🇨🇳 China Episodes

- 导语 -提起意大利统一的历史进程，人们往往首先想起“红衫军”和统一运动领袖加里波第，却容易忽略首相加富尔。他貌不惊人，非克里斯玛型领袖，也非演说大师，却凭借审时度势的智慧悄然推动统一。从地理格局说起，为什么意大利的统一进程比德国更加艰难？从皮埃蒙特首相到意大利统一的关键推手，加富尔如何在大国博弈与国内革命中巧妙布局？面对理想主义者加里波第，他又如何借助“人民力量”最终促成意大利的统一？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。- 时间轴 -05:48 意大利统一为何比德国更艰难？11:54 加富尔的两手准备：外交联法、内聚民意19:52 西罗马、但丁和意大利民族意识的萌芽30:51 第一次独立战争：北意大利败于拉德茨基之手，加里波第复兴罗马41:43  一个反对革命的改良派和君主主义者46:35 「唯有奥地利人受伤的世界达成了」55:41 刺刀下的投票：萨伏依和尼斯的公投入法01:04:23 为顾全法意关系，加富尔派加里波第远征西西里01:12:03 加富尔踩刹车、国王踩油门：意大利统一运动的领导权争夺01:16:40 加里波第急流勇退，加富尔力竭离世01:24:16 「要么罗马，要么死」：走向色当的法国与拿下罗马的意大利- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 蛋花- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

故事FM 第 841 期 两周前，我们播出了《约会软件奇遇记》的节目，讲述者米粒分享了她和那些约会对象的故事。这期节目播出后引起了很大的反响，各大平台的 故事FM 评论区都涌进来很多的讨论。 尤其是节目播出之后，我们收到了多位女生给我们的投稿，想来讲述自己使用约会软件的故事。对，都是女生，我们的投稿当中，向来都是女生远远多于男生。请男性朋友们别太羞涩，以后也多锻炼锻炼自己的表达欲哈。 这次我们就从中选择了另外三个女生的约会故事，做了这期续集，我们来听听她们的体验如何。第一位讲述者生活在西班牙马德里，从移居马德里起，她就在使用约会软件交友。游走在形形色色的人和关系中，她摸索到了一套在马德里的约会规则。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | IAN 斯斯 小熊 主播 | @故事FM 爱哲 制作人 | 烧麦 声音设计 | 王略 实习生｜俞柯伊 邹月 运营 | 鸣鸣 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

-Chatter- Phil Chang (ID: @Phil Chang) -Timeline- 01:50 History of the **Trilateral Summit between China, Japan, and South Korea** 05:55 Historical background of the proposed **China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Agreement** 15:12 **Progress** of the China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Agreement over the **past 23 years** 18:48 **Disputes and impacts** between **China, Japan, and South Korea** after the new millennium 28:48 Are the **industrial structures** of Japan and South Korea more complementary or competitive? 32:43 Changing trends in **economic and trade relations** between China and Japan and South Korea after 2002 36:20 Changes in the industrial structure of China and South Korea in the post-**China-Korea FTA** era and the emergence of **RCEP** 46:58 Impact of **great power competition** on the China-Japan-South Korea Free Trade Agreement 52:13 How should we view the **China-Japan-South Korea Foreign Ministers' Meeting and Economic and Trade Ministers' Meeting** in **March**? -Editing- Phil Chang -Production·Production- Phil Chang -Listener Group- Please private message Phil Chang's Xiaohongshu or Douyin (ID: Phil Chang) to add to the listener group when the QR code expires *This program welcomes more interesting and high-quality content. Friends with relevant experience and interest can join the listener group to contact Phil Chang. "Zhengwen Santai" looks forward to your sharing!

-Introduction- "Barefoot doctors are sunflowers, praised by all poor and lower-middle peasants." The barefoot doctor, a household name in the 1960s and 70s, carries a unique history of rural healthcare in China. Looking back to the beginning of the last century, how did modern national concepts and scientific discourse shape the debate between traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine? In special times, what social background gave birth to the emergence of barefoot doctors, and how did they change the face of rural healthcare? Crossing the ocean, how was the experience of rural doctors borrowed by the Black Panther Party, and ultimately became a new social practice? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest teacher Fang Xiaoping in this issue! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Fang Xiaoping, Associate Professor, School of Arts, Monash University, Australia -Timeline- 05:00 The origin and institutional evolution of the term "barefoot doctor" 11:29 The "Rural Reconstruction Movement" and "New Life Movement" of the Republic of China ignored the reality of resource scarcity 16:02 The two challenges faced by modern traditional Chinese medicine: legality and scientificity 22:02 The "Three Major Gaps" argument promoted the "Up to the Mountains and Down to the Countryside" movement in the medical field 29:04 Tracing back the historical process of large-scale entry of Western medicine into Chinese villages 32:44 Zhenbao Island and anti-revisionism: The "Traditional Chinese Medicine Movement" originated from real difficulties and was also an ideological expression 37:41 The fate of the barefoot doctor group in the great era 40:38 Intergenerational inheritance of barefoot doctors from the perspective of knowledge structure, learning methods and family background 43:43 Why put the field point in "Jiang Village" 50:02 The Third World, the Black Panther Party and the medical manual: The overseas journey of barefoot doctor experience -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat public account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

