🇨🇳 China Episodes

- 导语 -近代世界人物之林，论知名度，温斯顿·丘吉尔往往位列前茅。他是诺贝尔文学奖得主，也是带领英国度过至暗时刻的首相。从保守党到自由党再回归保守党，是什么推动了他政治生涯的选择？面对20世纪的滔天巨浪，丘吉尔如何预见危机，并一手缔造了“英美特殊关系”？大英帝国的落日余晖，他对印度自治的顽固立场又引发哪些争议？请听本期节目陆大鹏的精彩讲述！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。- 时间轴 -01:22 丘吉尔的写作：老派英语文学，文风汪洋恣肆03:43 索尔兹伯里带领保守党与迪斯雷利时代渐行渐远09:40 关税之争：贝尔福担任首相期间的保守党大分裂19:08 古巴、印度、苏丹与南非，青年丘吉尔的军旅生涯27:36 世纪之交的审时度势与保守党的现代转型35:03 推动坦克、海军煤改油与核计划：丘吉尔前瞻的技术构想39:42 加里波利失利疑云：丘吉尔的重大挫折46:08 殖民事务大臣丘吉尔与一战后中东格局48:39 丘吉尔眼中的「英语民族」精神纽带01:00:20 制海权转移：美升英降的前奏01:04:39 老肯尼迪与冷眼旁观的美国人01:19:32 罗斯福、丘吉尔合作：「大西洋宪章」与联合参谋部成立01:31:11  丘吉尔对印度事务的看法01:37:22 孟加拉饥荒与战争中的丘吉尔责任问题- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 蛋花- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

故事FM 第844期 去年，我采访过两个记录中国的外国人。一位是瑞典记者欧丰瑞、另一位是日本纪录片导演竹内亮。今天，这个「记录中国的外国人」栏目中，我带来的是老安的故事。顺便说一句，这个采访我们同时也录制了视频版本，已经更新在了故事FM B站和视频号的频道里，大家可以搜索故事FM 订阅观看。 老安是一位摄影师，来自于意大利，在中国生活了40多年。老安通过镜头观察着中国社会的发展，也记录了普通人日常生活的改变。很多人知道老安是因为王小波生前唯一的访谈纪录片就由他拍摄。老安以一个外国人的有趣视角，留下了上个世纪90年代北京文艺界众多先锋人物的珍贵影像。老安在2021年出版了他在华40年的首部摄影集少许 1981 ~ 1984 年的中国，通过这本书，可以让我们用一个穿越者的视角，瞥见中国社会转型初期的样子。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | 老安（安德烈·卡瓦祖蒂Andrea Cavazzuti） 主播 | @故事FM 爱哲 制作人 | 王家猫 声音设计 | 王家猫 运营 | 鸣鸣 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。 在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目：苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

The Sino-US tariff conflict has become the biggest variable in the global economy, and also comprehensively affects the globalization process of Chinese brands. In this episode, we will explore different choices for the globalization of Chinese brands through three cases: SHEIN, CHAGEE, and POP MART. * After the cancellation of the postal parcel tax exemption policy, can SHEIN's "small-batch, fast-turnaround" model continue? Can relocating its headquarters to Singapore and minimizing its Chinese identity help it escape the impact of geopolitics? * Can CHAGEE, which opened its first US store in Los Angeles, successfully enter the developed country market and be accepted by locals? Can the determination to "make friends with the world through Chinese tea" be realized? Where is the next stop on the road to the world? * How much revenue did international superstar Lisa spontaneously promoting Labubu generate for POP MART? Is POP MART's situation in Japan an isolated case or the norm? How can Chinese companies balance the creation and operation of IP content? ## Feng Tou Quan Member Events The 2025 Feng Tou Quan member offline gatherings are about to begin, with the first two sessions being: * Saturday, June 21st, afternoon in Haizhu District, Guangzhou; * Sunday, June 22nd, afternoon in Nanshan District, Shenzhen; Members in these two regions, please pay attention to the registration methods announced in the WeChat group. Members in other regions, please don't worry, we will notify you in advance after confirming the venues. Member events are only open for registration to Feng Tou Quan members. Friends who are not yet members, please join the member community first. ## Member Community Feng Tou Quan has a member community where you can meet like-minded friends and discover business partners. Every year, we hold offline events limited to members in four cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. Small member dinners and gatherings are also held in other cities from time to time. Through face-to-face communication, you can further deepen your understanding and facilitate cooperation with other members. Members can also read "Feng Tou Quan Text Highlights," which is a manually organized and edited version of the Feng Tou Quan podcast program content, suitable for reading habits and convenient for searching for charts, data, viewpoints, and conclusions mentioned in the program. Search and follow the "Feng Tou Quan" service account on WeChat to find ways to join the member community. ## Business Cooperation For business cooperation and advertising inquiries, please search and follow the "Feng Tou Quan" service account on WeChat.

