🇨🇳 China Episodes

-Intro- In 2020, British writer Alec Ash moved to Dali and spent three years in "seclusion." He lived in Beijing's hutongs for seven years, witnessing the speed of urban change; he also explored the possibility of escaping the city at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. From Oxford to Beijing, from Dali to New York, as a cross-cultural observer, Alec Ash's writing includes the dream-chasing stories of post-80s youths, as well as the other side of life for digital nomads and returning youths. How does he feel about the rapid changes in Chinese society? What wonderful experiences and thoughts did Alec Ash's rural life in Yunnan bring during the three years of the pandemic? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Alec Ash! -Guests- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Alec Ash, writer, editor of *The China Book Review* -Timeline- 00:44 Qinghai Tibetan mountain village and the Beijing Olympics: Alec Ash's first experience in China 04:34 Seven years of hutong life, witnessing the rapid changes in Beijing 08:17 Beijing's "urban diseases" prompted Alec Ash to go to Dali 16:52 Escaping the city, looking for "alternative" education: the reasons for "returning youth" 23:31 Here they worship Kublai Khan, there they believe in the "Tea God": the diverse beliefs of Dali 24:52 From a Beijing drunkard to a Jizu Mountain monk: a wonderful transformation of a monk 28:01 What are the differences between "hippies" and "yuppies" in Dali? 30:32 Urbanized Shangri-La: the inherent contradictions of utopia 36:20 British pipe meets Yunnan local tobacco: cross-cultural socializing with Bai grandfathers 37:43 Learning "lucid dreaming" from the "dream hermit" in the deep mountains 40:49 After leaving Dali, great seclusion in New York -The best support for us is our sponsors- *Left and Right*’s book selling business is now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of autographed and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. -Production Team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-Introduction- In 2020, British writer Alec Ash moved to Dali and spent three years in "seclusion." He lived in Beijing Hutongs for seven years, witnessing the speed of urban change; he also explored the possibility of escaping the city at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. From Oxford to Beijing, from Dali to New York, as a cross-cultural observer, Alec Ash's writings include the dream-seeking stories of post-80s youths, as well as the other side of digital nomads and returning youths. How does he feel about the rapid changes in Chinese society? During the three years of the pandemic, what wonderful experiences and thoughts did Alec Ash's rural life in Yunnan bring? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this issue's guest, Alec Ash! -This Issue's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Alec Ash, writer focusing on China, editor of *The China Book Review*, contributor to *The Sunday Times*, *The Economist*, *Los Angeles Review of Books* China Channel, and senior fellow at the Asia Society. -Timeline- 00:44 Qinghai Tibetan mountain village and Beijing Olympics: Alec Ash's first experience in China 04:34 Seven years of Hutong life, witnessing Beijing's rapid changes 08:17 Beijing's "urban diseases" prompted Alec Ash to think about going to Dali 16:52 Escaping the city, looking for "alternative" education: the reasons for "returning youth" 23:31 Here they worship Kublai Khan, there they believe in the "Tea God": Dali's diverse beliefs 24:52 From Beijing drunkard to Jizu Mountain monk: a monk's magical transformation 28:01 What are the differences between Dali's "hippies" and "yuppies"? 30:32 Urbanized Shangri-La: the inherent contradictions of utopia 36:20 British pipe meets Yunnan local tobacco: cross-cultural socializing with Bai grandfathers 37:43 Learning "lucid dreaming" from "dream hermits" in the deep mountains 40:49 After leaving Dali, great reclusion in New York -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- *Suddenly Left Suddenly Right*'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also features books personally selected by the hosts, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat public account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operations Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Public Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

In 1981, young Italian Lao An first came to China to study Chinese. China had just begun its reform and opening up. From 1986, Lao An worked for an Italian company in Hong Kong and Beijing. In 1999, he decided to resign and become an independent filmmaker, and since then he has had more wonderful experiences in China. The most praised of these is that he filmed the only interview documentary of Wang Xiaobo during his lifetime. Over the past four decades, China has undergone many changes, and a large number of foreigners have come and gone. Lao An stayed here. He married in China and had two children whose native language is Chinese. He travels, photographs, and lives in China. Along with China's urbanization, globalization, and economic take-off, Lao An has witnessed the chaotic moments of "countless old rules collapsing and new rules not yet established," and the unique beauty and cruelty in those chaos. Today, Lao An is an Italian with a Chinese green card. His new book "The Grumpy Little Dictionary" records his daily life and absurdity in China for more than 40 years. What crazy things has he experienced in China? What "Chinese characteristics" are there in his travels, photography, and life? How has he understood the changes in Chinese society over the past forty years? As a foreigner who still stays in China, how does he view China today? **Timeline:** 01:47 Yuan Li and Lao An are old friends 03:17 Lao An almost thought the book could not be published, "The road was completely blocked, and suddenly a road popped out beside it" 05:05 From "grumpy" to "not so grumpy", Lao An's change in concept 06:17 In 1978, why did Lao An decide to study Chinese? 09:59 Lao An's impression of China in the 1980s 14:08 In the era when foreigners needed "travel permits", Lao An "mixed" into Sanya 18:11 Lao An quit his high-paying job and decided to become an independent filmmaker 21:13 Lao An's documentary about Songzhuang, "Five+Five" 23:29 Lao An's Chinese driving past: driving a taxi, scaring friends to vomit 28:54 "China is like a huge driving school" 32:06 China's urbanization: homogenization, difficulty, and cruelty 36:08 "Rare animals", foreign guests, devils, foreigners 40:10 In 2023, Lao An returned to Italy, and the streets were "full of Chinese business" 44:57 China's image is getting worse and worse, why does Lao An still live in China? 45:59 Even with a Chinese green card, there are still inconveniences in life 51:18 Does Lao An think that the past China was more interesting? 54:08 In "The Grumpy Little Dictionary", what did the censored entries write? Related Links: [Lao An's "The Grumpy Little Dictionary"](https://a.co/d/1e4Rwsh) [Lao An's "At Ease"](https://book.douban.com/subject/35547859/) [Wang Xiaobo Documentary](https://youtu.be/TsowwLGCE6Y?feature=shared) [Songzhuang Documentary "Five+Five" mentioned in the podcast](https://movie.douban.com/subject/6601426/) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy](https://acast.com/privacy) for more information.