- 导语 -“赤脚医生向阳花，贫下中农人人夸。”赤脚医生，这个在上世纪六七十年代家喻户晓的名字，承载着中国乡村医疗卫生的一段独特历史。回溯上世纪初，现代国家观念和科学话语如何塑造了中西医之争？特殊年代里，怎样的社会背景催生了赤脚医生的出现，他们又如何改变了乡村医疗的面貌？远渡重洋，乡村医生的经验如何被黑豹党所借用，最终成为新的社会实践？请听本期嘉宾方小平老师带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）方小平，澳大利亚莫纳什大学文学院副教授- 时间轴 -05:00 赤脚医生的称呼来源与制度演化11:29 民国「乡建运动」和「新生活运动」忽略了资源匮乏的现实16:02 近代中医面临的两种挑战：法理与科学性22:02 「三大差距」论断推动了医疗界的「上山下乡」29:04 回溯西药大规模进入中国乡村的历史进程32:44 珍宝岛和反修：「中草药运动」源自现实困境，也是意识形态表达37:41 赤脚医生群体在大时代中沉浮的命运40:38 从知识结构、学习方式和家庭背景看赤脚医生的代际传承43:43 为什么把田野点放在「蒋村」50:02 第三世界、黑豹党与医疗手册：赤脚医生经验的远渡重洋- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

Education-related products and services account for a significant proportion of household consumption expenditure, but many parents do not have much space in the choice of education. In this episode of "Crazy VC" and "Boundless Voice" podcast crossover program, we discussed with Angela, the principal of Avenues Shenzhen, to rethink education in the AI era: * What challenges does education face in an era of powerful and rapidly advancing AI capabilities? * What abilities and qualities can support children in facing the world of the future with ease? * What are the considerations of top universities when selecting talents? * In the current situation of universal anxiety, how can we ensure the mental health of children? ## Innovative Education Theme Salon "Crazy VC" and "Boundless Voice" jointly host an innovative education theme salon on the afternoon of May 5, 2025 (the last day of the Labor Day holiday) in Nanshan District, Shenzhen. We will take you to visit Avenues Shenzhen and communicate face-to-face with practitioners at the forefront of innovative education to jointly explore the current situation and development trends of education. Registration method: Search for the "Crazy VC" service account on WeChat, follow it, and send the keyword "education". ## Membership Community We have a WeChat group dedicated to member communication and mutual assistance. You can meet like-minded friends and discover business partners. Every year, we hold offline events for members only in four cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. Small-scale member dinners and gatherings are also held in other cities from time to time. You can further deepen your understanding and promote cooperation with other members through face-to-face communication. Members can read "Crazy VC Selected Writings," which is a manually reorganized and edited version of the content of the Crazy VC podcast program. It is suitable for reading habits and convenient for querying and retrieving charts, data, opinions, conclusions, etc. mentioned in the program. To join the membership community, please search for and follow the "Crazy VC" service account on WeChat.

In March 2025, Trump signed an executive order to shut down and lay off staff at Voice of America (VOA) and Radio Free Asia (RFA), leaving many journalists suddenly unemployed. This is the third episode of the "bumingbai podcast" series "My Story with Enemy Radio." In the first two episodes, Professor Xu Chenggang and four young people talked about how these "enemy radios" influenced their careers and lives. In this episode, we invited Alex, the editor-in-chief of *Wainao*, and Kris Zheng Lejie, a Hong Kong reporter who writes for VOA, to review how this crisis affected their individuals and teams. They talked about unfinished documentaries, suspended special projects, and forced suspension of cooperation, and also talked about the professional feeling of journalism as a "calling" rather than a "choice." The program also attempts to answer some bigger questions: Can news organizations that rely on congressional funding really maintain independence? For some young journalists who are still willing to write, record, and report in Chinese, is there still room to continue writing? **Timeline:** 01:42 This is a shutdown that was "prepared for, but still much faster than expected" 03:17 Two days ago, the editor was still saying "keep up the hard work," and two days later, everyone was on administrative leave. 08:00 "Calling everyone every day and saying sorry" 10:43 Who are the reporters at *Wainao*, and why are they willing to risk working for *Wainao*? 12:39 A reporter's migration path from Hong Kong to the UK 16:27 Why was *Wainao* established, and what kind of era issues does it respond to? 20:39 *Wainao*'s important record: Rescuing the history of the decade of women's rights movement that was cut off. 22:36 The original intention of *Wainao*'s launch was not to confront Little Pinks 27:06 How Hong Kong reporters continue to report on Hong Kong by relying on VOA 31:22 A friend's young daughter learns Cantonese through VOA's Cantonese program 36:07 Within Radio Free Asia, *Wainao* is a cool kid! 37:58 After the media disappears, who will occupy the space for speech? 40:19 Self-media is not equal to institutional media. Self-media comments are based on facts reported by institutional media. 41:11 Save the reports you like, the website may be taken down or deleted. 42:38 Talking about the future: Alex believes that "there is still hope in the darkness," and Kris may look for a job to make ends meet. 45:16 Their farewell Related podcast links: [EP-144 Young people who eavesdrop on "enemy radio"](https://bumingbai.net/2025/04/02/ep-144-young/) [EP-143 Xu Chenggang: What does Voice of America mean to people behind the Iron Curtain?](https://bumingbai.net/2025/03/29/ep-143-xuchenggang/) [EP-140 Li Si Pan, Fan Wenxin: Why do we need news media?](https://bumingbai.net/2025/03/09/ep-140-xinwenmeiti/) [EP-019 Jiang Xue/Zhang Jieping: What happened to Chinese media in the past 10 years?](https://bumingbai.net/2022/10/02/ep-019-jiang-xue-zhang-jieping/) Official website: [bumingbai.net](https://www.bumingbai.net/) Donation link: [https://bit.ly/bmb-donate](https://bit.ly/bmb-donate) Twitter: @[bumingbaipod](https://twitter.com/bumingbaipod) Bluesky: [@bumingbai.net](https://bsky.app/profile/bumingbai.net) Mastodon: [@bumingbaipod](https://g0v.social/@bumingbaipod) Telegram: [@bmbpod](https://t.me/bmbpod) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy](https://acast.com/privacy) for more information.