- 导语 -2015年7月，21岁的北京大学学生吴谢宇在家中残忍杀害母亲谢天琴，随后隐匿身份逃亡，直至2019年4月在重庆机场被捕。这桩刑事案件所牵连的家庭悲剧，折射着当下被忽视的家庭困境，也映照着大时代变动背后的复杂社会景深。从北大的名校光环到人伦悲剧，当分数和排名成为衡量价值的唯一标准，心理预期与现实间的落差如何演变为极端后果？在罪案和法律之外，那些“证人”们又有哪些细微、丰富的故事？请听本期嘉宾《三联生活周刊》副主编吴琪带来的精彩分享。- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）吴琪，《三联生活周刊》副主编- 时间轴 -03:58 正片开始：吴琪20余年案件报道重点从农村转移至城市05:27「平舆连环杀人案」和「马加爵案」： 回顾世纪初的恶性案件11:28 一桩名校光环与人伦悲剧形成强烈反差的案件18:30 寻访吴谢宇父亲好友，案件采访迎来转机25:06 被遮蔽的父亲病痛：「回避是这个家庭的常态」28:26 心理上的「小镇做题家」在大学环境中遭遇价值崩塌33:25 对母亲的认知与真实情况存在严重错位37:21 无缘出国交换背后，是吴谢宇从不开口求助45:37 “宇神”的傲慢，在封闭怪圈里逐步演变为荒谬推演47:59 将犯罪行为视作一场宗教仪式，并将其合理化01:00:27 性在吴谢宇案之中：一面是压抑，一面是沉迷01:02:42 从与同居女性的相处，看到吴谢宇的矛盾性01:11:21 罪案的草蛇灰线：外祖父曾自戳双眼01:20:49 「死亡逐步接近的时候，吴谢宇的自我才逐渐显露出来」- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。点击此处了解详情。特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-导语- 2015年7月，21岁的北京大学学生吴谢宇在家中残忍杀害母亲谢天琴，随后隐匿身份逃亡，直至2019年4月在重庆机场被捕。这桩刑事案件所牵连的家庭悲剧，折射着当下被忽视的家庭困境，也映照着大时代变动背后的复杂社会景深。从北大的名校光环到人伦悲剧，当分数和排名成为衡量价值的唯一标准，心理预期与现实间的落差如何演变为极端后果？在罪案和法律之外，那些“证人”们又有哪些细微、丰富的故事？请听本期嘉宾《三联生活周刊》副主编吴琪带来的精彩分享。 -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 吴琪，《三联生活周刊》副主编 -时间轴- 03:58 正片开始：吴琪20余年案件报道重点从农村转移至城市 05:27「平舆连环杀人案」和「马加爵案」：回顾世纪初的恶性案件 11:28 一桩名校光环与人伦悲剧形成强烈反差的案件 18:30 寻访吴谢宇父亲好友，案件采访迎来转机 25:06 被遮蔽的父亲病痛：「回避是这个家庭的常态」 28:26 心理上的「小镇做题家」在大学环境中遭遇价值崩塌 33:25 对母亲的认知与真实情况存在严重错位 37:21 无缘出国交换背后，是吴谢宇从不开口求助 45:37 “宇神”的傲慢，在封闭怪圈里逐步演变为荒谬推演 47:59 将犯罪行为视作一场宗教仪式，并将其合理化 01:00:27 性在吴谢宇案之中：一面是压抑，一面是沉迷 01:02:42 从与同居女性的相处，看到吴谢宇的矛盾性 01:11:21 罪案的草蛇灰线：外祖父曾自戳双眼 01:20:49 「死亡逐步接近的时候，吴谢宇的自我才逐渐显露出来」 -支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持- 本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。点击此处了解详情。 特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司- -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Today's episode of "Business Interviews" welcomes its first co-host, the familiar Li Guangmi. Guangmi invited Zhang Xiangyu, Chief Scientist of the large model company StepUp Starry, to talk about the past, present, and future technological frontiers of multi-modality. In this episode, Zhang Xiangyu elaborates on: **his 10-year history of participating in multi-modality, his new thinking on multi-modality, and his predictions for the next "GPT-4 moment."** He mentioned a detail: during the training process, he discovered an inexplicable phenomenon - the model's general conversational ability, emotional intelligence, and knowledge all became stronger as the model grew larger, but the model's reasoning ability (especially in mathematics) first increased and then flattened out, and then decreased as it expanded further - this point has not yet triggered widespread discussion in the industry. He also gave his own explanation for this **strange phenomenon**. Below is the conversation between Guangmi and Xiangyu. 2025, let's progress together with AI! Our podcast is first released on Tencent News, you can go and follow it to get program information and more news as soon as possible :) **10-Year History of Multi-Modal Research: Confusion and Turning Points** 02:00 Zhang Xiangyu's academic experience and personal research focus 12:25 Learning history from CV (Computer Vision) to NLP (Natural Language Processing) 17:14 In 2022, I became pessimistic about relying solely on vision to learn the "GPT moment in the CV field" 18:22 What's wrong with the pure vision domain? **A generative model like GPT can simultaneously possess generation, understanding, and human alignment, while these three are separated in static images.** 24:23 I stopped researching static image representation and conceived a new research topic: using the alignment relationship between vision and language in the short term 29:10 After trying, I still couldn't achieve the integration of image understanding, generation, and alignment. I got an increasingly strong generation model and an increasingly strong understanding model, which did not have a superimposed effect - why is it so difficult to integrate? 38:45 **I was very confused for more than half a year, but a turning point appeared at this moment.** **Strange things, clues, and solutions discovered in training large models** 41:11 A perplexing strange thing was discovered during the training process: **the model's general conversational ability, emotional intelligence, and knowledge are indeed stronger the larger the model, but the model's reasoning ability (especially in mathematics) performance first increases and then flattens, and then decreases as it expands further.** 43:10 Some clues: larger models tend to skip steps and are not honest when doing math problems 44:33 After analysis, **this is the essential defect of next token prediction** 45:42 A larger compression rate does not necessarily correspond to higher calculation accuracy, let's do a thought experiment 47:27 "Feature collapse phenomenon" of generative models 50:48 The solution is to introduce RL (Reinforcement Learning) 53:28 **The core of o1 is the pattern of the chain of thought** - "do thinking models, pattern is all you need" 01:01:52 When the model reaches a certain step, there are two branches in front of it - go left? Or go right? - Can it be solved within one token? (critical decision) - No, so introduce a reflection pattern 01:10:16 The essence of the o1 paradigm is a Meta-CoT, which is CoT's CoT **New Thinking and New Progress on Multi-Modal Research** 01:10:57 After studying o1, I returned to study why visual generation has such poor controllability, and I had some clues 01:15:13 Simply putting generation and understanding together is very difficult, missing an important link CoT 01:15:54 **Started a new project in the middle of last year: visual understanding (Long CoT in visual space)** 01:19:06 Let me reveal the results to you after trying for half a year! 01:21:30 The o series not only generalizes the domain, but also generalizes the pattern, which is more attractive 01:22:16 Game-like problems are difficult to generalize, and there are many invalid thoughts and low-level errors 01:24:07 The reflection pattern inspired by o1 is distributed in the pre-training corpus 01:31:31 There are two theories about pre-training plus multi-modal data: does it affect text IQ? Or does it enhance the scaling law? 01:36:43 Walk on two legs in the future: expand the pre-training corpus and expand the action space 01:45:42 How long until the "GPT-4 moment" of multi-modality? **Predicting the next "GPT-4 Moment"** 01:46:56 long context and multi-model collaboration 02:07:09 Architecture is not important, architecture serves algorithms and systems (why I say Linear Transformer is not essential) 02:08:30 **The next "GPT-4 moment"? Model's online learning/autonomous learning** 02:21:22 Clarify some views on Agent 02:25:00 Although humans do not have generative organs, they have world models 02:26:34 Our intelligence level is still struggling for vision, and the robotics field is running ahead 【More Information】 Contact us: Weibo @张小珺-Benita For more information, please follow the official account: 张小珺