聊天的人,Phil Chang(小红书ID:@Phil Chang),茉莉(正文三台在韩听友),时间轴,一些信息,街边遇到的韩国的无人驾驶车,试运行中,车上有人(图片来源:茉莉),8900韩币的premium 职员食堂,碳水大于蔬菜(图片来源:茉莉),中国人开的面馆,1份面11000韩币(约合56元人民币),一份拌黄瓜,5000韩币(约合25元人民币)(图片来源:茉莉),首尔广场的读书节,韩国人的松弛感满满(图片来源:茉莉),首尔光华门广场前放电影,《不能说的秘密》(图片来源:茉莉),光化门前的示威,打倒尹锡悦(图片来源:茉莉),出品·制作,Phil Chang,听友群,二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新,或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音(ID:Phil Chang)添加听友群,*本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容,有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang,《正文三台》期待各位的分享!

Today's guests are Yin Yi, General Manager of Salomon China, and Oudi, Head of Fashion and Trend Industry at Xiaohongshu Business. Let's talk about Salomon, a popular outdoor brand in the past two years. Salomon and Arc'teryx both belong to Amer Sports Group. In 2019, Amer Sports was acquired by Anta. **After 2021, Salomon, a 70-year-old French brand, unexpectedly started its growth path in China.** This niche brand, which started with skiing and gradually expanded to trail running shoes, mainly targeted men and professional skiing and trail running enthusiasts in China's traditional consumer groups. **However, in recent years, through a series of brand activities on Xiaohongshu, they have successfully attracted female consumer groups and new outdoor enthusiasts, expanding their circle and growing, which in turn has further stimulated the growth of male consumers and core sports enthusiasts.** I hope this fresh brand knowledge can also bring you new inspiration :) 02:00 Self-introduction of the two guests 03:06 Salomon was born in France in 1947, and snow is the deepest imprint in its DNA 04:39 We were once acquired by Adidas, and Adidas helped us with sports style 06:04 The core group of trail runners was only 100,000 ten years ago, and it is still 100,000 this year. What's the difference? 11:52 Should a brand go from niche to mass, or from mass to niche? 16:22 What happened to Salomon after its parent company Amer Sports was acquired by Anta in 2019? 18:07 The proportion of Chinese women is the highest, nearly 70%, and now it is less than 60% 20:45 The pull of women on new male consumers is higher than the pull of men on new female consumers 23:21 After 2021, more and more overseas outdoor brands actively and centrally enter China 27:31 Xiaohongshu helps Salomon expand its audience: "New Product Tasting" and "Color Sensitive Control" 34:55 A people-oriented brand strategy: find "super user representatives" 43:26 10 years ago, we focused more on the winning moments when building a brand, but now we focus more on the process and details of growth 45:37 Consumer insights behind Salomon girls: women no longer pursue the accumulation of rituals, but pursue inner relaxation 48:36 Combining Xiaohongshu and Anfu Road Salomon stores, online and offline circulating traffic 55:24 Salomon's new female consumers have in turn fueled the growth of male consumers 58:16 If a very masculine brand wants to become feminine, what should it do? 01:00:43 Will trendiness weaken the professional outdoor gene? 01:01:33 New changes in young people's consumption 01:08:05 When building an AI brand like a consumer brand, give some advice to AI founders from a brand perspective Share some beautiful recording scenes:

