塑造战时城市：杨森与他的「新贵州」建设

Original description: - 导语 - 城市史研究学者孟浩，从研究上海旧式公共澡堂，转而深入故乡贵阳的城市史，除了研究抗战晚期西南强人杨森如何建设“新贵州”，他也聚焦于贵阳市的国民体育、公共生活。当一位袍哥背景的军阀治理城市，杨森怎样“军训”全体贵阳市民？追溯贵州“村超”的渊源，抗战大后方的建设如何催生了一阵体育热潮？手握一本“旅行指南”，抗战时期的旅行者们又有哪些途径可以抵达贵阳？请听本期嘉宾孟浩带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 孟浩，城市史研究学者 - 时间轴 - 01:46 从民国上海的公共澡堂转向研究贵阳城市史 05:42 豫湘桂大溃败，军人杨森主政贵州 07:41 「欲经略云南，必先经过贵州」 10:39 通江达海：「开明军阀」周西成的贵州交通梦 13:30 公路协剿、统一西南与战略腹地：蒋介石在西南修路的三重动力 19:03 与「村超」一脉相承的民国「星期球赛」 27:34 短衣、早起和复兴操：杨森「新贵州」理念对民众的规训 35:08 老百姓雇人做操：贵阳市民的「日常反抗」与「倒杨运动」 39:26 贵阳作为战时「过路城市」，旅馆业繁荣 46:35 战时的「旅行指南」：一位「旅客」如何去贵阳？ 52:17 与现在不同，老贵州菜非常节约盐 55:28 盛宴散去，地方要员逐渐回归「平庸」的城市想象 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
414 Karl Gützlaff's China Adventure: The Prussian Eccentric Behind the Opium War
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-07-01 08:53

-Intro- In the early 19th century, a peculiar Prussian missionary arrived in Tianjin. Fluent in Hokkien, he worked for the British government and the East India Company. He was labeled as many things: translator, doctor, local official, opium merchant, "traitor"... A century later, scholar Li Wuzhe discovered more facets of Karl Gützlaff in the archives, and the neglected story of "opening China." Why were late Qing missionaries associated with opium merchants? How do historians analyze the formation of Gützlaff's eccentric personality? What was his relationship with the Taiping Rebellion? What absurd imaginations arise from the first encounters of different civilizations? Listen to the wonderful sharing of this episode's guest, Li Wuzhe! -This Episode's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Li Wuzhe, PhD in History from Fudan University, postdoctoral fellow at the University of Tübingen, Germany, mainly studies late Qing political history and modern Chinese-foreign relations history. He is currently an associate professor of the "Hundred Talents Program" at Sun Yat-sen University. Author of "Karl Gützlaff and 'Opening China'." -Timeline- 03:30 An Unusual and Strange Missionary 13:50 Understanding Hokkien, Entering Chinese Genealogies: How Karl Gützlaff Entered China 15:22 The East India Company's Exit and the Proliferation of Private Opium Trade 22:40 Karl Gützlaff's Travelogue of China, Breaking Through the Sea Ban, Caused a Sensation in Europe 29:03 Opinion Maker: The Only Protestant Missionary Deeply Involved in the Opium War 40:53 Class Changes of Western Missionaries Coming to China in the 19th Century 43:04 Byron's Death Opened the Magnificent Romantic Era 49:20 Coastal Military Officers Denounced Karl Gützlaff as a "Traitor" 59:41 Controversy over the First Chinese Inland Mission "Han Society" 01:03:44 How Karl Gützlaff Criticized Hong Xiuquan 01:11:08 Marx Learned About China Through Karl Gützlaff's Lectures -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operations Xiaomi Li Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 414 郭实猎的中国冒险记：鸦片战争背后的普鲁士怪人