Why would a person who has suffered torment and hardship remain loyal to the party that caused them immense suffering? This may be one of the core issues in understanding Chinese politics. Joseph Torigian, Associate Professor at American University, describes the ups and downs of Xi Zhongxun's life in his forthcoming book, "The Party's Interests Come First," through detailed historical materials. Xi Zhongxun is not only Xi Jinping's father, but also one of the most complex and tragic representatives of the CCP elders. Writing and understanding a complex communist figure is undoubtedly very difficult. How does Tang Zhixue find important clues from the vast and opaque historical materials of the party? How to judge and select these materials? Tang Zhixue also talked about the responsibility and significance of being a historian. The purpose of writing this book is not to judge whether Xi Zhongxun is "good" or "bad", but to tell what kind of system this person lives in? How does this system shape and devour individuals? Perhaps many listeners are more concerned about: Can understanding Xi Zhongxun's life help understand Xi Jinping's ruling logic? Why did Xi Jinping become who he is today? How do historical, family, and personal factors shape him? Is the path he takes an inheritance or betrayal of his father, Xi Zhongxun? Where will he take China? Welcome to listen to this podcast. Text version: https://bit.ly/bmb-153-text Timeline: 03:51 Why did Tang Zhixue write "Biography of Xi Zhongxun"? 07:36 How to select historical materials and the precious experience of interviewing the Dalai Lama 11:26 The Yan'an Rectification Movement and Xi Zhongxun's "absurd and terrifying" actions 15:03 Why was Xi Zhongxun promoted so quickly? 17:17 In united front work, true friendship VS political friendship 21:19 Why does Xi Zhongxun always end up on the leftist or tough line? 24:52 Why do CCP leaders implement bad policies to please Mao Zedong? 28:17 One of Xi Zhongxun's tragic moments: the publication of the anti-party novel "Liu Zhidan" 31:26 Xi Zhongxun's mental state: constant crying 33:13 How did Xi Zhongxun educate Xi Jinping? 38:35 Xi Zhongxun said that Xi Jinping is the material to be a premier 39:58 What role did Xi Zhongxun play in Xi Jinping's career? 44:58 Why didn't Xi Jinping grow into a reformer? 48:33 How to understand the many labels on Xi Zhongxun? 51:38 When did Xi Jinping become Xi Jinping? 55:38 Xi Jinping's worldview: succession politics and self-revolution 01:05:26 Guest recommendation Tang Zhixue #Guest recommendation: Hipsters Zhong Yanlin: Peng Zhen: Mao Zedong's "Close Comrade-in-Arms" (1941-1966) Jiang Guangci: The Wandering Youth Related podcast links: EP-033 Joseph Torigian: The End and Succession of Dictators EP116-Cai Xia: Can Xi Jinping restore Mao-style socialism? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