纪录片《未完成的反日武装战线》今天9月5日B站故事FM频道上线！

- Introduction - "Huo Yuanjia" and "Jingwu Association" were once household names, becoming a generation's memory, but the history behind the Jingwu Association is little known. From Huo Yuanjia to Chen Gongzhe, from martial arts training to music and photography, from wartime isolated islands to the scattering of leaves in Nanyang, in turbulent times, the Jingwu Association maintained and developed the spirit of Chinese martial arts. Starting with the founder Huo Yuanjia's competition in Shanghai, why did his opponent flee without a fight? What key role did the Guangdong fellow villagers network play in the development of the Jingwu Association? How did the Jingwu Association promote the development of Chinese women's sports? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this guest, Zhou Li! - This Episode's Members - hualun, host of "Fanzhuan Sports" Zhou Li, chief editor of Five-Star Sports (public account: Lao Zhou Wang Yanye) - Timeline - 00:30 National soda a hundred years ago: Jingwu Industrial acquires Watson's Soda Factory 07:02 Huo Yuanjia's competition, different interpretations of the British strongman fleeing in panic 11:58 Jingwu Association transformation: The contribution of the "Jingwu Three Heroes" after Huo Yuanjia's death 18:26 Chen Gongzhe invites fellow villager Sun Yat-sen to inscribe "Martial Spirit" 22:22 Music section: Cantonese Music Department and Shanghai's earliest violin club 25:23 Multi-department operation: Jingwu Association pioneered "sports photography" 28:52 Lu Lihua, founder of Liangjiang Women's Basketball Team: A pioneer of women's sports influenced by the Jingwu Association 33:10 From the Cantonese-speaking isolated island of Shanghai, tracing back the Guangdong fellow villagers network in the sports circle 41:35 Historical Jingwu Association members: Chen Duxiu's son, Chen Yannian 45:17 One general succeeds, ten thousand bones wither, but the Jingwu operation model provides a way out for ordinary people 49:07 During the isolated island period, why did the number of Jingwu Association members increase instead? 57:54 Chen Gongzhe and Hong Kong Jingwu masters receive American boxing champion Joe Louis 59:30 Inheritance of the Jingwu spirit: Moving forward in failure - Special Thanks - The original highly acclaimed play "Fanhaishan" tells the passionate story of a women's basketball team gathering and breaking through under the leadership of Lu Sinian, the principal of San Shan Women's School, and Fifth Qing, the basketball coach, a hundred years ago. This group of girls with different backgrounds forged a solid self on the basketball court, saw each other's true selves, and opened up a broader blue sky for women's participation in sports with enthusiasm, sincerity, and tenacity. The creative inspiration for this play officially comes from the glimmer in this historical rift—the Liangjiang Women's School founded by Lu Lihua in the 1920s, with the spirit of "pioneering", formed the first generation of Chinese women's basketball team amidst great prejudice and resistance. Since its creation in 2024, "Fanhaishan" has traveled through 7 cities, with a Douban score of 8.5, and has won many drama performance honors. The new round of tour in 2025 has been launched. This week, September 5-7, "Fanhaishan" is premiering at the Shanghai YOUNG Theater. From September to November, it will also come to Xiamen, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Wuxi, and Beijing respectively. Friends are welcome to come and watch the most enthusiastic female group portrait story of this summer! - Production Team - Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction Method - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-Introduction- "Huo Yuanjia" and "Jingwu Association" once spread throughout the country, becoming a generation's memory, but the history behind the Jingwu Association is little known. From Huo Yuanjia to Chen Gongzhe, from martial arts training to music and photography, from the wartime isolated island to the spread in Southeast Asia, in the turbulent era, the Jingwu Association maintained and developed the spirit of Chinese martial arts. Starting with Huo Yuanjia's fighting on the ring in Shanghai, why did his opponent flee without a fight? What key role did the Guangdong fellow network play in the development of the Jingwu Association? How did the Jingwu Association promote the development of Chinese women's sports? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this issue's guest, Zhou Li! -Members of this Issue's Topic- hualun, Host of "Flipping Sports" Zhou Li, Chief Editor of Five-Star Sports (Public Account: Lao Zhou Wang Yanye) -Timeline- 00:30 National Soda a Century Ago: Jingwu Industrial Acquisition of Watson's Soda Factory 07:02 Huo Yuanjia's Ring Fight: Different Interpretations of the British Strongman's Flight 11:58 Jingwu Association Transformation: The Contribution of the "Three Heroes of Jingwu" After Huo Yuanjia's Death 18:26 Chen Gongzhe Asks Fellow Townsman Sun Yat-sen to Inscribe "Martial Spirit" 22:22 Music Section: Cantonese Music Department and Shanghai's Earliest Violin Society 25:23 Multi-Department Operation: Jingwu Association Pioneers "Sports Photography" 28:52 Lu Lihua, Founder of Liangjiang Women's Basketball Team: A Pioneer of Women's Sports Influenced by the Jingwu Association 33:10 From Shanghai's Cantonese-Speaking Isolated Island, Retracing the Guangdong Fellow Network in the Sports Circle 41:35 Historical Jingwu Association Members: Chen Yannian, Son of Chen Duxiu 45:17 One General Succeeds on Ten Thousand Corpses, But the Jingwu Operation Model Provides a Way Out for Ordinary People 49:07 During the Isolated Island Period, Why Did the Number of Jingwu Association Members Increase Instead? 57:54 Chen Gongzhe and Hong Kong Jingwu Masters Receive American Boxing Champion Joe Louis 59:30 Inheritance of the Jingwu Spirit: Moving Forward in Failure -Special Thanks- The original high-reputation play "Turning Over Mountains and Seas" tells the passionate story of a women's basketball team gathering and breaking through under the leadership of Lu Sinian, the principal of Sanshan Girls' School, and Fifth Qing, the basketball coach, a hundred years ago. This group of girls with different backgrounds tempered a solid self on the basketball court, saw the real each other, and opened up a broader blue sky for women's participation in sports with enthusiasm, sincerity, and tenacity. The creative inspiration for this play comes from the glimmer in this historical gap—the Liangjiang Girls' School founded by Lu Lihua in the 1920s, with the spirit of "opening up the world," formed the first generation of Chinese women's basketball team amidst huge prejudice and resistance. Since its creation in 2024, "Turning Over Mountains and Seas" has traveled to 7 cities, with a Douban score of 8.5, and has won many drama exhibition honors. The new round of touring in 2025 has already begun. This week, September 5-7, "Turning Over Mountains and Seas" is premiering at the Shanghai YOUNG Theater. From September to November, it will also come to Xiamen, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Wuxi, and Beijing. Listeners are welcome to come and watch the hottest female group portrait story of this summer! -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Method- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