This episode is a paid podcast episode from the "Prime Minister's Tower" series. For the full content, please go to the official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright", Xiaoyuzhou app, Himalaya fm, Netease Cloud Music, and the official account to listen for a fee. - Introduction - When a novelist ascends to the position of Prime Minister, where will his political gaze be directed? Disraeli, the "Master of Political Novels," focused on the people's livelihood, the responsibilities of the upper class, and imperialism. These political orientations seem difficult to accurately locate within the modern political spectrum. Returning to 19th-century Britain, why was the Conservative Party particularly concerned with workers' rights and social reform? With the smoke of the Russo-Turkish War lingering for centuries, how did Disraeli play a key role in the great power game in Europe? How could a middle-class literary Prime Minister maintain a long-term close relationship with Queen Victoria? Please listen to Lu Dapeng's sharing in this episode! - Members of this episode - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Lu Dapeng, world history researcher, English and German translator, author of "German Aristocrats", "Babylonian Monsters: Weimar Republic Crime Forensics", etc., and translator of "Lawrence of Arabia", etc. - Timeline - 01:51 Disraeli as a novelist and a Jew 10:21 The son of a slave owner became a leftist, and a middle-class writer became a rightist 10:53 Writing "Tiny Times", marrying a rich widow: Disraeli's rags to riches story 14:15 Small ethnic groups revolted one after another, but Britain stayed out of it 17:48 British monarchy from George III to the Victorian era 30:21 What is "One-Nation Conservatism"? 34:04 British colonial expansion was actually quite popular among the lower classes 36:50 Free trade or social reform, imperialism: changes in the Conservative Party's agenda 39:53 Disraeli's global governance: the acquisition of the Suez Canal and imperial diplomacy in the Balkans 57:10 Bismarck, who made a big splash at the Berlin Conference, once hung a portrait of Disraeli 01:03:35 Gentlemen and ladies, novelists and readers: Disraeli's special relationship with the Queen 01:10:10 The Conservative Party's departure from and return to "Tory Democracy" over the past century - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Danhua - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction Methods - Weibo: @Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright @Podcast一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: Suddenly Left Suddenly Right Leftright / JustPod / Podcast一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left Suddenly Right Listeners Group: hzhyxzs3 (send purchase screenshots to be invited to the group after adding)

- 导语 -当一位小说家登上首相之位，他的政治目光会投向何方？「政治小说大师」迪斯雷利，关注底层民生、上层责任、帝国主义，而这些政治取向，在现代政治光谱中似乎难以准确定位。回到十九世纪的英国，保守党为何格外关心工人权益与社会改革？俄土战争的硝烟弥漫几个世纪，迪斯雷利如何在欧洲大国博弈中扮演关键角色？一位中产阶级出身的文人首相，为何能与维多利亚女王长期维持亲密的情谊？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。- 时间轴 -01:51 作为小说家和犹太人的迪斯雷利10:21 奴隶主儿子成了左派，中产作家成了右派10:53 写「小时代」，娶富寡妇：迪斯雷利的发家史14:15 小民族纷纷起义，英国却置身事外17:48 乔治三世至维多利亚时代的英国君主政治30:21 什么是「一国保守主义」？34:04 大英殖民扩张其实颇受底层人民欢迎36:50 自由贸易还是社会改革、帝国主义：保守党的议题变化39:53 迪斯雷利的全球治理：收购苏伊士运河与巴尔干地区的帝国外交57:10 柏林会议大出风头，俾斯麦曾挂迪斯雷利画像01:03:35 绅士和女士、小说家和读者：迪斯雷利与女王的特殊情谊01:10:10 百年间保守党对「托利民主」的脱离与回归- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 蛋花- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