- 导语 -在法国政坛，克列孟梭因作风强硬、言辞犀利被称为“老虎”，他还是作家、报人，并与艺术家莫奈结为挚友。回溯德雷福斯事件，克列孟梭为何选择与左拉等为其鸣冤的人士站在一起？一战前，法国社会对战争议题存在怎样的思想分歧？这种思想分歧又如何延续至战时？至暗时刻，克列孟梭怎样用行动鼓舞士气，带领法国取得最终胜利？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。- 时间轴 -00:23与丘吉尔的相似之处：文学、艺术与战斗到底的决心07:48 从左右论战到宗教分歧：一战前的法国社会撕裂12:17 办报生涯：克列孟梭的荒野时代16:38 1793年的旺代血腥镇压28:55 所有国家都是战狼的1914年30:36 尼韦勒攻势受挫与1917法军兵变40:53 「老虎」克列孟梭临危受命45:10 驳斥绥靖派、逮捕前高官，号召与德军殊死一战58:20 力推福煦担任协约国联军总司令，赢得战争胜利01:01:25  克列孟梭战后对德处置引发的争议- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 蛋花- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

本期节目是「首相塔」系列付费播客节目，完整内容请移步公众号「忽左忽右leftright」、小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和公众号付费收听。 - 导语 - 在法国政坛，克列孟梭因作风强硬、言辞犀利被称为“老虎”，他还是作家、报人，并与艺术家莫奈结为挚友。回溯德雷福斯事件，克列孟梭为何选择与左拉等为其鸣冤的人士站在一起？一战前，法国社会对战争议题存在怎样的思想分歧？这种思想分歧又如何延续至战时？至暗时刻，克列孟梭怎样用行动鼓舞士气，带领法国取得最终胜利？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 00:23 与丘吉尔的相似之处：文学、艺术与战斗到底的决心 07:48 从左右论战到宗教分歧：一战前的法国社会撕裂 12:17 办报生涯：克列孟梭的荒野时代 16:38 1793年的旺代血腥镇压 28:55 所有国家都是战狼的1914年 30:36 尼韦勒攻势受挫与1917法军兵变 40:53 「老虎」克列孟梭临危受命 45:10 驳斥绥靖派、逮捕前高官，号召与德军殊死一战 58:20 力推福煦担任协约国联军总司令，赢得战争胜利 01:01:25 克列孟梭战后对德处置引发的争议 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 蛋花 - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

The guest today is Ming Chaoping (Xiao Ming/Leon), an AI application entrepreneur. In 2024, the AI narrative was still about large models. *Commercial Interview* interviewed Yang Zhilin, Wang Xiaochuan, Li Kaifu and other founders of large model companies. In the blink of an eye, the AI narrative in 2025 has become about application companies and Agents—**a new protagonist has appeared.** This episode, like the previous "3-Hour Interview with Xiao Hong, Founder of Manus: The World is Not a Linear Extrapolation, Be an Important Variable in the Game", **also comes from the front lines of "AI application explosion" and "Agent explosion."** In China's venture capital circle, Ming Chaoping is an entrepreneur who has received relatively consensus capital support from the very beginning. Born in 1995, he has worked on products at OnePlus, ByteDance, and Moonshot. This is his first time as CEO, and the first product he launched is called YouWare. He has some connections with our previous two guests: one is Yang Zhilin. In 2023, he had an in-depth conversation with Yang Zhilin for 10 hours, from day to night, and decided to join Moonshot after the conversation. The other is Xiao Hong. Sometimes I hear people in the venture capital industry compare Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong, saying that they both belong to **"Hands-on, product-oriented entrepreneurs."** Is this the case? Today's 3-hour interview hopes to present Xiao Ming's true state. Whether it is true is up to everyone to decide. However, although they are often associated, Xiao Hong and Xiao Ming have never met. Looking forward to 2025, we will progress together with AI : ) Our podcast is premiered on Tencent News, you can go and follow us, so you can get program information and more news as soon as possible : ) 03:16 Quick Q&A; begins **Those scattered, rebellious, and frustrating teenage years** 04:36 Childhood and teenage fragments 06:52 I debated at Wuhan University, especially good at the fourth speaker 13:00 The most important thing I learned from debating: **"Always have a third-party perspective, debating is not about convincing your opponent," "Turn yourself into an idiot in 1 second" (by Zhang Xiaolong)** 14:40 I basically slept in the lab for the last two years of college, immersed in the "Intelligent Vehicle Competition" and won the national prize 19:43 **Oh, so miserable, a painful experience - I was the team member who lost the most competitions and also won the most best debater awards** 23:06 That was the senior's retirement match, and I still feel very guilty today **The first three stops on the road to product manager: OnePlus, ByteDance, Moonshot** 26:37 First stop on the road to product manager: OnePlus mentor took us to take the subway and go shopping 30:18 "Experience is not data": Battery life data and battery life experience are not equal. 95-100% and 0-5% battery level are the times when users are most sensitive and anxious about the experience. 