故事FM 第857期提到中国的乡村教育，很多讨论一直围绕着城乡教育差距进行，许多人都做过或者听说过支教这项志愿活动，然而，传统的线下支教普遍难以持续，影响范围有限。令人庆幸的是，今天的农村教室基础设施比我们想象中完备，截至2022年年底，全国中小学互联网接入率达到100%，腾讯的企鹅支教平台在这样的背景下诞生，通过线上支教的方式，给孩子们搭建起通往更大世界的桥梁。截至 2025 年，企鹅支教平台已经有15万余名乐于分享知识的志愿者，开设了5大类、40门课程，覆盖了省区市31个，为4000多所乡村小学、15000余个班级，提供了50余万课时的非学科素养类课程。本期节目，我们邀请了四位「企鹅支教」的线上志愿者。他们中有从山村走出的大学生，在孩子们身上看到了童年的自己，用「幸福课」和「美术课」治愈着孩子，也治愈着自己；有996的都市白领，用「职业启蒙课」为孩子打开了对山外世界的无限想象；也有曾经自卑内向的“小透明”，在线上教学中找到了自己的聚光灯，收获了被需要的勇气。这不只是一场单向的给予，更是一次双向的奔赴与成长。企鹅支教新学期的志愿者招募也已经开始，如果你也想要加入，欢迎你微信搜索“企鹅支教”服务号了解更多。爱哲按：在云南临沧市大寨镇的一间乡村教室里，孩子们正对着屏幕，和几百甚至上千公里外的老师互动。屏幕那头的老师，可能身在都市的办公室、公寓，或是大学宿舍。连接他们的，是一根网线，和腾讯的“企鹅支教”平台。这些线上志愿者讲师负责完成核心教学任务，而乡村学校里的在地老师，通常是班主任，成为了课上的辅助角色，协助维持课堂秩序，课后帮忙拍下孩子的课堂作业，让远方的志愿者老师能收到孩子们的即时反馈。在这样的配合之下，一位支教志愿者，每周花一、两个小时的业余时间，就可以给乡村的孩子带去一节素质素养类课程。那么，线上支教真的可行吗？一块屏幕能为乡村的孩子们带来什么？当视频关掉，课程结束后，又能留下些什么？本期节目，我们找到了四位数字支教志愿者，听听他们的故事。/Staff/讲述者 | 何英杰 李小彤 韩颖 闫以诺主播 | @故事FM 爱哲策划 | 陈诗制作人 | 赵臻怡运营 | 鸣鸣用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。商务合作：[email protected]微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm)新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM个人微信号：gushi_fm02

Sam's Club, thriving in China, recently trended negatively: "Membership costs hundreds annually, yet it sells widely available brands?!" * Are brands like Panpan, Weilong, Orion, and Liuliumei truly low quality? * Is it Sam's quality control or a mismatch between selection logic and brand perception? * Why do Chinese consumers lack trust in domestic food brands despite manufacturing leadership? * Can Sam's large-packaging, curated SKU model succeed given diverse consumer needs? * What are the real challenges for Sam's model in China's future market? ## New Book Release Huang Hai's "Trend Dividends: New Business Growth Opportunities" is coming soon, discussing five Chinese business trends, helping you identify relevant trends and new directions. Add Crazy Capital's class representative on WeChat (see member community below) for release notifications. Crazy Capital member perk: Order via the community link for a limited signed copy by Huang Hai! ## Member Community Crazy Capital offers a member community for networking and business partnerships. We host member-only events in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou annually, with smaller gatherings in other cities. Face-to-face interactions foster understanding and collaboration. Members can also access "Crazy Capital Text Selections," edited podcast transcripts, optimized for reading, searching charts, data, opinions, and conclusions. Search "疯投圈" on WeChat and send "会员" for details and community access. ## Business Cooperation Email [email protected] for business inquiries.

故事FM 第856期 今天的节目开始之前说个通知。 本周五晚上七点，我们会在北京举办一场故事开放麦。这次开放麦由故事FM和老朋友华夏基金一起举办，主题是「FIRE 青年提「钱」退休计划」。 FIRE 的全称是 Financial Independece, Retire Early。财务自由，提前退休。我们邀请了一组实践 FIRE 的青年，来讲述他们如何赚钱、攒钱、早早告别牛马的日子，过上退休生活的。 如果你也向往这样的生活态度，欢迎来现场跟几位嘉宾取取经。你可直接点击这里报名本次活动，这次活动依然是爱哲主持，期待在现场见到你！ 爱哲按： 我们可能都说过这样的话：「我有点强迫症，见不得桌子乱。」或者「我有点强迫症，必须抱着点东西睡觉，否则睡不着。」 这像是一句轻松的玩笑，一个对自己小小习惯的标签。但它背后，隐藏着一个巨大的误解。因为真正的强迫症，从来不是一个关于「习惯」的词，它是一个关于「战争」的词。这是一场发生在大脑深处的、静默的战争。 一方是突然闯入的念头，告诉你「门没锁好，灾难会发生」、「你被污染了」、「你会伤害爱的人」。另一方，则是你残存的理智，为了扑灭这场焦虑的大火，你被迫发动一次又一次的仪式性行为——可能是反复检查门锁，可能是疯狂洗手，可能是默默计数… 你不是在追求完美，你是在试图自救。 这不是你与外在世界的战争，这是你与自己的思维和行为，争夺控制权的战争。 医学上的「强迫症」，是一种心理障碍。它主要分成两种：「强迫思维」和「强迫行为」。 「强迫思维」是指，大脑里会不断冒出一些让人痛苦的想法，你明知道它没道理，但怎么都赶不走。 「强迫行为」，是身体会重复做某些动作，比如不停检查、洗手，你不想做，但又控制不了。今天的两位嘉宾，就曾经深受，强迫行为和强迫思维的困扰。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | 大志 大可 主播 | @故事FM 爱哲 采访 | @故事FM 爱哲 制作人 | 马晓橙 文案整理 | 马晓橙 声音设计 | 马晓橙 运营 | 鸣鸣 图片来源｜讲述者 封面来源｜电影《温暖的抱抱》 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。 在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