Original description: - 导语 - 十九世纪初，一位来自普鲁士的古怪传教士抵达天津。他精通闽南语，为英国政府和东印度公司工作。他被贴上诸多标签：翻译、医生、地方长官、鸦片商人、“汉奸”……百年后，学者李骛哲在档案中发现了郭实猎的更多面向，以及那段被忽视的“开放中国”的故事。晚清传教士为何与鸦片商人产生联系？历史学家如何分析郭实猎偏执性格的养成？他与太平天国运动又有何关系？不同文明的初次相遇会产生哪些荒诞想象？请听本期嘉宾李骛哲的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 李骛哲，复旦大学历史学博士、德国图宾根大学博士后，主要研究晚清政治史、近代中外关系史。现为中山大学“百人计划”副教授。《郭实猎与“开放中国”》作者。 - 时间轴 - 03:30 非同寻常的奇怪传教士 13:50 懂闽南语、进华人族谱：郭实猎如何进入中国 15:22 东印度公司退场与散商鸦片贸易泛滥 22:40 郭实猎突破海禁的中国游记在欧洲引起轰动 29:03 舆论制造者：唯一深度参与鸦片战争的新教传教士 40:53 19世纪西方来华传教士的阶级变化 43:04 拜伦之死开启轰轰烈烈的浪漫时代 49:20 沿海军官怒斥郭实猎「汉奸」 59:41 第一个华人内地会「汉会」的争议 01:03:44 郭实猎如何批评洪秀全 01:11:08 马克思通过郭实猎的讲座了解中国 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
413 Forty years of China observations by an Italian Beijinger.
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-06-27 10:36

-Intro- Old An, an Italian, came to China in the 1980s and has lived here for more than 40 years. His footprints extend from Hong Kong and Beijing to Qinghai and Gansu. Along the way, he has always used his camera to record what he sees and feels. As a foreign "observer", Old An has a unique perspective on China's development. In the 1990s, how did foreigners integrate into Beijing's literary and artistic circles? In the early days of reform and opening up, what experiences did the anecdotes on the journey bring to Old An? In the more than 40 years of rapid development, what has China left in his eyes, and what has changed? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guest, Old An! -This Episode's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Old An, real name Andrea Cavazzuti, Italian photographer and videographer, has published the photo collection "Stand at Ease: China 1981-1984" and the essay collection "Grumpy Little Dictionary". -Timeline- 01:18 Old An filmed the only interview footage of Wang Xiaobo before his death 05:58 Hearing that Old An was learning Chinese, a "ultra-left uncle" denounced "revisionism" 08:17 Choosing to learn Chinese: "China is such a big place, yet completely unfamiliar" 14:46 From excitement, unaccustomedness to missing: different stages of foreigners coming to China 19:06 Adventures in Sanya during the chaotic years 21:57 "Hong Kong is like a miniature Earth" 27:23 Losing a camera in Shanghai and appearing in the "Liberation Daily" 31:31 The huge advantages of foreigners in the early days of reform and opening up 37:54 Memories of the 1992 Olympic bid: a TV broadcast oolong 41:50 Laoqiang, Nuo Opera and the disappearance of traditional culture 46:09 Western hippies and Beijing Wangzhu "are not quite the same" 49:57 Beijing in Old An's eyes: "Everything is too harmonious" 51:18 Portrait of citizens in Dongdan Park in the 1990s 54:07 Virtual vs. reality, past vs. present: filming ideas for road trips -Special Planning- From 2005 to 2025, podcasts have blossomed from iTunes to the present. We and Apple Podcasts have witnessed the 20th anniversary of podcasts. Apple Podcasts is the original home of "Anyway.FM". You are welcome to check out the 20th anniversary special plan launched by Apple Podcasts on the Apple Podcasts App and webpage, which includes more stories and insights from creators, and a list of programs carefully selected by editors. You are also welcome to follow our program on Apple Podcasts. Click "Follow" in the upper right corner of the program page to receive our program updates instantly. In addition, on June 28 (Saturday at 3 pm), Cheng Yanliang will give an offline sharing at the TodayatApple event at the Apple Shanghai iapm store. In addition to the behind-the-scenes creation stories of this station, there will also be recording and creation winning secrets and unreleased program highlights. Shanghai listeners are welcome to participate! -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 413 一个意大利北漂的四十年中国观察