故事FM ❜ 垂直入戏今天节目开始之前通知一下哈，明天我们将会在北京举办主题为「村漂「飘了」：当年轻人漂到乡村」的故事开放麦，已经抢到票的朋友记得准时到场，没有抢到票的朋友也不用着急，你可以在 故事FM 的微信公众号里关注后续的开放麦视频，现场音频不久后也会在各大音频平台播出。今天是 4 月 8 日，国际珍稀动物保护日，请听我们为今天制作的特别节目。—中国是全球生物多样性最丰富的国家之一。从青藏高原的雪豹到云南雨林的亚洲象，从东北森林的东北虎到长江湿地的江豚，这片土地孕育了无数独特的生命。但与此同时， 14 亿人口的高速发展社会，也让野生动物与人类的冲突日益凸显——栖息地破碎、非法盗猎、人兽冲突……这些问题，正在考验着我们与自然相处的智慧。近些年，四川熊猫花花、西直门三太子萌兰、卡皮巴拉水豚以及近期上海动物园顶流萌虎红糖等等，这些动物成为国民追捧的网红，越来越多的人开始走进动物园。今天的讲述者花蚀，可能是中国最懂动物园的「外行人」。花蚀曾经用 4 个月的时间，走访了国内 41 个城市的 56 座动物园，在 2020 年出版了书籍《逛动物园是件正经事》，让万千的读者第一次知道原来动物园里有这么多门道。那今年呢，花蚀又出了本新书，叫《我不能在鸟兽身旁只是悲伤》。这一次，他从动物园走向更广袤的人间、更野性的自然，历时 3 年实地探访，在中国的生态热点区域，找到人、动物、自然共脉而生的动因。/Staff/讲述者 | 花蚀主播 | @故事FM 爱哲 采访｜@故事FM 爱哲 制作 | 陈思宇文案整理 | 陈思宇声音设计 | 王略运营 | 鸣鸣用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目：苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐Spotify | YouTube Music商务合作：[email protected]微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm)新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM个人微信号：gushi_fm02

- 导语 -2023年9月，英国第二大城市伯明翰的市政委员会宣布该市“实质性破产”。次年，英国新政府再次披露巨额财政亏空问题，英国财政危机逐渐引发关注。作为大曼彻斯特地区市政府的影子内阁成员，智升科博士亲历了英国地方的财政危机，对地方财政的预算制定有着深入观察。回溯经历，一位华人如何加入英国政党，并成为地方议员？不同于“土地财政”，英国地方的财政体系是什么样的？近年来，为何英国城市宣告“破产”的情况时有发生，这意味着什么？面对危机，工党和保守党分别开出了哪些药方？请听本期嘉宾智升科博士带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）智升科博士，英国大曼彻斯特地区Trafford大都市议会议员，市政府影子内阁成员，负责气候变化、社区发展和城市安全- 时间轴 -03:54 英国的华裔人口与华裔议员现状08:56 当一位华人加入英国保守党并成为地方议员27:39 2022年以来英国的三次预算危机29:48 吃官司、遇疫情、乱投资：地方议会是如何破产的37:13 财政来源的局限与英国版「转移支付」44:45 「英国是全世界最财政集权式管理的国家」47:38 按下葫芦起了瓢：能源转型和财政危机相遇的两难境地49:07 风险投资管理失控，气候灾害迫在眉睫54:11 为什么英国政府近年来很少举债？57:17 保守党和工党间的税收思路差异01:00:54 缴费更多、服务更少、议员脱党：伯明翰破产及连锁反应01:16:48 争议中的改革方向：开源节流与政区合并- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Intro- In September 2023, Birmingham, the UK's second-largest city, declared itself "effectively bankrupt." The following year, the new British government again disclosed huge financial deficits, and the UK's fiscal crisis gradually attracted attention. As a member of the shadow cabinet of the Greater Manchester local government, Dr. Zhisheng Ke has experienced the UK's local fiscal crisis and has in-depth observations on local fiscal budgeting. Looking back on his experience, how did a Chinese person join a British political party and become a local councillor? Unlike "land finance," what is the UK's local fiscal system like? In recent years, why have UK cities frequently declared "bankruptcy," and what does this mean? Faced with the crisis, what prescriptions have the Labour Party and the Conservative Party offered respectively? Listen to the wonderful sharing from Dr. Zhisheng Ke in this episode! -Members of this episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Dr. Zhisheng Ke, Councillor of Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council, Greater Manchester, UK, Member of the Shadow Cabinet of the Municipal Government, responsible for climate change, community development and urban safety -Timeline- 03:54 The current situation of the Chinese population and Chinese councillors in the UK 08:56 When a Chinese person joins the British Conservative Party and becomes a local councillor 27:39 Three budget crises in the UK since 2022 29:48 Lawsuits, epidemics, and chaotic investments: How local councils go bankrupt 37:13 Limitations of fiscal sources and the UK version of "transfer payments" 44:45 "The UK is the most fiscally centralized managed country in the world" 47:38 Pressing down the gourd and the ladle floats up: The dilemma of energy transition meeting fiscal crisis 49:07 Uncontrolled venture capital management, climate disasters are imminent 54:11 Why has the British government rarely borrowed money in recent years? 57:17 Differences in tax ideas between the Conservative and Labour parties 01:00:54 More fees, less services, and councillors leaving the party: Birmingham's bankruptcy and chain reactions 01:16:48 Reform directions in dispute: Increasing revenue, reducing expenditure, and merging administrative regions -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat public account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