-Introduction- In November 1937, on the eve of the fall of Nanjing, German businessman John Rabe was elected chairman of the Safety Zone, which sheltered about 250,000 Chinese refugees during the subsequent atrocities committed by the Japanese army. Rabe's diary, rediscovered in 1996, became one of the most detailed historical materials on the Nanjing Massacre. Why would a Siemens representative choose to stay in Nanjing at the end of 1937? What kind of double evaluation did Rabe face in postwar Germany due to his Nazi Party membership? How did Rabe's life trajectory, from Siemens business representative to chairman of the Safety Zone, deeply intertwine with modern Sino-German relations? Welcome to listen to this episode's guests, Liu Haining, a core member of the "Rabe's Diary" translation team, and Qin Wen, who will bring you a wonderful sharing! -Members of this episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Liu Haining, translator and reviewer of the full version of "Rabe's Diary" Qin Wen, core member of the Chinese translation team of "Rabe's Diary" -Timeline- 04:19 The discovery of "Rabe's Diary" originated from Iris Chang's excavation 10:18 Contemporary Germany's low-key attitude towards Rabe, Schindler, and Stauffenberg 16:36 From South Africa to China: Rabe's career 21:15 The reason why Rabe became a Nazi Party member 22:21 After the Battle of Shanghai, Rabe stayed in Nanjing as chairman of the Safety Zone 23:23 The idea of the Nanjing Safety Zone originated from Father Jacquinot de Besange's Nanshi Safety Zone in Shanghai 26:01 Rabe was arrested by the Gestapo during World War II 28:50 Rabe's predicament and death after World War II 35:51 Regret in translation: Rabe once gave himself the Chinese name "Ai La Pei" 37:11 "Fujian Road" and "Fu Hou Gang": Proofreading Nanjing place names 42:26 The Nanjing Safety Zone during the massacre: 7.9 square kilometers accommodating 250,000 refugees 45:37 Under the close relationship between Japan and Germany, the cautious strategy of the Safety Zone Chairman Rabe 50:48 Broad beans, medicines, and medical care: How Shanghai remotely supported the Nanjing Safety Zone 53:57 The massacre witnessed by Rabe: deliberately unremoved corpses, children with half their heads chopped off 57:51 Overseas students, military officers, and tungsten ore: Early close exchanges between China and Germany 01:10:03 Zhang Weilian and He Zehui: Intellectuals in "Rabe's Diary" 01:12:27 From generators to broadcasting equipment: Siemens' commercial footprint in Nanjing during the Republic of China -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is now online! This time, it not only gathers the books discussed in depth in the program, but also includes the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-Intro-In November 1937, on the eve of the fall of Nanjing, German businessman John Rabe was elected chairman of the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone, which sheltered approximately 250,000 Chinese refugees during the subsequent atrocities committed by the Japanese army. Rabe's diary, rediscovered in 1996, became one of the most detailed historical records of the Nanjing Massacre. Why did a Siemens representative choose to stay in Nanjing at the end of 1937? How was Rabe, after the war in Germany, dually evaluated due to his Nazi Party membership? How did Rabe's life trajectory, from Siemens business representative to chairman of the Safety Zone, deeply intertwine with modern Sino-German relations? Welcome to listen to this episode's wonderful sharing from Liu Haining and Qin Wen, core members of the "Rabe's Diary" translation team! -Guests- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Liu Haining, translator and reviser of the complete version of "Rabe's Diary" Qin Wen, core member of the Chinese translation team of "Rabe's Diary" -Timeline- 04:19 Discovery of "Rabe's Diary" originated from Iris Chang's research 10:18 Contemporary German's low-key attitude towards Rabe, Schindler, and Stauffenberg 16:36 From South Africa to China: Rabe's career 21:15 Reasons why Rabe became a Nazi Party member 22:21 After the Battle of Shanghai, Rabe stayed in Nanjing as Chairman of the International Committee for the Nanking Safety Zone 23:23 The idea of the Nanjing Safety Zone originated from Father Jacquinot de Besange's Nanshi Safety Zone in Shanghai 26:01 Rabe was arrested by the Gestapo during World War II 28:50 Rabe's difficulties and death after World War II 35:51 Regret of translation: Rabe once gave himself the Chinese name "Ai La Pei" 37:11 "Fujian Road" and "Fu Hou Gang": Proofreading Nanjing place names 42:26 The Nanjing Safety Zone during the Massacre: 7.9 square kilometers accommodating 250,000 refugees 45:37 Under the close relationship between Japan and Germany, the cautious strategy of Rabe, Chairman of the Safety Zone 50:48 Broad beans, medicines, and medical care: How Shanghai remotely supported the Nanjing Safety Zone 53:57 The massacre witnessed by Rabe: Corpses deliberately not moved, children with half their heads chopped off 57:51 Overseas students, officers, and tungsten ore: Early close exchanges between China and Germany 01:10:03 Zhang Weilian, He Zehui: Intellectuals in "Rabe's Diary" 01:12:27 From generators to broadcasting equipment: Siemens' commercial footprint in Nanjing during the Republic of China -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only brings together books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also主播's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see often. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