Original description: - 导语 - 意大利人老安，自20世纪80年代来到中国，至今已在此生活四十余年。他的足迹从香港、北京延伸至青海、甘肃等地，一路走来，他始终用镜头记录下所见所感。作为一位异域 “观察者”，老安对中国的发展有着独特的视角。九十年代，外国人如何融入北京文艺圈？改革开放初期，旅途中的轶事又为老安带来怎样的体验？在时代飞速发展的四十多年里，中国在他眼中留下了什么，又改变了什么？请听本期嘉宾老安带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 老安，本名安德烈·卡瓦祖蒂（Andrea Cavazzuti），意大利图片及视频摄影家，出版有摄影集《稍息：1981—1984年的中国》和随笔集《气呼呼的小词典》。 - 时间轴 - 01:18 老安拍摄了王小波生前唯一的访谈影像 05:58 听说老安学中文，「极左叔叔」痛斥「修正主义」 08:17 选择学中文：「中国这么大一块地方，却完全陌生」 14:46 从兴奋、不习惯再到想念：外国人来华的不同阶段 19:06 混沌年代混入三亚的奇遇 21:57 「香港像一个微型的地球」 27:23 在上海丢相机登上《解放日报》 31:31 外国人在改革开放初期的巨大优势 37:54 关于92年申奥的记忆：一场电视转播乌龙 41:50 老腔、傩戏与传统文化的消散 46:09 西方嬉皮士与北京顽主「不太一样」 49:57 老安眼中的北京：「什么都太和谐了」 51:18 90年代东单公园的市民群像 54:07 虚拟与现实、过去与现在：公路旅行的拍摄畅想 - 特别策划 - 从2005年到2025年，播客从 iTunes 到现在遍地开花，我们和Apple 播客一起见证了播客的20周年。Apple 播客是《忽左忽右》的原初之地，欢迎大家在Apple 播客 App 和网页端，查看Apple 播客推出的20年特别策划，有更多创作者们的故事与洞察，和编辑精选的节目清单。也欢迎在 Apple 播客关注我们的节目，在节目页面右上角点击“关注”，就可以即时收到我们的节目更新。 另外，6月28日（周六下午三点），程衍樑会在Apple上海环贸iapm店的TodayatApple活动上进行一个线下分享，除了本台的背后创作故事以外，还有录音、创作的制胜秘籍与从未释出的节目花絮分享，欢迎上海的听众朋友前来参与！ - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
412 离开豺狼的日子：福赛斯的政治惊悚小说世界
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-06-24 10:34

- Introduction - On June 9, 2025, Frederick Forsyth, the original author of the classic spy novel "The Day of the Jackal," passed away in London at the age of 86. His life was as legendary as his novels: at 19, he was a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force, and after retiring, he became a war correspondent for Reuters, delving into the front lines of war. In his later years, he revealed in his autobiography that he had secretly served British MI6 in a dual capacity for 20 years. However, why did Forsyth, who hated the British government, choose to serve MI6? What amazing and interesting intelligence stories did Forsyth experience in East Germany? Compared with other spy novelists such as le Carré, what unique values does Forsyth's work reveal? Listen to the wonderful sharing from this issue's guests Zheng Shiliang and Sha Qingqing! - Topic Members - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Shiliang, Executive Editor of "Shanghai Book Review" (Weibo @PomBom, Douban ID: PomBom) Sha Qingqing (WeChat Official Account: No. 13 Landfill) - Timeline - 07:31 "Using Yourself as a Method": A Novelist's Career as a Journalist and Spy 09:50 "Would Tom Clancy Exist Without Forsyth?" 14:09 The Imprint Left by the Father's Era and Early Experiences 22:06 Observation and Detachment: Forsyth's Writing Cultivation as a Detail Control 25:45 The Nigerian Civil War Changed Forsyth's Creative Career 27:21 Dissatisfied with the BBC's Avoidance of the Truth, Choosing to Serve MI6 33:34 Writing a Spy Career into a Novel: Forsyth's Work "Returns" 38:58 Details in the Biography Vividly Restore East Germany Under Stasi Rule 44:17 A Romance with a Czech Communist Secret Police Officer 54:03 Claiming to Have Had an Affair with the Mistress of the East German Minister of Defense, Finally Escaping East Germany 55:50 To Write "A Guide to Coups in Small African Countries," Impersonating a Coup Planner and Arms Dealer 01:04:33 Tit for Tat: Looking at Forsyth's Values of Good and Evil from "The Veteran" 01:08:25 Compared to le Carré's Nihilism, Forsyth's Commitment to Justice is Always Firm 01:11:10 Nostalgia for the Old Era, Yet Hopeful: The Unique Charm of the Protagonist in "Avenger" - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 412 离开豺狼的日子：福赛斯的政治惊悚小说世界