2025年4月2日，美国总统川普宣布了一项迄今为止最广泛的关税政策，几乎波及全球所有国家和经济体（连南极附近无人岛上的企鹅都未能幸免），对中国的关税被提高了34%。全球股市应声大跌。新一轮贸易战正在迅速升级。作为回应，中国宣布自4月10日起，对所有原产于美国的进口商品，在现有关税基础上加征34%。川普随即要求中国撤销对美国的报复性关税，否则将从8日开始面临50%的额外关税。增加的关税将使川普上任以来对中国进口产品征收的总关税达到104% 。关税听起来遥远又抽象，但它的后果实实在在地影响每一个人的生活。本期节目邀请麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院黄亚生教授来谈谈：他为什么说川普的关税政策是一场经济领域的“珍珠港”事件？打着“重振制造业”“减少贸易逆差”旗号出台的关税政策，真的能帮川普实现他的经济雄心吗？这项政策会如何破坏全球贸易体系？面对美国的施压，欧洲和中国应如何应对？在新的关税压力之下，中国的出口贸易将走向何方？普通人可以做些什么来减少自己的损失？欢迎收听本期节目。文字版：https://bit.ly/bmb-145-text时间轴：02:30 川普的对等关税理论，相当于“你在餐馆吃了一盘菜，就必须再卖给餐馆一盘菜”03:47 为什么说美国相当于发起经济上的珍珠港事件？07:24 过去，美元的霸主地位是如何形成的？14:32 川普的关税政策是合理的吗/自相矛盾之处23:18 “负责任的政党应该站出来，当这个人正在破坏国家的法制”32:49 通货膨胀的结果可以用税收来抵消吗？34:47 “美国面临了一个七十年代末期以后从未面临的局面”36:51 美国现在的问题不在于经济，而在于政治39:27 一切取决于美国明年的中期选举42:35 美国市场的重要性：全球最大的消费和服务市场45:16 国际经济分工是奇妙的功能，川普造成了永久性的破坏49:41 欧洲和中国的关系可能走向何方？55:21 中国应该让欧盟看到你在俄乌问题上的建设性01:00:18 应不应该反制？“不如利用这个完全无法避免的损失”01:04:40 对东南亚提高关税是为围堵中国吗？01:15:50 现在去追求民族主义的目标，经济成本是在增加的01:19:58 美国人应该借由此了解专制体制是怎么一回事儿01:21:06 四年以后，美国还能回到正轨吗？01:24:36 普通人可以做什么？嘉宾推荐：《Abundance》Ezra Klein、Derek Thompson《The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad》Fareed Zakaria相关播客单集：EP-046 黄亚生：科举制度如何影响中国的未来官网：bumingbai.net捐赠链接：https://bit.ly/bmb-donate推特：@bumingbaipod蓝天：@bumingbai.netMastodon：@bumingbaipodTelegram：@bmbpod Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