On August 30th, Eastern Time, the Unclear Podcast broadcast a live conversation with Qi Hong, the person involved in the Chongqing slogan projection incident. The next day, we conducted a supplementary interview with Qi Hong. In addition to the topics discussed in the live broadcast: Who is he? Why did he do this? How did he plan and complete this action that can be called "performance art"? This episode also adds more about his experiences of making a living and studying Buddhism in Beijing for 20 years, the novels that influenced him, and how he tried to influence people around him after awakening in recent years, until he took the step of public resistance. What Qi Hong did can be called performance art. At 10 pm on August 29th, huge slogans projected on the exterior wall of a building near Chongqing University suddenly appeared. The slogans read: "There will be a new China without the Communist Party," "Down with red fascism, overthrow the Communist Party's tyranny," "We want truth, not lies, we want freedom, not slavery, the tyrannical Communist Party must step down"... This projection protest lasted for more than 50 minutes before the police located the projection position and shut down the equipment. The projector also left a letter for the police in the hotel room, in which he said: "The reason for taking this step is also out of desperation. Who would want to be displaced if they could have a good life?" He reasoned with the police: "Maybe you are a beneficiary now, but one day you will definitely be a victim on this land." He also called on the police not to embarrass irrelevant personnel: "If it is absolutely necessary, you can also raise the muzzle a little higher." **This episode contains live broadcast content and subsequent additional interview content.** PS: The second Unclear Festival is less than a week away. You are welcome to purchase offline tickets and come to Washington to celebrate the festival with more than two hundred audiences: [https://zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/2025-in-person](https://zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/2025-in-person) Click to purchase online tickets and participate in live interaction: [https://www.zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/2025-online](https://www.zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/2025-online) You are also welcome to ask questions to the guests of the Unclear Festival: [https://bit.ly/bmbj2-ask-01](https://bit.ly/bmbj2-ask-01) Timeline: 01:10 Background of the Chongqing slogan projection incident 03:07 Qi Hong's current situation and why he did this? 04:20 Early life experiences: Dropping out of school at the age of 16 to work, encountering molestation and violence in a shelter 13:07 In Beijing: Worked in logistics, distributed leaflets, sales, and started a Taobao store in 2006 16:50 Does the identity of a Buddhist conflict with projecting anti-communist slogans? 18:38 Experienced the demolition of Xiangtang Village in Beijing in 2019, and returned to Chongqing in 2021 20:41 Resisted the epidemic prevention policies and participated in the construction of "Fangcang" (makeshift hospitals) 23:17 Inspired by the White Paper Movement and the Sitong Bridge incident 24:22 Qi Hong's aversion to hate education 28:11 How the projection action was planned 30:34 Qi Hong's equipment: laser engraving machine, projector, camera 32:43 Testing slogans: Exercise every day for good health, healthy life is full of joy 34:15 Originally planned to project on "September 3rd" (Victory over Japan Day), but worried about changes and therefore wanted to advance the date 36:48 How to plan the aftermath? Does his family know about this? 38:48 Why did he think of leaving a letter for the police? 41:59 How to remotely control the projection and monitoring? 45:49 Afterwards, Qi Hong's mother was questioned by the police 47:52 How does Qi Hong face online comments? 53:36 How to respond to "the action is to apply for political asylum"? 57:10 How to prevent such actions from being just a personal flash in the pan? 59:59 What does Qi Hong want to say to ordinary Chinese people? 01:01:16 Qi Hong's future plans 01:05:02 When did Qi Hong's "awakening" begin? 01:08:42 Supplementary interview content 01:08:53 Qi Hong's Moments fragments 01:10:17 Why did he close the Taobao store? Where did he go afterwards? 01:11:45 Qi Hong in Beijing: Problems with second-hand housing and children's education 01:14:25 Why did he think of using monitoring to record this action? 01:18:16 Responding to rumors: Was Qi Hong a "internet commentator"? 01:22:32 Moments on the day of the White Paper Movement and the "Dystopian Trilogy" 01:25:39 Qi Hong's hermit-like life 01:27:54 Past nationalist sentiments 01:32:25 Why did he finally take this step? Related links: The "Dystopian Trilogy" mentioned by Qi Hong in the interview: [https://book.douban.com/subject/1858576/](https://book.douban.com/subject/1858576/) "Nineteen Eighty-Four" [https://book.douban.com/subject/27002046/](https://book.douban.com/subject/27002046/) "Brave New World" [https://book.douban.com/subject/4908879/](https://book.douban.com/subject/4908879/) "Animal Farm" Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy](https://acast.com/privacy) for more information.

-Cast-Phil Chang (Xiaohongshu ID: @Phil Chang) Bai Yike (Host of the podcast "Bai Yi Brushing Exhibits") -Timeline-Some Materials-National Museum of Korea in Seoul (Image source: Bai Yike) Samsung Museum of Art in Seoul (Image source: Bai Yike) Jeongnimsa Temple Site in Buyeo (Image source: Bai Yike) Buyeo National Museum (Image source: Bai Yike) Mireuksa Temple Site (Image source: Bai Yike) Gwangju National Museum (Image source: Bai Yike) Gongju National Museum (Image source: Bai Yike) Daegu National Museum (Image source: Bai Yike) Gyeongju National Museum (Image source: Bai Yike) Silla Royal Tombs (Image source: Bai Yike) Haeinsa Temple (Image source: Bai Yike) Bulguksa Temple (Image source: Bai Yike) Seokguram Grotto (Image source: Bai Yike) Tongdosa Temple (Image source: Bai Yike) Gaya Tombs (Image source: Bai Yike) Silla Royal Tombs-Produced by-Phil Chang-Listener Group-If the QR code is expired, please check the latest QR code at the bottom of the SanTai text in the latest issue, or send a private message to Phil Chang's Xiaohongshu or Douyin (ID: Phil Chang) to add the listener group *This program welcomes more interesting and high-quality content. Friends who have relevant experience and are interested can join the listener group to contact Phil Chang. "SanTai" looks forward to your sharing!