Original description: - 导语 - 2025年6月9日，经典间谍小说《豺狼的日子》原著作者弗雷德里克·福赛斯在伦敦逝世，享年86岁。他的一生和小说一样传奇：19岁任英国皇家空军战斗机飞行员，退役后成为路透社战地记者，并深入战火前线。晚年他在自传中透露，他曾以双重身份为英国军情六处秘密服务20年。然而，痛恨英国政府的福赛斯，为何选择为军情六处服务？在东德，福赛斯经历了哪些惊奇和有趣的情报故事？与勒卡雷等其他间谍小说作家相比，福赛斯的作品显露出怎样的独特价值观？请听本期嘉宾郑诗亮、沙青青带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 郑诗亮，《上海书评》执行主编（微博@PomBom，豆瓣ID：PomBom） 沙青青（微信公众号：13号埋立地） - 时间轴 - 07:31 「把自己作为方法」：一位小说家的记者和间谍生涯 09:50 「没有福赛斯，汤姆·克兰西会存在吗？」 14:09 父亲时代留下的烙印与早年经历 22:06 观察与抽离：细节控福赛斯的写作修养 25:45 尼日利亚内战改变了福赛斯的创作生涯 27:21 对BBC回避真相不满，选择服务军情六处 33:34 将间谍生涯写入小说：福赛斯的工作「回报」 38:58 传记里的细节，生动还原了斯塔西统治下的东德 44:17 一段与捷共秘密警察的罗曼史 54:03 自述因为与东德国防部长情妇有染，最终出逃东德 55:50 为写「非洲小国政变指南」，假冒政变策划者与军火商 01:04:33 以牙还牙：从《老兵》看福赛斯式的正邪价值观 01:08:25 相比勒卡雷的虚无主义，福赛斯对正义永远是坚定的 01:11:10 缅怀旧时代，却又有希望：《谍海生涯》主角的独特魅力 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
411：一支军队，两个国家：关于印巴新一轮冲突和南亚长期积怨的起源
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-06-20 12:01

-导语- 南亚战火重燃，印控克什米尔恐袭事件引发了印巴两国间一系列军事冲突，空战以外，国际舆论成为博弈新战场。在莫迪塑造的新闻生态下，假消息何以在“家族群”泛滥？不只民众，印度精英的复古思想在近年产生了什么转向？回溯历史，印巴两国军队如何继承并分化了英印军队的“战斗民族”遗产？印巴分治的政治余波何以在今天的南亚继续发挥地缘作用？请听本期嘉宾qiran带来的精彩分享！本期节目为付费节目，您可以在小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和「忽左忽右Leftright」公众号付费收听。 -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） qiran，国际新闻记者，自由撰稿人 -时间轴- 05:37 印度空战吃瘪，导弹与无人机仍给巴方一定压力 16:19 克什米尔「正常化」背后的假象 24:26 不止印度，巴基斯坦也派出了海外「宣讲团」 27:53 从大媒体到WhatsApp家族群：印度假新闻生态 32:53 「为了向印度卖飞机，中美共编假新闻」 32:35 德里书店见闻：愈演愈烈的婆罗多宗教思潮 39:42 阵风战机采购弊案掀出印法高层利益输送丑闻 50:58 印度文官系统的低效率腐败 55:00 英印军队内部的「战斗民族传统」在印巴走向不同道路 01:05:42 巴基斯坦：建立在旧英印军队上的国家？ 01:10:13 巴基斯坦困局：继承1/3的力量以应付英印帝国全部西北防线 01:14:26 真纳的「两个民族」设想与仓促的「印巴分治」 01:26:04 孟巴分裂：「成也孟加拉，败也孟加拉」 01:36:12 「阿富汗危机」是「印巴分治」的溢出效应 01:38:55 代理人不能完全解释印巴间的恐袭问题 01:45:44 强硬派莫迪上台，反而为巴基斯坦「两国论」提供合法性 01:51:27 不同于冷战，印巴间核平衡更依赖战术与第三方协调 01:59:36 「可以接受局部核战，但最好不要总体战」：战争受害者对战争的新看法 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放节目运营小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司- -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Original title: 411 一支军队两个国家：从印巴新一轮冲突谈南亚宿怨的由来