33:58 Second stop on the road to product manager: I was very uncomfortable when I first went to ByteDance and felt like I was a rookie 37:42 **What are the disadvantages of ByteDance's product methodology? "It will wipe out many flashes of inspiration"** 39:35 "Data is the 'rearview mirror of driving', but it cannot guide you forward" 41:03 **ByteDance doesn't have Steve Jobs, ByteDance doesn't have Zhang Xiaolong, but ByteDance has Yiming** - Yiming has talked to some very small startup teams. 42:08 What do you think of the fact that many entrepreneurs have emerged from ByteDance in recent years, but none have achieved great success? 43:28 **I talked with Yang Zhilin for 10 hours in 2023**, talking about music, art, hobbies, products, and past experiences. It was really 8 pm when we were going to eat pizza, and I said, "Why don't you tell me about the technology?" 50:14 The popularity and sudden stop of the overseas product Noisee 01:03:03 ByteDance was able to become ByteDance because it coincided with several important variables of the times (the popularity of mobile devices, bandwidth speed, recommendation engine) **Jump off the big ship and start a business!** 01:05:05 Immediately encountered the bitter lesson 01:11:59 The instinct to carve patterns, uncontrollably giving it more scaffolding, you will run counter to the biggest variable of this era 01:12:45 Suddenly realized that something was wrong - the product was stopped before it was launched 01:13:18 Insomnia epiphany: **One of the key indicators in the AI era is "token consumption speed", and we must pursue "per token valuation"** 01:16:33 **The "shell" is underestimated, it should be called "container" and "environment"** (the environment is the reactor of people) 01:17:52 It is quite irresponsible to only give users a Chatbot input box 01:21:18 Today's Coding development is similar to Camera in those days. In the early days, talking about cameras was about "people holding SLRs." The huge change was the emergence of a new group of people - "mobile photographers" 01:23:50 The early trend variable is the emergence of a new group of people, with rapid growth. **Today's new group of people is "Vibe Coder"** 01:25:23 Is Anthropic playing the role of Sony today? Other startups spend time on Camera/base models, or on - with the iteration of Camera, Snapchat, Instagram, TikTok, TikTok Live appeared **Today's Agent is like a gorilla just picking up a burning stick** 01:37:12 Two possible future ecosystems for Agents: analogous to Singapore vs. the United States 01:40:44 Page rank becomes Agent rank 01:42:07 If you turn all to C companies into to B companies, you will be resisted by everyone 01:44:02 The network effect of Agents 01:46:02 We also want to become OS Agent! - The path doesn't tell you : ) 01:46:30 I said to the team: **"99.9% of us are going to die"** 01:46:57 Today's Agent is like a gorilla picking up a stone and starting to smash things 01:47:58 "Always believe that the Model will get better, always believe that the Model has nothing to do with you" 01:49:50 The underlying model is creating smarter people, and application companies are adapting to our production needs through environment/experience 01:53:54 The OS Agent I envision: it is alive 01:58:26 Agents will next appear like tribes in human society, encountering trust issues, and needing ID cards and password locks 02:03:33 Observations on AI technology and products in the past 2 years (consuming tokens and squeezing intelligence in a more efficient way) **First time as CEO** 02:14:50 Provide emotional value to your employees 02:19:53 Post-90s founders are more confident, more free and easy, and more rebellious 02:21:17 Fundraising is booming, but I feel like I'm walking on thin ice 02:23:35 Consciously fighting against Ego 02:33:45 Chess player and the person playing chess 02:36:57 Final quick Q&A; Related episodes: Talking with Yang Zhilin about the year of large model entrepreneurship: the increment of human ideals, the probabilistic non-consensus, and Sora Talking with Wang Xiaochuan about the year of re-entrepreneurship: Responding to Zhu Xiaohu and the third possibility of China's AGI Talking with Li Kaifu: What should we do if the United States forms an AGI hegemony? 3-Hour Interview with Xiao Hong, Founder of Manus: The World is Not a Linear Extrapolation, Be an Important Variable in the Game 【More Information】 Contact us: Weibo @张小珺-Benita, Xiaohongshu @张小珺 For more information, please follow the official account: 张小珺