-Introduction- Qin and Han history scholar Li Kaiyuan has been deeply involved in the study of Qin Dynasty history for a long time. From "The Fall of Qin" and "The Mystery of Qin" to his new book "Assassinating Qin," he attempts to reinterpret the classic event of Jing Ke's assassination of the King of Qin, which has been passed down for thousands of years. Starting with Xia Wuqie, a neglected doctor, why are the details of the assassination of Qin in Sima Qian's writing so vivid? Why did Qin Wuyang shrink back in the Xianyang Palace? How exactly was the "King Carrying the Sword" sword-drawing method achieved? How does the real image of Qin Shi Huang differ from the tyrant in film and television dramas? If Jing Ke had successfully assassinated the King of Qin and Fusu had succeeded to the throne, how would the fate of the Qin Dynasty have been rewritten? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guest, Mr. Li Kaiyuan! -Participants in this episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Li Kaiyuan, Qin and Han history scholar, new book "Assassinating Qin" -Timeline- 01:42 Li Kaiyuan believes that historical research on Qin Shi Huang "mostly needs to be overturned and restarted" 07:50 Miyazaki Ichisada's excellent insights into "Jing Ke Assassinating the King of Qin" 11:38 How did medical officer Xia Wuqie witness the details? 15:54 Lu Goujian lamented Jing Ke's poor swordsmanship 18:33 Jing Ke was not the main assassin; did the original plan imitate Cao Gui? 21:24 How to draw the "King Carrying the Sword"? A thousand-year-spanning sword-matching textual research scene 26:23 How the description in "尉缭子" (Wei Liaozi) shapes the appearance of King Qin Ying Zheng 35:31 Alternative history: What would happen if the assassination of Qin succeeded? 42:16 Fusu, the prince of the Chu lineage, and Huhai, the prince of the Zhao lineage 45:57 The annihilation of the Wang, Meng, and other meritorious military families 49:34 Sima Qian had a good impression of the Qin state, while Ban Gu hated the Qin state 52:10 The Qin Dynasty was neither of the Water Virtue nor did it advocate black 57:28 Qin Shi Huang agreed with the "end of history" theory, rather than the "Theory of the Five Virtues" 58:50 From Liu Zongyuan's "On Feudalism" to Gu Yanwu's "On the System of Prefectures and Counties" 01:04:19 After thousands of years of tomb raiding, do we still have expectations for the interior of Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum? -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right" book sales business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" (buy books) to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and have a look. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-导语- 秦汉史学者李开元长期深耕秦代历史研究，从《秦崩》《秦迷》到新著《刺秦》，他在新作中尝试重新解读荆轲刺秦王这一流传千年的经典事件。从一位被忽视的医生夏无且入手，为何司马迁笔下的刺秦细节如此生动？秦舞阳为何在咸阳宫临阵退缩？"王负剑"的拔剑方式究竟如何实现？秦始皇的真实形象与影视剧中的暴君有何不同？如果荆轲成功刺杀秦王，扶苏继位，秦朝的命运会如何改写？请听本期嘉宾李开元老师带来的精彩分享！ -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 李开元，秦汉史学者，新作《刺秦》 -时间轴- 01:42 李开元认为关于秦始皇的历史研究「多半要推倒重来」 07:50 宫崎市定对「荆轲刺秦王」的出色洞见 11:38 医官夏无且如何见证细节 15:54 鲁勾践叹息荆轲剑术不精 18:33 荆轲并非主刺者，原始方案模仿曹刿？ 21:24 「王负剑」怎么拔？一场跨越千年的配剑考据现场 26:23 《尉缭子》的描述如何塑造秦王嬴政的长相 35:31 架空历史：如果刺秦成功，会发生什么？ 42:16 楚系王子扶苏与赵系王子胡亥 45:57 王氏、蒙氏等军功家族的灰飞烟灭 49:34 司马迁对秦国有好感，班固痛恨秦国 52:10 秦朝既非水德，也不尚黑 57:28 秦始皇认同「历史终结论」，而非「五德终始说」 58:50 从柳宗元《封建论》到顾炎武《郡县论》 01:04:19 历代千年盗掘，我们对秦始皇陵内部还有期待吗？ -支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持- 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司- -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

-本期阵容- Phil Chang 姜昊求 韩中经济社会研究所 所长 张智华 在韩中国人法学会 名誉会长 -时间轴- -出品·制作- Phil Chang -听友群- 二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群 *本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