Original description: - 导语 - 南亚战火重燃，印控克什米尔恐袭事件引发了印巴两国间一系列军事冲突，空战以外，国际舆论成为博弈新战场。在莫迪塑造的新闻生态下，假消息何以在“家族群”泛滥？不只民众，印度精英的复古思想在近年产生了什么转向？回溯历史，印巴两国军队如何继承并分化了英印军队的“战斗民族”遗产？印巴分治的政治余波何以在今天的南亚继续发挥地缘作用？请听本期嘉宾qiran带来的精彩分享！ 本期节目为付费节目，您可以在小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和「忽左忽右Leftright」公众号付费收听。 - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） qiran，国际新闻记者，自由撰稿人 - 时间轴 - 05:37 印度空战吃瘪，导弹与无人机仍给巴方一定压力 16:19 克什米尔「正常化」背后的假象 24:26 不止印度，巴基斯坦也派出了海外「宣讲团」 27:53 从大媒体到WhatsApp家族群：印度假新闻生态 32:53 「为了向印度卖飞机，中美共编假新闻」 32:35 德里书店见闻：愈演愈烈的婆罗多宗教思潮 39:42 阵风战机采购弊案掀出印法高层利益输送丑闻 50:58 印度文官系统的低效率腐败 55:00 英印军队内部的「战斗民族传统」在印巴走向不同道路 01:05:42 巴基斯坦：建立在旧英印军队上的国家？ 01:10:13 巴基斯坦困局：继承1/3的力量以应付英印帝国全部西北防线 01:14:26 真纳的「两个民族」设想与仓促的「印巴分治」 01:26:04 孟巴分裂：「成也孟加拉，败也孟加拉」 01:36:12 「阿富汗危机」是「印巴分治」的溢出效应 01:38:55 代理人不能完全解释印巴间的恐袭问题 01:45:44 强硬派莫迪上台，反而为巴基斯坦「两国论」提供合法性 01:51:27 不同于冷战，印巴间核平衡更依赖战术与第三方协调 01:59:36 「可以接受局部核战，但最好不要总体战」：战争受害者对战争的新看法 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
410 Tibetan bear, hornbill and snow leopard: following Hua Shi to see animals.
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-06-17 09:16

-Intro- Science writer Hua Shi has traveled to zoos in key provinces and cities across China, allowing millions of readers to gain a deeper understanding of zoos. However, his exploration has never stopped. From the Altun Mountains in Xinjiang to Motuo in Tibet, Hua Shi has turned his attention to the broader natural world, deeply observing the complex relationship between animals, nature, and humans. Starting with news such as wild boars entering cities and nightjars disturbing residents, what are the reasons for the gradual increase in the number of animals in cities? In recent years, urban zoos have been relocating to the suburbs. What are the reasons behind this? Compared to Africa, where are the best places in China to observe wildlife? Listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this episode's guest, Hua Shi! -This Episode's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Hua Shi, science writer, author of "Going to the Zoo is a Serious Matter" and "I Cannot Just Be Sad Beside the Birds and Beasts" -Timeline- 01:31 White-headed bulbuls in Wuhan and Guangdong have different "dialects" 06:32 Animals in the city: nightjars, raccoon dogs, and wild boars 14:08 The modernization transformation of Chinese zoos over the past decade 21:50 Does China really need so many zoos? 25:52 Looking at the operating difficulties of zoos from the plight of the lions in Qianling Mountain 29:49 Why is it difficult for China to have Kenyan-style animal observation sites? 36:46 Controversies over meat products and rhino horn trade in South African private reserves 39:21 Rhinoceros Hornbill Valley: an example of a birdwatching industry promoting ecological symbiosis 43:05 Close contact with Tibetan brown bears in the no-man's land of the Altun Mountains 48:05 The settlement of herders increases the probability of encounters between humans and bears 01:00:45 "Humans should also be regarded as part of the ecological environment" 01:05:35 The ecological problems of the Yangtze River mainly come from dam construction 01:09:25 Why has birdwatching risen in Chinese cities? 01:15:19 The story of long-term tracking of the snow leopard Bingbing in Xinjiang -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- Ele.me brings opening benefits to listeners of this station. Search for "Hu Zuo Hu You" in Taobao Flash Sale & Ele.me to receive them. They can be stacked with any Ele.me red envelope or Ele.me member red envelope, and you can receive them three times a day. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 410 藏马熊、犀鸟与雪豹：跟着花蚀看动物