今天的嘉宾是清华大学交叉信息研究院助理教授、星动纪元创始人陈建宇。他的研究和创业方向都是人形机器人。大语言模型浪潮爆发后，学界和工业界看见了机器人从专用走向通用的可能迹象，机器人革命随之而来。其中，本轮革命最重要的是，对机器人底层架构，也就是机器人“大脑”的探索。但通用机器人还在科学研究阶段，处于产业发展早期。这集节目，陈老师将带领大家，概览式阅读机器人基座模型和当下最前沿的架构VLA架构（Vision-Language-Action Model，视觉语言动作模型）的经典论文。希望我们的节目能直观地帮助更多人靠近科学前线，感受技术之美，并且能直观感知当前技术拐点。还是那句话：期待2025，我们和AI共同进步！（因为因为，陈老师真的分享了很多很多的动图和视频，本集结合视频服用效果更佳噢！可以前往：含投屏的视频版本。嘿嘿！预祝你学得开心！学得顺利啦！）我们的播客节目在腾讯新闻首发，大家可以前往关注哦，这样可以第一时间获取节目信息和更多新闻资讯：）02:30 陈建宇的研究和创业方向04:11 讲解开始前，先提问几个小问题17:36 当下最大变量：从专用模型到通用模型（robot foundation model）的可能性21:12 大模型浪潮爆发后，机器人领域经历了两个阶段：从利用基础模型进行机器人研究（leveraging foundation models in robotics）到为机器人预训练基础模型（pretraining foundation models for robotics）第一阶段：利用基础模型进行机器人研究（leveraging foundation models in robotics）21:59 机器人传统三板块：Planning+Perception+Actuation（规划+感知+执行）——第一步，用LLM（Large Language Model，大语言模型）替代Planning23:54 由Google Robotics团队提出的具身智能开创性论文Say Can《Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordances》（中文名：我能做到，而不是我说到：将语言与机器人的可供性相结合）27:03 第二步，用VLM（Vision-Language Models，视觉语言模型）替代Perception27:52 来自Google的论文《Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Models》（中文名：内心独白：通过语言模型规划进行具身推理）29:51 由清华和上海姚期智研究院提出的《DoReMi: Grounding Language Model by Detecting and Recovering from Plan-Execution Misalignment》（中文名：DoReMi：通过检测和恢复规划-执行不一致来落地语言模型）32:47 第三步，想把Actuation进一步自动化，用Code LM（专门用于代码相关任务的大型语言模型）来替代Actuation32:24 由李飞飞团队提出的《VoxPoser: Composable 3D Value Maps for Robotic Manipulation with Language Models》（中文名：VoxPoser：使用语言模型进行机器人操作的可组合3D价值地图）第二阶段：为机器人预训练基础模型（pretraining foundation models for robotics）38:36 VLA端到端模型（Vision-Language-Action Model，视觉语言动作模型）——“人是很智能的VLA Agent”39:53 关于VLA的经典论文及分类：40:17 Aloha论文《Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardware》（中文名：学习用低成本硬件进行精细双手操作）47:36 Mobile Aloha论文《Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperation》（中文名：移动ALOHA：使用低成本全身远程操作学习双手移动操作）50:15 论文《A Generalist Agent》介绍了一个名为Gato的通用型人工智能代理（中文名：通用型代理）52:45 RT-1论文《RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scale》（中文名：RT-1：机器人Transformer用于大规模现实世界控制）59:02 Octo论文《Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy》（中文名：Octo：一个开源的通用机器人策略）01:02:20 CrossFormer论文《Scaling Cross-Embodied Learning: One Policy for Manipulation, Navigation, Locomotion and Aviation》（中文名：扩展跨具身学习：操控、导航、运动和飞行的统一策略）01:06:58 字节跳动AI Lab的两个工作GR-1和GR-2：《Unleashing Large-Scale Video Generative Pre-Training For Visual Robot Manipulation》（为视觉机器人操控释放大规模视频生成预训练模型）《A Generative Video-Language-Action Model with Web-Scale Knowledge for Robot Manipulation》（用于机器人操作的网络规模知识生成视频-语言-动作模型》）01:15:02 Palm-E论文《PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model》（中文名：PaLM-E：具身多模态语言模型）01:20:02 当前VLA最有名的开山工作：Google推出的RT-2论文《RT-2：Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control》（中文名：RT-2：视觉-语言-动作模型将网络知识迁移到机器人控制中）01:26:05 RT-X论文《Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models》（中文名：开放X具身：机器人学习数据集与RT-X模型）01:31:16 《OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model》（约等于开源版RT-2）（中文名：OpenVLA：一个开源的视觉-语言-动作模型）01:32:56 陈建宇课题组《HiRT: Enhancing Robotic Control with Hierarchical Robot Transformers》（中文名：HiRT：利用分层机器人Transformer增强机器人控制）01:38:40 Figure AI Helix，没发论文，但是今年Figure最新架构01:39:28 Pi0论文《π₀: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Control》（中文名：π₀：一个视觉-语言-动作的流模型用于通用机器人控制）01:41:36 英伟达最近发布的GROOT N1模型《GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robots》（中文名：GR00T N1：通用人形机器人的开放基础模型）01:42:32 《Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusion》（中文名：扩散策略：通过动作扩散进行视觉运动策略学习）01:47:39 清华发布的《RDT-1B: A Diffusion Foundation Model for Bimanual Manipulation》（中文名：RDT-1B：双手操作机器人的扩散基础模型）01:51:04 《Prediction with Action: Visual Policy Learning via Joint Denoising Process》（动作预测：通过联合去噪过程进行视觉策略学习）和续作《Video Prediction Policy: A Generalist Robot Policy with Predictive Visual Representations》（视频预测策略：一个预测视觉表征的通才机器人策略）02:03:06 两个未来方向：《UP-VLA: A Unified Understanding and Prediction Model for Embodied Agent》（UP-VLA：具身智能体的统一理解与预测模型）《Improving Vision-Language-Action Model with Online Reinforcement Learning》（通过在线强化学习改进视觉-语言-动作模型）02:09:22 最后的提问【技术之美】系列：逐句讲解DeepSeek-R1、Kimi K1.5、OpenAI o1技术报告——“最优美的算法最干净”逐篇讲解DeepSeek关键9篇论文及创新点——“勇敢者的游戏”逐篇讲解DeepSeek、Kimi、MiniMax注意力机制新论文——“硬件上的暴力美学”【更多信息】联络我们：微博@张小珺-Benita，小红书@张小珺更多信息欢迎关注公众号：张小珺