Today's guest is Yang Zhilin, founder and CEO of Moonshot AI, last on our show ("Business Interview") 1.5 years ago. This past July, the Kimi K2 model was released, drawing widespread attention. K2 is an open-source programming and Agentic large language model based on MoE architecture. Figuratively, the model uses programming to escape the closed "brain in a vat," growing "hands" to manipulate the external digital world. **Today, I talked with Yang Zhilin about K2's R&D, his current technical understanding, and technical judgments.** And, **as a founder, his feelings and thoughts during the past year's public opinion storms and entrepreneurial ups and downs.** 01:49 **An Infinite Mountain** It's like a book I'm reading: The Beginning of Infinity. Maybe one day we'll find this snow mountain has no end, I hope it never ends. But it's still a "brain in a vat": Imagine a fish tank, you put a brain in it, with no connection to the outside world. Whether it's reinforcement learning based on long thinking, or Agent's reinforcement learning, they point to the same thing: test-time scaling. Another interesting trend is that more model companies are now making "one-party Agent products." L1 to L5 are not necessarily serial relationships. Claude bets on this: it doesn't do much in Reasoning, but it does very well in Agent. Only when the model participates in the development process can the real Innovator (L4) stage be unlocked. 24:58 **K2 is K2 (Mount Godwin-Austen)** K2's key points: First, we want it to be a very good base model. We want to maximize the use of every piece of data, the so-called token efficiency - feeding the same amount of data, the "brain" grows more. We will do a lot of Rephrase operations on the data. We are very concerned about the Muon optimizer, which greatly improves token efficiency. Second, we want K2 to have good Agentic capabilities. For Agentic models, the biggest challenge is model generalization. It may be a transformation from a "brain in a vat" to being able to interact with the world, because the most important feature of an Agent is that it can use tools in multiple rounds. Humans are the so-called universal constructor. There is a potential idea that AI needs to be trained in a more AI native way. Muon will explode when you train it. 54:08 **A Simple and Complex System** Why did Kimi switch from closed source to open source? The model training is complete, and the product is basically complete. Making interaction improvements is certainly valuable, but that's the icing on the cake. It's already good if multi-modality doesn't damage the "brain." The multi-modality you learn may be a "dumb multi-modality," we want it to be a "smart multi-modality." Scaling Law has encountered a data wall, which is an objective fact. The data flywheel is very dependent on external feedback. We don't want the feedback to have a lot of noise, but we haven't solved this problem very well now. It now seems that scaling based on FLOPs is a more effective path, but when will this balance change? Many Long Context architectures affect "intelligence." Pure Linear Attention may affect intelligence because this architecture has some bias. Where are the long-term boundaries between base model companies and application companies that make Agent products? How to think about the business model today? Is API a good business? Can Kimi make money? 01:25:05 **In Your Own Story** Tim (Zhou Xinyu) tells me every day - manage with RL, not SFT. The biggest problem with managing a team with RL is that you are easily hacked. A lot of complexity is artificially added, it's not that complicated in reality. You can only say that you are in your own story - you constantly feel what kind of person you are, why you want to do this thing. I also asked Kimi this question, and he said that AI is the "amplifier of human civilization." This is also what Kimi told me - any intermediate state may become the object of criticism. There is definitely fear, but it's more important to focus on what you can do in the current step. - Thinking about this question is more important. 2024 Interview with Yang Zhilin: 《Chatting with Yang Zhilin about the past year of large model entrepreneurship: the increment of human ideals, probabilistic non-consensus, and Sora》 [More Information] Text and video versions are launched simultaneously. For the text version, please go to the official account: language is world For the video version, please go to Bilibili: Zhang Xiaojun Business Interview

-Intro- When did the first "tick-tock" of a mechanical watch begin? This sound, spanning five centuries, has witnessed the changes in technology, industry, and even the tides of the times. How did European court culture promote the development of the German watchmaking industry? How did a small German town complete its economic transformation from mining to watchmaking? Under the impact of American trusts, how did European craftsmen use "involution" to maintain a foothold? During the division of Germany, how did the watchmaking industry preserve the spark of technology in the cracks? The ups and downs of the watch industry reflect the eternal dialogue between technological inheritance and the changes of the times. Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this guest, Zhou Xiaokang! -Members of this issue- hualun, Resident Host of "Anyway" Zhou Xiaokang, Energy and Chemical Industry Expert -Timeline- 00:55 Zhou Xiaokang's memory of being a "watch factory child" 03:49 Smuggling, Counterfeits, and Shoddy Manufacturing: The chaotic domestic watchmaking industry at the end of the century 07:44 "Nuremberg Egg": The birth of the earliest portable timekeeping tool 12:30 "Pocket watches for men, wristwatches for women": The gender divide in early European watch-wearing 16:00 Courts, Wars, and the Age of Exploration: The triple driving force of the European watchmaking industry 21:51 After the end of the Napoleonic Wars, the German Lao Lange went to Paris to learn 26:17 Technician system and standardization: A 200-year-old European watchmaking town 36:55 "3/4 Plate": The technical cornerstone of German mechanical aesthetics 42:08 "American Shock" and "European Involution": The crossroads of the watchmaking industry at the end of the 19th century 48:51 The East German years of Glashütte: The division and struggle of technological inheritance 54:14 Rescue of watchmaking technology before the reunification of Germany 56:02 Watchmaking industry twin stars: Günter Blümlein and Walter Lange 59:39 The revival of the watchmaking industry after the reunification of Germany 01:02:25 In the digital age, we also need to find "mechanical romance" -The best support for us is our sponsors- This program is sponsored by A. Lange & Söhne. As a model of German precision watchmaking, A. Lange & Söhne was founded in 1845 and has laid the brilliant foundation of Saxon watchmaking through a century of inheritance. The silence after World War II did not hinder the pace of watchmaking. In 1990, Walter Lange, the fourth-generation descendant, embarked on the road to revival. For 180 years, A. Lange & Söhne has continuously climbed the peak of watchmaking craftsmanship, and every movement is made by the factory itself. Follow the WeChat official account "A. Lange & Söhne" or search for "Lange" on Xiaohongshu, or go to the WeChat mini program "Lange Craftsman World" to explore the endless pursuit of German craftsmanship. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination Hefang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右