Original description: - 导语 - 科普作家花蚀曾走遍全中国重点省市的动物园，让千万读者更深入了解动物园。然而，他的探索从未停歇。从新疆阿尔金山到西藏墨脱，花蚀将目光投向更广阔的自然天地，深入观察动物、自然与人的复杂关系。从野猪进城、夜鹰扰民等新闻说起，城市中动物数量逐渐增多的原因究竟是什么？近年来，城市动物园纷纷搬迁至郊区，这背后的原因又是什么？相较于非洲，中国有哪些适合观赏野生动物的地方？请听本期嘉宾花蚀带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 花蚀，科普作家，《逛动物园是件正经事》《我不能在鸟兽身旁只是悲伤》作者 - 时间轴 - 01:31 武汉和广东的白头鹎有着不同的「方言」 06:32 动物在城市中：夜鹰、貉与野猪 14:08 过去十年中国动物园的现代化转型 21:50 中国真的需要那么多动物园吗？ 25:52 从黔灵山狮子的困境，看动物园的经营难题 29:49 中国为什么难有肯尼亚式的动物观察地？ 36:46 南非私人保护区的肉制品与犀牛角买卖争议 39:21 犀鸟谷：一个观鸟产业促进生态共生的例子 43:05 在阿尔金山无人区与藏马熊近距离接触 48:05 牧民定居增加了人与熊的相遇几率 01:00:45 「人类也应被视为生态环境的一部分」 01:05:35 长江的生态问题主要来自大坝建设 01:09:25 观鸟为何在中国城市中兴起？ 01:15:19 在新疆长期跟踪雪豹冰冰的故事 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 饿了么给本台听友送来开工福利，在淘宝闪购&饿了么内搜索「忽左忽右」即可领取，可以叠加任意饿了么红包或饿了么会员红包，每天可以领取三次。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右
409 关闭基金会与消除传染病：从比尔·盖茨的Deadline说起
From 🇨🇳 忽左忽右, published at 2025-06-13 09:01