Today is May 27th, Unclear Podcast's third anniversary! Recently, we solicited letters from listeners, hoping everyone would write down the most painful and happiest things of the past three years, the biggest changes in life, and stories with Unclear Podcast. We received letters from all over the world, bringing everyone's migration trajectories and changes in mood. Thank you for reviewing the past hundred-plus episodes and everything we've experienced together over the past three years, from the Shanghai lockdown three years ago to this moment. These experiences are the most inseparable part of us and this country, and at different moments, they have pushed us to different places. Thank you to every listener for the past three years, and we hope we can go through many more third anniversaries together! Text version: https://bit.ly/bmb-152-text

- 导语 -在民国史上，王赓是一位颇具传奇色彩的人物。作为最后一届庚款生，他毕业于西点军校、参加巴黎和会，最终为国事葬身埃及；同时，他因与陆小曼的婚姻和1932年的被捕事件而备受议论。从江南少年到国际舞台，王赓的经历如何反映了民国知识分子的全球旅程？巴黎和会背后，“校友网络”如何发挥政治作用？回顾“投敌案”，历史磨灭了哪些荒唐叙事和高层漩涡？请听王赓先生的孙女王冬妮老师带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）王冬妮，斯坦福大学古希腊经济史博士，王赓孙女- 时间轴 -03:58 正片开始：寻找祖父王赓的不同侧面07:23 写作契机源于祖父「为陆小曼终身不娶、没有后代」的传闻11:45 庚款留洋，西点军校毕业，还接待过罗素15:18 与陆小曼：自由恋爱，但因事业忙碌而长期分居24:32 穿着军装的文艺青年：曾托徐志摩翻译哈代的诗25:55 重新发现「巴黎和会」背后的校友网络和历史成果32:12 和宋子文打造王牌「税警总团」36:19 1932年「投敌案」背后的「汉奸叙事」与高层斗争48:26 在昆明与傅斯年、费正清等文艺界人士的交往55:08 为国事葬身埃及，留言「抵抗至胜利为止」53:48 漂洋过海的曾祖母与托举中信的「上海爷爷」01:06:00 开放、自由与约束：在祖父身上看到「古典性格」- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。点击此处了解详情。特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Introduction- In the history of the Republic of China, Wang Geng was a legendary figure. As the last student sponsored by the Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program, he graduated from West Point Military Academy, participated in the Paris Peace Conference, and ultimately died in Egypt for national affairs. At the same time, he was highly controversial due to his marriage with Lu Xiaoman and his arrest in 1932. From a young man from Jiangnan to the international stage, how did Wang Geng's experience reflect the global journey of intellectuals in the Republic of China? Behind the Paris Peace Conference, how did the "alumni network" play a political role? Looking back at the "treason case," what absurd narratives and high-level vortexes have been erased by history? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from Ms. Wang Dongni, the granddaughter of Mr. Wang Geng! -Participants in this Issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Wang Dongni, PhD in Ancient Greek Economic History from Stanford University, granddaughter of Wang Geng -Timeline- 03:58 The main content begins: Finding different sides of grandfather Wang Geng 07:23 The writing opportunity stemmed from rumors that grandfather "never remarried for Lu Xiaoman and had no descendants" 11:45 Studying abroad with the Boxer Indemnity Scholarship, graduating from West Point Military Academy, and even receiving Russell 15:18 With Lu Xiaoman: Free love, but long-term separation due to busy careers 24:32 A literary youth in military uniform: Once asked Xu Zhimo to translate Hardy's poems 25:55 Rediscovering the alumni network and historical achievements behind the "Paris Peace Conference" 32:12 Building the ace "Tax Police Regiment" with Song Ziwen 36:19 The "traitor narrative" and high-level struggles behind the "treason case" in 1932 48:26 Interactions with literary and artistic figures such as Fu Sinian and John King Fairbank in Kunming 55:08 Died in Egypt for national affairs, leaving a message "Resist until victory" 53:48 Great-grandmother who traveled across the ocean and the "Shanghai Grandpa" who supported CITIC 01:06:00 Openness, freedom, and restraint: Seeing a "classical character" in grandfather -Our sponsors' support is the best support for us- [Image of Swisse PLUS New Bottle] This program is specially sponsored by Swisse's high-end sub-brand Swisse PLUS. Swisse PLUS is a cutting-edge, professional, ultra-high-end cellular anti-aging nutritional product focused on scientific and technological anti-aging, using cutting-edge cell technology to help subvert the order of time and control cell regeneration. Swisse PLUS NAD+ New Bottle adds 300mg NR and is compounded with brain gold PQQ and anti-inflammatory factor ergothioneine, while providing more product options for different groups of people. [Click here for details.](https://shop158274481.m.youzan.com/wscgoods/detail/1ydbdp1bwlsnt95?dc_ps=3848677224417065987.200001) Special reminder: Health food is not a drug and cannot replace drugs for the treatment of diseases. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

In mid-May, negotiations between the United States and China in Geneva paused a chaotic and intense trade war that had lasted for more than a month. However, this does not mean that the shadow of the economic crisis has receded.Two years ago, Professor Victor Shih of the University of California, San Diego, pointed out China's local debt crisis in our program. Two years later, is China's local debt problem more serious? With exports, a driving force for economic growth, potentially facing a decline, how will the trade war further affect China's central and local finances? Could the trade war trigger a financial crisis in China?Victor Shih also shared in the program the "accounting games" China is currently using to deal with local debt problems, what preparations the Chinese government made before the new round of trade war, and how he views the relationship between the winners and losers of the trade war at the national level and ordinary people. Welcome to listen to this episode.Text version: https://bit.ly/bmb-151-textTimeline:01:58 Victor Shih comments on the first round of the Sino-US trade war05:09 How does the Chinese government deal with corporate bankruptcies and large-scale unemployment caused by the trade war?07:14 The impact of current tariff levels on China's GDP growth10:17 "Fiscal pressure may be the only pressure the trade war puts on the Chinese government"14:47 Will fiscal pressure affect the stability maintenance capabilities of local governments?15:33 Two years later, what are the overall changes in the situation of local debt?18:13 After the trade war, which provinces in China are likely to have a more serious debt crisis?23:24 Does the Chinese government tacitly approve the decline of traditional service industries and only care about AI?25:22 The relationship between China's local debt problem and ordinary people30:43 What is the logic of the CCP's economic policy?33:12 The dual challenges of weak domestic demand and higher tariffs36:43 Will the trade war be a long-term situation?41:28 When China's economic data becomes increasingly opaque, how do economists judge?46:17 Guest recommendationsGuest recommendations:Film "Conclave" by Edward Berger"Rejuvenating Communism" by Jérôme Doyon"THE IMPACT OF U.S.-CHINA TENSIONS ON U.S. SCIENCE"Related links:EP-035 Victor Shih: Will Local Debt Drag Down the Chinese Economy?EP-149 Xu Chenggang: Where Will the Sino-US Trade War Go?"A 10 Trillion RMB Accounting Exercise" Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