Want to learn about Lee Jae-myung's alleged scandals? Welcome to listen: 21 Is Lee Jae-myung guilty or not guilty in the first trial? A summary of Lee Jae-myung's related judicial rulings in November 2024 43 Why is Yoon Seok-youl's impeachment delayed again and again? Why was Lee Jae-myung acquitted in the second trial? 29 Does Lee Jae-myung have a "mentally ill" brother? Was he forcibly hospitalized for beating his octogenarian elderly mother living alone? -People chatting- Phil Chang (ID: @Phil Chang) -Timeline- 02:40 Lee Jae-myung's **rise** 07:40 The ins and outs of the **Hyegyeonggung Hong clan incident** 21:05 Who is **Kim Boo-sun**? 25:00 **Chung Dong-young** and Lee Jae-myung 28:20 Kim Boo-sun and Lee Jae-myung's love-hate entanglement 51:03 Doubts about the Kim Boo-sun - Lee Jae-myung dispute 1:03:04 Phil's interpretation 1:08:35 Is Lee Jae-myung the "**Korean Trump**"? -Some information- Kim Hye-kyung (1966), Lee Jae-myung's wife *Also translated as Kim Hye-gyeong, Kim Hye-kyung Jeon Hae-cheol (1962), Lee Jae-myung's competitor in the 2018 Gyeonggi Province gubernatorial election. In 2020, he became the Minister of the Interior and Safety in the Moon Jae-in government. On November 8, 2019, Lee Jae-myung, as the Governor of Gyeonggi Province, had a pleasant conversation with Jeon Hae-cheol, as a member of the National Assembly. Kim Boo-sun (1961) Kim Boo-sun's famous work "Madame Emma 3" (1985) In the movie "Once Upon a Time in High School" (2004), Kim Boo-sun played the rice cake shop owner and Kwon Sang-woo, the male lead. In 2004, Chung Dong-young (1953), as a standing central committee member of the Open Our Party, was invited to dinner with President Roh Moo-hyun (1946). In June 2005, Chung Dong-young visited North Korea as Minister of Unification and Special Envoy of the President. In December 2007, Chung Dong-young lost to Lee Myung-bak (1941) in the presidential election. In 2014, Chung Dong-young participated in Lee Jae-myung's campaign rally for re-election as the Mayor of Seongnam. Chung Dong-young claimed: "Lee Jae-myung is the leader who will lead South Korea in 10 years." Lee Mi-so (1988), Kim Boo-sun's daughter Kim Young-hwan (1955), Governor of North Chungcheong Province since 2022. Lee Jae-myung's main competitor outside the party in the 2018 Gyeonggi Province gubernatorial election. Kim Young-hwan and Lee Jae-myung at the 2018 Gyeonggi Province gubernatorial election KBS TV debate On February 28, 2022, Kim Boo-sun held a press conference to accuse Lee Jae-myung. Kim Boo-sun cried bitterly at the press conference -Editing- Phil Chang -Production·Production- Phil Chang -Listener group- If the QR code expires, please send a private message to Phil Chang's Xiaohongshu or Douyin (ID: Phil Chang) to add to the listener group. *This program welcomes more interesting and high-quality content. Friends with relevant experience and interest can join the listener group and contact Phil Chang. "The Third Stage of the Text" looks forward to everyone's sharing!

本期节目是「首相塔」系列付费播客节目，完整内容请移步公众号「忽左忽右leftright」、小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和公众号付费收听。 - 导语 - 在《二十年后》中，大仲马讲述了三剑客卷入历史洪流，与“奥地利安妮”和首相马扎然同台共舞的故事。投石党起义、宫廷政治、对外战争，历史与小说在大仲马笔下相汇，而现实的笔触往往比小说更加浓烈。法西争霸延绵不断，十七世纪的法国如何三面受敌？又为何频频与“异端”结盟？来自意大利的马扎然，如何在法国宫廷左右逢源，一步步爬升为首相？三十年战争落幕，《威斯特伐利亚条约》的签订究竟改变了什么？又留下了什么？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 02:37 马扎然时代，从大仲马的《二十年后》说起 07:43 年轻的波旁王朝对抗哈布斯堡王朝 14:38 「巴黎值得一场弥撒」：波旁太祖亨利四世 18:46 替教皇做事的西西里年轻人：马扎然的出身和发迹 26:39 一次教科书级宫廷操控：黎塞留与安妮王后组成政治联盟 36:45 法国的「辛酉政变」：安妮王后用法律手段取消先王遗诏 40:05 年龄相仿、境遇相似：安妮为何能与马扎然结盟 42:44 三十功名尘与土：大功臣马扎然的对外扩张 46:01 现代国际体系与「威斯特伐利亚条约」 47:54 国家落到两个意大利人手里：两次「投石党起义」的前因 53:15 革命老区再掀风暴，太后携子仓皇出逃 01:06:14 绝代双骄的对决：1658沙丘之战 01:09:07 私人布局：阻碍国王与外甥女的婚姻 01:17:48 金钱与遗嘱：晚年马扎然的身后安排 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 蛋花 - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

- 导语 -梅特涅，时代给这位奥地利首相戴上了双重面具，有的人把他看作反动派与阴谋家，而因他的政策被迫流亡的海涅却描绘出了一个与民族主义保持距离的形象。两种截然不同的评价之间，梅特涅究竟是谁？神圣罗马帝国的体制和埃德蒙·伯克的保守主义思想，如何影响了梅涅特的政治理想？在长达39年的政治生涯中，梅特涅如何在战争和外交中践行保守主义，打败拿破仑，建立欧洲均势秩序？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。- 时间轴 -02:10 被基辛格大力推崇的「梅特涅体系」10:32 「大德意志」还是「小德意志」：德国统一的两种方案14:17 不练体操、不唱阿恩特歌曲：海涅眼中的世界主义者梅特涅22:01 一个神罗人和「帝国伯爵」之子32:43 神罗秩序塑造了梅特涅的政治理想40:32 追随伯克、反对拿破仑：梅特涅的保守主义53:26 驰骋巴黎情场让梅涅特获取了大量拿破仑情报57:11 梅特涅力主奥地利公主嫁给拿破仑，促成奥法亲善01:02:30 弱国也有外交，奥地利在第六次反法同盟的关键作用01:14:28 不做还乡团：梅特涅的战后秩序建构- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 蛋花- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