-Introduction- On the 25th anniversary of the Gates Foundation, Bill Gates announced that he would donate 99% of his personal wealth through the foundation over 20 years and plans to permanently close the Gates Foundation in 2045. From Gates' perspective, what are the considerations behind his decision? What issues will the Gates Foundation focus on solving in the next 20 years? Among the existing deadly infectious diseases, which infectious disease is most likely to be eliminated first? Focusing on tuberculosis, an ancient disease, what are the reasons why it is difficult to eliminate? What are the development stages of tuberculosis prevention and treatment in China? What new tools can be used to prevent and control tuberculosis? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guests Tu Motuo and Teacher Huan Shitong! -This Issue's Panelists- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Yuan Yue (Tu Motuo) Column Reporter, Sanlian Life Weekly Huan Shitong, Senior Program Officer of Health Innovation and Cooperation, Gates Foundation -Timeline- 01:39 Why did Gates decide to donate 99% of his wealth and end the foundation in 20 years? 12:58 "Spending your own money to do things for others": Private foundations can take more risks in solving social problems 16:02 What is the reason why the government exempts charitable organizations from taxes? 21:06 Mosquito eradication, vaccines, and sewers: Using technology to achieve the simplest solutions 28:20 For most diseases, what can be achieved is "elimination" rather than "eradication" 34:38 Five major conditions required to eliminate an infectious disease 38:59 Polio, malaria, and measles are the most promising infectious diseases to eliminate 42:53 The closer an infectious disease is to elimination, the more resources and energy will be required 44:19 Why is tuberculosis difficult to treat: low vaccine protection rate, difficult diagnosis, and resource mismatch 01:05:00 China's history of fighting tuberculosis: from epidemic prevention stations to "DOTS strategy" and collaborative system 01:06:35 How to eliminate tuberculosis: using new diagnostic tools and breakthroughs in vaccine research 01:08:26 In addition to the foundation, Gates has also invested in clean energy and Alzheimer's disease 01:14:15 Setting a 20-year deadline stems from Gates' sufficient confidence in the future of mankind -Terminology- Global Fund, full name "Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria" Gavi, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization DALY, Disability Adjusted Life Year. This term is a widely used indicator when measuring the burden of disease and social health problems. TB Alliance, Global Alliance for TB Drug Development BPaL, a treatment regimen for patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis or multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, consisting of bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid. CEPI, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations DOTS, full name "Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course", proposed by the World Health Organization in 1995, aims to improve the cure rate of tuberculosis and block transmission through standardized treatment. near POCT, near Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Original title: 409 关闭基金会与消除传染病：从比尔·盖茨的Deadline说起

Original description: - 导语 - 在盖茨基金会成立25周年之际，比尔·盖茨宣布将在20年间通过基金会捐献99%的个人财产，并计划于2045年永久关闭盖茨基金会。站在盖茨的角度，他做出这一决定的背后考量是什么？未来20年，盖茨基金会将致力于解决哪些问题？现存的致命传染病当中，哪种传染病最有可能被率先消除？聚焦肺结核这一古老的疾病，它难以被消除的原因究竟是什么？在中国，结核病的防治经历了哪些发展阶段？当前又有哪些新型工具可以被用于防治结核病？请听本期嘉宾土摩托、桓世彤老师带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 袁越（土摩托）《三联生活周刊》专栏记者 桓世彤，盖茨基金会健康创新与合作高级项目官 - 时间轴 - 01:39 盖茨为何决定捐出99%的财富并在20年后终结基金会？ 12:58 「花自己钱给别人办事」：私人基金会在解决社会问题时，可承担更多风险 16:02 政府给慈善机构免税的原因是什么？ 21:06 灭蚊、疫苗与下水道：用技术实现最简化的解决方案 28:20 多数疾病，能实现的是「消除」而非「根除」 34:38 消除一种传染病所需的五大条件 38:59 脊灰、疟疾和麻疹是最有希望消灭的传染病 42:53 传染病越接近消除，所需投入的资源与精力会越多 44:19 结核病为何难治：疫苗保护率低、诊断困难和资源错配 01:05:00 中国抗肺痨史：从防疫站到「DOTS策略」与协作体系 01:06:35 如何消除结核病：运用新型诊断工具和突破疫苗研发 01:08:26 基金会之外，盖茨对清洁能源和阿尔兹海默症领域也有所投入 01:14:15 设定20年期限，源于盖茨对人类未来的足够信心 - 本期术语 - 全球基金（Global Fund），全称为“抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾全球基金” Gavi，全球疫苗免疫联盟 DALY，即Disability Adjusted Life Year的缩写，伤残调整生命年。这个术语在衡量疾病和社会健康问题的负担时，是一种广泛应用的指标。 TB Alliance，全球结核病药物研发联盟 BPaL，针对广泛耐药结核病或耐多药结核病患者的治疗方案，由贝达喹啉、普托马尼、利奈唑胺三种药物组成。 CEPI，流行病防范创新联盟 DOTS，全称为“直接观察下的短期化疗”，由世界卫生组织于1995年提出，旨在通过规范化治疗提高结核病治愈率并阻断传播。 near POCT，接近患者的即时检验（Point-of-Care Testing, POCT） - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹禾放 节目运营小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

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