This episode is a paid podcast series of "Prime Minister's Tower". For the complete content, please go to the official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright", Xiaoyuzhou app, Himalaya fm, NetEase Cloud Music, and the official account to listen for a fee. - Introduction - In the "Most Popular Russians Ranking" selected in the 21st century, Stolypin, the prime minister of the late Tsarist Russia, once ranked second. Back in the early 20th century, Witte's reforms came to an end, and Tsarist Russia was still in turmoil. Stolypin took office. What role did Stolypin's reforms play in the late Tsarist Russia in suppressing the revolution, dissolving the Duma, and promoting agricultural reforms? From a farmer to a "demon monk", how did Rasputin gradually gain the emperor's trust and influence the political situation? In a confusing assassination, why was Stolypin assassinated beside the emperor? Please listen to Lu Dapeng's wonderful narration in this episode! - Members of this issue - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Lu Dapeng, a researcher of world history, translator of English and German, is the author of "German Aristocrats" and "Babylonian Monsters: A Forensic Record of Crime in the Weimar Republic", and has translated "Lawrence of Arabia" and so on. - Timeline - 02:21 Stolypin's changing evaluation reflects the ideological changes in contemporary Russian society 07:47 Tsarist Russia in the mid-19th century: the change of the throne, war losses and the emancipation of serfs 14:35 "The die is cast": The aftermath of the 1905 Revolution was not settled, and Stolypin took office 18:43 "The tie is the noose": Stolypin suppressed the revolution 22:28 When the "demon monk" Rasputin entered the court 28:50 The first Duma: nominally moving towards democracy, but the atmosphere is still affected by the old system 32:05 The second Duma was forcibly dissolved and the "Stolypin coup" 47:42 Pulling farmers to the emperor's side: Stolypin's agricultural reform 40:23 From Tolstoy's criticism, we can see the ideological conflict between the Western and Slavophile factions 47:08 Jewish issues, military power and the rights of Poles: disagreements between the monarch and his ministers 49:47 Angering Rasputin also offended the emperor and his wife 01:00:27 Revolutionaries, the extreme right and double agents: the mystery of Stolypin's assassination - Production team - Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Danhua - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction method - Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: Suddenly Left and Right Leftright / JustPod / Podcast Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left and Right Listener group: hzhyxzs3 (add and send a purchase screenshot to invite you to join the group)

- 导语 -在21世纪评选的“最受欢迎的俄罗斯人排行榜”上，帝俄末期首相斯托雷平曾高居第二位。回到20世纪初，维特的改革落幕，帝俄依旧八方风雨，斯托雷平走马上任。镇压革命、解散杜马和推行农业改革，斯托雷平改革在沙俄末期产生了何种作用？从农民到“妖僧”，拉斯普京怎样一步步获得皇帝信任，直至影响政局？一场迷离扑朔的刺杀事件，斯托雷平为何在皇帝身边遇刺？请听本期节目陆大鹏的精彩讲述！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。- 时间轴 -02:21 斯托雷平的评价变化反映出当代俄罗斯社会的思想变迁07:47 19世纪中叶的沙俄：皇位交替、战争损失与解放农奴14:35 「骰子已掷出」：1905年革命余波未定，斯托雷平上任18:43 「领带就是绞索」：斯托雷平镇压革命22:28 当「妖僧」拉斯普京进入宫廷28:50 第一届杜马：名义上走向民主，气氛仍受旧制度影响32:05 第二届杜马遭强行解散与「斯托雷平政变」47:42 把农民拉到皇帝这边：斯托雷平的农业改革40:23 从托尔斯泰的批评看西方派与斯拉夫派的思想冲突47:08 犹太问题、军权和波兰人的权利：君臣之间的分歧49:47 惹怒拉斯普京，同样也得罪了皇帝夫妇01:00:27 革命党、极右翼和双面间谍：斯托雷平遇刺谜案- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 蛋花- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

故事FM 2025年度大型系列声音纪录片 家乡的冬天，低温会把一切温湿的东西粘住，甚至每一次呼吸都感觉冷空气能让你的鼻腔凝固。小学二三年级的时候，有一次，一个同学调皮，舔了自行车棚的铁栅栏，结果舌头瞬间被粘在。他伸着舌头在雪地里站了半天不敢动弹，直到老师拿热水来浇下去，舌头才能松开，只留了一片血丝在栅栏上。 现在我站在小学的门口，学校已经被废弃了十几年，操场变成了玉米地，冬天被雪覆盖之后，只漏出一簇簇的玉米秸秆。偶尔会有附近居住的老人来这里遛弯。 /声音纪录片第八集 Staff/ 导演 | 爱哲 房满满 录音｜ 赵昶通 回忆录翻译｜ 韩正颖 刘岩配音｜ 贤子 剪辑｜ 严砚滢 爱哲 声音设计｜ 严砚滢 运营&宣发 | 鸣鸣 王家猫 实习生｜ 陈思宇 邹月 视觉设计｜ 张昭 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