故事FM ❜ 第 840 期4月9日（星期三），故事FM 携手 腾讯新闻《中国人的一天》栏目，以「村漂「飘了」：当年轻人漂到乡村」为主题，邀请五位 讲述者来分享他们「漂向乡村」的人生选择和生命故事。如果你有与乡村的故事和牵绊，有关于乡村的个人择业经历，欢迎你带着你的故事到现场来。你可以关注 故事FM 微信公众号，回复「村漂」找到报名二维码报名。本次活动不售票，但要提前线上预约报名，先到先得。期待在现场见到你。—提示一下，为了保护讲述者的隐私，本期节目做了变声处理向左滑，向右滑，在约会软件里，你挑选别人，也等着被别人挑选。为了有更多的匹配机会，你就像在商场买衣服一样，手指在屏幕上翻飞，把一个个人选扔进购物筐。匹配成功就像衣服试穿满意，出门买单。这样的「爱情量贩」，对于 1999 年的人来说，可能难以想象。那一年，几米的漫画书《向左走，向右走》出版，男女主角命运线只交叉一次的缘分是那个时候人们理解的爱情。从向左走向右走，演化到向左滑向右滑，人们的爱情观也从车马慢时「一生只够爱一人」变成了今天的量大管饱。今天的讲述者米粒，过去曾经是一个传统的「乖乖女」，但在使用了约会软件后，她像是打开了一个新世界的大门，爱情观的演化进程，在她身上统统加速了。/Staff/讲述者 | 米粒主播 | @寇爱哲 制作人 | 文卓声音设计 | 文卓运营 | 鸣鸣实习生｜大白用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目：苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐Spotify | YouTube Music商务合作：[email protected]微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm)新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM个人微信号：gushi_fm02

本周，不明白播客继续播出“我与敌台的故事”系列第二期，对话四位年轻听众。TA们之中，有人在一年前依旧认为中国是个民主国家，有人需要收听“敌台”监测舆情，有人则成长在“反贼”家庭，六七岁已经开始听“敌台”......和上一期节目中的许成钢教授得自学无线电技术才能收听“敌台”不同，这一代年轻人们成长于互联网时代，只是“防火墙”依然存在。在高墙之下，TA们如何接触到境外媒体？又如何处理这些和主流声音不一样的信息？美国之音和自由亚洲电台的新闻如何影响了TA们的世界观和价值观？面对这两家媒体逐渐停运的现实，TA们还能依靠什么渠道关心中国正在发生的事情？文字版：https://bit.ly/bmb-144-text时间轴：02:30 John：用自带翻墙的浏览器看美国之音04:06 BBC如何颠覆中共官媒叙事？08:16 学校里不把翻墙看外媒当作禁忌的年代10:58 “先把网线拔了，先把钱断了”，然后呢？15:01  Charlotte：无法政治出柜，生活无比孤独21:19 老公为什么不让她听美国之音？25:38 玄逸：最穷的时候银行帐户只剩三位数33:34 翻墙为什么是工作的一部分？37:57 子露：在“反贼”家庭里长大39:53 敏感时期电台会有杂音？41:19 “9·11事件”发生，“全班同学除了我都在欢呼”45:44 美国之音的落幕“太不具备传奇色彩”相关播客链接：EP-143 许成钢：美国之音对铁幕背后的人意味着什么？EP-140 李思磐、范文欣：我们为什么需要新闻媒体？官网：bumingbai.net捐赠链接：https://bit.ly/bmb-donate推特：@bumingbaipod蓝天：@bumingbai.netMastodon：@bumingbaipodTelegram：@bmbpod Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

- 导语 -当地时间3月11日，菲律宾前总统杜特尔特在马尼拉国际机场被捕，随后被送往荷兰海牙，接受国际刑事法院对其“反人类罪”指控的审判。杜特尔特执政期间的“反毒战争”和暴力治理再次成为国际舆论焦点。从一场四十年前的革命说起，菲律宾政治底色是什么？西班牙、美国殖民时期为菲律宾带来了怎样的政治制度？在反毒战争之外，如何理解杜特尔特的政治遗产？请听本期嘉宾许振华带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）许振华，澎湃国际记者，播客《靠北靠母》主播，《907编辑部》常驻嘉宾- 时间轴 -01:26 菲律宾的「拉丁亚洲」之称04:26 国际刑事法院何以逮捕杜特尔特09:32 杜特尔特在香港：与菲佣聊天，为选举拉票12:58 小马科斯复仇记：局外人回忆黄金时代26:53 菲律宾始终未变的地方豪强与卡特尔制度28:23 黎刹：以文学领导革命的菲律宾国父39:29 1986年的「人民力量革命」38:08 美式殖民促进了地方豪强的诞生44:01 反毒战争中的滥杀与暴力46:18 菲共与杜特尔特的渊源48:52 杜特尔特是怎样炼成的：威权、笑话与基建52:45 萨尔瓦多的新兴政治：打造冲浪和加密货币天堂01:01:40 海外劳工的菲式民族主义情绪- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右