In late March 2025, Mercedes-Benz global CEO Ola Källenius visited China for 9 days, during which I interviewed him. Mercedes-Benz is the world's first company to invent gasoline vehicles and is now in the most significant period of transformation in its 139-year history. It can be said that **Ola Källenius is the "CEO of a transitional period" who is leading this critical transformation.** Born in Sweden in 1969, he joined Mercedes-Benz in 1993 and has spent most of his career there. Six years ago, in 2019, he became the global CEO of Mercedes-Benz. It is worth mentioning that he is the first non-German CEO in Mercedes-Benz history upon taking office. I talked with Mr. Källenius about **his key strategic decisions in the past 6 years (including luxury car strategy, electrification strategy), the successes and failures of the Chinese market, whether technological equality and luxury cars are paradoxical, and the most significant critical transformation in Mercedes-Benz history under his leadership.** What I want to present to you is a 139-year-old giant in transition. Our podcast program premiered on Tencent News. You can go and follow it to get program information and more news as soon as possible :) * **04:12 Part 1: Talking about the Chinese market** * What are your most important views on the Chinese market in the past 6 years? * Your market share in China has been declining for the past 3 years, what are the reasons? * Does this mean you have lost the electric vehicle battle in China? * Do you emphasize luxury car strategy rather than electrification transformation? * Do you like the color TVs, refrigerators, and large sofas in Chinese cars? * Will your success or failure in the Chinese market determine the success or failure of the global transformation? * What innovative strategies are planned to reverse the situation in the Chinese market? * **18:24 Part 2: Talking about AI and new technologies** * The outside world says Tesla is 10 years ahead of you in electric vehicles, how do you respond? * But if you can't control all the technology, can you control your luxury cars? * As the automotive industry shifts to electrification and intelligent driving, Mercedes-Benz has not fully led these new technologies. Can Mercedes-Benz still dominate luxury? * You are testing solid-state batteries, can you share more progress? * How will artificial intelligence change the rules of the game in the global automotive industry? * China's DeepSeek is rising globally, would you consider cooperation? * With "technology democratization," technology is no longer super exclusive. Do consumers still need luxury cars? * If you had to choose between luxury and technology, which would you choose? * If Karl Benz were still alive, which one do you think he would choose? * **40:17 Part 3: Talking about the CEO in transition and Mercedes-Benz in transition** * Is the 139-year-old Mercedes-Benz giant now at an unprecedented turning point in its history? * Back to May 22, 2019, the day you took over as CEO, what happened that day? * As the helmsman of the era of change, please tell us the biggest difficulties you have faced so far. * Tesla and Chinese car companies are still founder-driven, while German automakers have gone through generations of professional managers. Will this make German automakers more conservative? * Do you ever feel that the 139-year-old giant is transforming slowly? * When you make every major decision, do you feel that Mr. Benz is watching you? Does this put a lot of pressure on you? * If you could ask Karl Benz a question, what would you ask?

故事FM ❜ 2025年度大型系列声音纪录片 1977年发行的歌曲「北国之春」，是中国人最熟悉的日本民间歌曲之一。它描述了在大城市打拼的人，对北方家乡的思念。而这首歌的演唱者千昌夫的家乡，正是岩手县。 2024年12月初，我们来到了刘岩的家乡，日本岩手县的一关市藤泽町。这里都是山地丘陵地形，初冬的季节，家家户户门口都挂满了晾晒的风干柿子。 刘岩家的老房子就坐落在一个半山腰，朝南面向着山谷，门前的田里铺着一层薄薄的雪。 /声音纪录片第七集 Staff/ 导演 | 爱哲 房满满 录音｜ 佐藤洋祐 回忆录翻译｜ 韩正颖 刘岩配音｜ 贤子 剪辑｜ 严砚滢 爱哲 声音设计｜ 严砚滢 运营&宣发 | 鸣鸣 王家猫 实习生｜ 俞柯伊 视觉设计｜ 张昭 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

- Introduction - In the eyes of historian Wu Zhengqiang, the true history of the Song Dynasty and the officially revised historical materials and folk imaginations constitute three contradictory narratives, and historical figures are far more complex than generally perceived. Why is Wang Anshi always labeled differently by people with different positions? To find the real Emperor Huizong of Song, is history really a story of a literary youth being forced to do business? Why is there a large amount of suspicion that the images of Emperor Zhenzong of Song and Kou Zhun behind the Chanyuan Alliance have been reshaped? Why do Chen Yinke's "Zhao Song's Pinnacle Theory" and Naito Hunan's "Tang-Song Transformation Theory" need to be re-examined? To demystify the Song Dynasty, please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by teacher Wu Zhengqiang in this issue! - Members of this issue - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Wu Zhengqiang, Professor of the School of History, Zhejiang University, author of "Demystifying the Song Dynasty" - Timeline - 05:16 Starting from the polarized evaluation of Wang Anshi 11:44 Compared with scholar-bureaucrat politics, the Jiedushi system is the background of the Northern Song Dynasty 12:15 Why did Wang Anshi despise Emperor Taizong of Tang, the idol of Emperor Shenzong of Song? 15:17 How do historians deal with the many doubts in the official history of the Song Dynasty? 17:47 Why is Emperor Huizong of Song more suitable to be listed with Wang Mang and Xiao Yan? 27:19 Behind the "Chanyuan Alliance": Kou Zhun deeply participated in the secret negotiations between the Liao and Song Dynasties 30:00 Confidentiality and legitimacy: Why was the image of Emperor Zhenzong of Song reconstructed? 33:13 Zhao Guangyi's role in the "Chenqiao Mutiny" and the reconstruction of Zhao Pu's image 41:01 "In a few years, the understanding of Song history will have a new situation" 42:27 Song history as a symbol: from "poor and weak" to "Zhao Song's Pinnacle Theory" 49:35 Rethinking the "Tang-Song Transformation Theory" - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - [Image of Swisse product] This program is specially sponsored by Swisse's high-end sub-brand Swisse PLUS. Swisse PLUS is a cutting-edge professional ultra-high-end cell-level anti-aging nutritional product focusing on scientific and technological anti-aging. It uses cutting-edge cell technology to help subvert the order of time and control cell regeneration. Swisse PLUS NAD+ Rebirth Bottle adds 300mg NR and is also compounded with brain gold PQQ and anti-inflammatory factor ergothioneine. It also provides more product choices for different groups of people. Click here for details. Special reminder: Health food is not a drug and cannot replace drugs for the treatment of diseases. - Production team - Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction methods - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat public account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右